Modern kasamalidwe ogwira ndizosowa chiphunzitso

System njira mabungwe kasamalidwe sayansi kuganizira kasamalidwe chiphunzitso chodabwitsa multidimensional, amene kulumikiza mu umodzi wagawo njira, chuma ndi ntchito zimene zidzachitike mkati ndi kunja gulu. Moyenera ichi, zapansi mfundo kasamalidwe amati multidimensionality ya gulu ndi ayenera kuganizira chikoka ndiponso mogwirizana kwa zinthu zambiri yoyipa mwachindunji kapena mozungulira pa ndondomeko ya kugwira ntchito zake.

Chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso ulamuliro anira luso ndi dongosolo kuti akhoza kugawidwa mu subsystems awiri: chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso. Choyamba kuwalire ndondomeko kupanga-luso amapanga maziko chachiwiri liwulo maziko a chitukuko cha njira nzeru. Zaluso m'gulu la kasamalidwe zimagwiridwa ndi njira yapadera (matenda ndi kukondoweza) imachitika ntchito kusanthula chikalata, kafukufuku, anaziika ndi kuyesera nzeru.

Chikhazikitso cha ulamuliro chiphunzitso mankhwala khalidwe amafuna kasamalidwe mphamvu ogwira msika, Kupikisana ndi zotsatira za wina wantchito. Mu tanthauzo la Bungwe Loona za mayiko kwa Standardization Quality zikutanthauza kuchotsedwa makhalidwe ndi katundu wa mankhwala kapena utumiki, kuwapatsa mphamvu kukumana ndi zosowa za makasitomala. kasamalidwe Quality zachokera zinthu monga: a) khalidwe la ogwira (ie, mmene atsogoleri ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi, komanso makhalidwe awo kuti kuthandiza kupanga ndi ntchito mankhwala); b) khalidwe la zipangizo, njira ya ntchito, zida ndi malo; c) khalidwe la gulu la ndondomeko ntchito.

Chikhazikitso cha chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe a anthu ogwira kuphimba amazilamulira zizindikiro Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe wa zikuchokera ndodo kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga malonda. luso anthu ndi ya zochita, ntchito ndi njira zothandiza kudziwa za luso, chidziwitso, ndi luso komanso mphamvu kwa obatizidwayo udindo wina. Kuyambira mwachindunji zimadalira dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito.

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana, kuphimba ndizosowa kasamalidwe. Mmodzi wa theorists wotchuka Mu zaka zapitazo, Drucker, atalemba kuti akulu ayenera kuyamba ndi zolinga atakhala, ndiyeno yekha kupita mu chitukuko cha interoperability pakati pa Chiyuda ndi ntchito. Drucker otchedwa ntchito yaikulu ya ndondomeko kasamalidwe kuwonjezeka zokolola za antchito. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha wasayansi, aliyense woyang'anira ayenera amalera ake pa kukwaniritsa zolinga chuma ogwira ntchito ndi pa wosangalala makasitomala ake. Kuti iwo lingaliro la gulu lodzilamulira anali akufuna, akamanena za ndilo kulenga thupi demokalase antchito, amene ayenera kulimbana ndi mavuto ogwira chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera awa, Drucker komanso ndi Mlembi wa maganizo ena ambiri m'munda wa kasamalidwe.

Gulu la machitidwe ulamuliro kusonyeza kasamalidwe chitsanzo anayamba ndi akuyendera asayansi osiyana ndi akatswiri. atsogoleri masiku ano polingalira kasamalidwe monga yeniyeni ndi anthu sayansi onse, amene ali Uwerenge zotsatira (nthawi zonse angaletse ndi kutsimikizira), ndi dongosolo la miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro.

Choncho, mbiri ya mapangidwe chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe amasonyeza mbiri ya anthu amene akonza, bungwe, ndodo asilikali, komanso kuyang'anira ndi kulamulira chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Khalidwe chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe kumakhudza mwachindunji pa onse mapangidwe wa kasamalidwe dongosolo ogwira wonse, ndi yosamalira anthu.