Kodi kuwerengera ndalama otaya?

Aliyense nyumba payekha afunika Kutentha Mkhalidwe mogwirizana ndi mbali zina za nyengo m'dziko lathu. Childs, m'midzi yambiri, chifukwa zimenezi ndi zabwino zachikale mbaula, amenenso amachita ngati mbaula ndi uvuni. Ndipo ngati otsiriza bwino kuposa mnzake magetsi. Koma ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zachilengedwe bwino. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala funso zikuchepa za momwe izo adzafunika ndi mmene kuwerengera ndalama otaya. Ndipo adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Mpweya otaya mlingo mawerengedwe zimakhudza zinthu zambiri, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa. Muthanso kuyesa popanda nkhani ya Akatswiri kuthandauza osachepera pafupifupi mafuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tione ena mwa ubwino mpweya magetsi.

Ubwino mpweya Kutentha

gasi panopa mafuta kwambiri mwa mawu a dzuwa ndi mayiko. Ndipo popeza ndilo gwero yotchipa mphamvu, gasi Kutentha mbali ya rationality akhoza kupikisana ndi magetsi. Komanso, dzuwa la ena zipangizo zamakono kale kuposa 100%. Ndipo akuti boilers zambiri zikufunika kwambiri mu msika.

M'mbuyomu, gasi amapanga boilers ndi heaters anali okwera mtengo koma zinthu zasintha tsopano zida ngati latuluka. Mpweya mosavuta kusamutsidwa, ndipo ngati mutsatira malamulo, zikhoza kuonedwa ngati mafuta otetezeka. Mu chipinda kumene ali pamtunda wa makono mpweya kukatentha, palibe zofukiza zosasangalatsa, ndi otaya mpweya amapangidwa mosabvuta. N'zothekanso kusunga pakalibe fumbi ndi zinyalala, kuchotsa kufunika chitsanzo phulusa.

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri lagona zipangizo - ena zitsanzo pafupifupi kwathunthu makina, amene amalola kuchepetsa kwa yokonza osachepera. Amazilamulira zonse kutentha, kuonetsetsa yunifolomu Kutentha pa nthawi ya magetsi. Ndipo chifukwa chitetezo ndiyofunikila, ngakhale pa mfundo imeneyi mpweya Kutentha zida sanasankhidwe. Ndiko chofunika zan, kotero izo zikupanga anasintha.

Chifukwa mafuta?

Ndipo bwanji? Izi mafuta zachilengedwe ndi kothandiza kwambiri mawu a kuyaka chifukwa okhutira ka sulfa m'magawo zikuchokera. Chifukwa ili ndi kukatentha ndi zochepa wowonongeka. Kuwonjezera khoma wagawo si poyera kuti dzimbiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuonjezera moyo zida. A otaya mpweya ndi kuyaka limodzi ndi kutuluka mu mlengalenga ndi negligibly ping'ono zinthu zoipa.

Kuwonjezeka kutchuka anapeza mpweya liquefied, amene amakhala ndi katundu bwino. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe kwa zonenepa pa malo pamene palibe mpweya payipi chapakati, imene pa nthawi kuvumbitsira zinthu mosavuta moyo wa ambiri ogula.

imfa kutentha

Akuyendera kwa mawerengedwe a mowa gasi, muyenera kudziwa za otchedwa kutentha zomvetsa - anthu m'madera a nyumba kumene kutentha umachoka. Kawirikawiri nkhani nawo eni tsogolo pa siteji kapangidwe. Koma, mwatsoka, kuchita, osati nthawi zonse chimodzimodzi pa mfundo iyi izo yowalanga chifukwa. Ndipotu, ngati nyumba adzautaya kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha, ndalama apamwamba adzaika mu funso Mwachangu wa Kutentha mafuta. ndalama amangokhala kupita pansi kuda.

Tikungotchula madera pachiopsezo, imene kutentha imfa m'nyumba:

• makoma;
• zimfundo;
• mazenera;
• khomo;
• denga;
• pansi;
• Anamanga kukula.

Bwino lotsekedwa makoma komanso chifukwa cha zimene ukuwonjezeka mpweya otaya mlingo mpweya ofunda adzapulumuka mwa iwo. Ndipo osati lalikulu, koma lalikulu zedi. Popeza kuti makoma ndi malo aakulu kwambiri. Choncho, kutchinjiriza n'chofunikira chachikulu. Malinga ndi zimene nyumba imangidwa, kupempha zofunika matenthedwe zipangizo kutchinjiriza ndi makulidwe ankafuna. Ndi nyumba matabwa (mitengo, laminated maonekedwe kukonza matabwa), zinthu wosalira zambiri, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kuchita popanda kutchinjiriza zina.

Ngati zimfundo khoma bwino zomwe zagwiridwa, kupyolera mwa iwo akhoza kusiya kwambiri kutentha. Ndipo ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba zovuta, sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo imeneyi.

Ukulu wa kutentha zomvetsa kupyolera mu mazenera zimadalira kukula ndipo chiwerengero. Ena a iwo chiwerengero ndi kukula, choncho, chotero, kwambiri kutentha kupita msewu. Komanso ali ndi phindu ndi khalidwe la mazenera okha. Ife wabweza kwambiri cha kutchuka katundu pulasitiki ndi Mipikisano chipinda awiri Khoma mawindo (2, 3, 5 kapena zambiri). Posankha mazenera kwa kwanu, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa msika mungapeze zambiri fakes, amene khalidwe ndi nthawi poipa. Komanso zofunika kuika mawindo pulasitiki - pamene kunachititsa mowa wochepa kwambiri mpweya kukatentha mosalephera.

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa akadali pa sukulu, mpweya ofunda ndi kuunika ndi auka. Choncho, kutchinjiriza wabwino n'kofunika makoma komanso denga. Zimenezi ndi zovuta, makamaka ngati kamangidwe ka nyumba ndi kovuta, koma zimene ndi zofunika.

Mokhudzana ndi jenda, pali amatanthauza osati kutenthetsa imfa, koma ndi kusapeza padziko ozizira si amalimata kuchokera m'munsi kutentha pansi.

Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi zofunika kutentha imfa china. Mkulu imafuna hardware wamphamvu kwambiri monga kupereka chofunika kuchuluka kwa kutentha nyumba si kophweka.

Kodi ayenera n'komwe?

Kuwerengetsa mmene mpweya chimadyedwa - ndondomeko si choncho zovuta. Kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo akatswiri, koma m'pofunika kuganizira magawo ena kuti adzachita monga deta gwero:

• Mphamvu ya zipangizo. Ngati nyumbayo ili bwino lotsekedwa ndi wambirimbiri kutentha anapulumuka mu msewu, zida nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mphamvu.
• Kutentha nyengo. Izi limatchula nthawi chinthu ndi. Anthu eni amene angobwera kwa chilimwe kapena Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, musati mudandaule za mmene ntchito mpweya kukatentha. mowa mpweya ndi kochepa mu nkhani iyi. Koma eni, amene amakhala m'nyumba zawo nthawi zonse, ndi zambiri zofunika.
• Kumanga malo. Apa zonse zili bwino.
• Mtundu wa Kutentha zida. Ena zitsanzo panopa boilers umagwira ntchito mode basi, amatha kulamulira kutentha ndi Kutentha mlingo. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, ndalama si zochita kufunsa.

Komanso, ganizirani zotsatirazi. Malinga ndi mfundo wamba, chifukwa Kutentha malo 10 mamita ² zizindikiro omasuka kutentha amafuna 1 kW / h kutentha.

mawerengedwe

Chitsanzo kwa mawerengedwe kudzachitika kunyumba, zomwe dera ndi wofanana 100 mamita ^2, pamene kwa mayiko, amaimira kalata Q mu kW kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito tatchulazi ndemanga kupeza nyumba pamafunika 10 kW / h kutentha. Ie m'dera la nyumba, kugawaniza ndi 10, ndi kupeza zotsatira (muchisanzo chimenechi, nambala 10, kwambiri). N'zosavuta kuwerengetsa (pafupifupi) kuchuluka kwa mphamvu wofunikila mwezi: Q _mamita = 10 × 24 × 30 = 7200 kw.

Childs, Kutentha nyengo kumatenga 7 miyezi, koma mphika si nthawi zonse tsiku lonse kuthamanga pa mphamvu zonse. Kwenikweni, mphamvu pachimake ndi okhawo yozizira kugwa. Komanso, zidalira pa malo okhala. Choncho, chifukwa analandira zikhoza kugawidwa mu theka: Q _af = 7200/2 = 3600 kW.

Mpaka kupanga zina mpweya otaya mlingo aziwerenga lonse Kutentha nyengo: Q _munthu = 3,600 × 7 = 25,200 kW. Childs, kazovyh boilers 1 mita ³ mafuta wofanana 10 kW / h. Ntchito imeneyi, tiyenera kuwerengera buku mpweya umene chofunika pa lonse Kutentha nyengo V = Q / 10 = 2520 mamita ^3.

Mofananamo, mukhoza kupanga kuwerengetsera nyumba ya malo ena aliwonse. Ndipo podziwa ndi zaka izi, n'zotheka amati ndalama ndalama.

chenjezo limodzi

The mawerengedwe pamwamba ndi pakuchitika. Zochita zotsatira masamu zingaoneke apamwamba kapena kuchepera. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zosiyana, ndipo adzapotoza wa mowa enieni a kamangidwe si zachilendo. Kuwonjezera si mophweka kusunga kanjedza analandira pa pepala. A ndalama zikuluzikulu ndipo kuti ndizovuta. Komabe, ena nsonga angabwere imathandiza.

njira yosafuna wa optimizing otaya

Izi nsonga zikuthandizani kumlingo kuti konza ndalama mpweya magetsi. Choyamba, inu amangotorapo wodalirika komanso apamwamba zipangizo. Choncho, izi si ofunika yopulumutsa. Pamene mphamvu, muyenera kusankha kukatentha malinga ndi zosowa munthu. Musaganize kuti chakudya lalikulu adzapindula, m'malo pandunji. Zida ndi mphamvu zazikulu, ambiri ntchito nthawi Komabe, yambiri ya mafuta.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kukatentha otsika, amene nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito mwakhama. Zosintha onse ali siyabwino, ndipo adzakhala kusankha bwino zida ndi malire ntchito yaing'ono (kuzungulira 25-30%). Ndiye iwe sungakhoze nkhawa zimene mpweya mlingo otaya adzakhala kukatentha kwambiri.

Ngati pa mamangidwe a nyumba sanali anapereka kutchinjiriza zabwino, si mochedwa kuti achite pambuyo pake. Monga taonera pamwambapa, mwa makoma ndipo denga akhoza kusiya kwambiri kutentha.

Purchase zida basi, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, koma mapeto chingandithandize ndalama. Saletsa, kuganizira khazikitsa zimatulutsa mpweya umene yake mafuta kutayikira ndi wapezeka.

Kudziyimira pawokha monga kusankha zomveka

Mothandizidwa ndi zida kumbali-yekha akhoza kukwaniritsa ndalama mpweya ndi mmene amachitira izo anzeru ndi womvera, lofunika kwambiri zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotani. Izi zimatheka kuyamika masensa ambiri ndipo anthu oyendetsa. Kupeza kwa iwo zonse zofunika, zida ambabala akadakwanitsira milingo kolowera kutentha. zitsanzo Current ndi mphamvu ya kutali kapena analogue zace akhoza kupanga foni kapena PC / laputopu. The chogwirika kudziwa mowa mmene lalikulu mpweya kapena malire zovomerezeka.

Ngati magetsi zipangizo ndi zida ndi powerengetsera, inu akhoza kusamalira mpweya. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza anakana kukatentha ntchito yochepa usiku kapena nthawi pamene pali zambiri pa ntchito ndi kunyumba uko. Chitonthozo si bwanji. Akuti kutsitsa kutentha ndi digiri 1 amapulumutsa kwa 3-5% ya mafuta okumba pansi.

chifukwa

Kuti akonze wabwino Kutentha dongosolo zimatenga nthawi. Komabe, si onse ali choncho wabwino kunja chidwi kwa anthu aluso mu luso. Tili ndi mawerengedwe osiyana adzakhala avareji, koma ngati molondola n'kofunika, akatswiri a adzaona yeniyeni mlingo wa otaya mpweya. Ndipo zochokera iwo adzazindikira momwe m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya magetsi.