Chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe: makhalidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

malonda kasamalidwe dongosolo angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi magawano. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zikuluzikulu, ubwino ndi kuipa.

Chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe (ku French "magawano." - Division) zikutanthauza dongosolo choncho muli bwino kulekana kwa katundu ndi ntchito kasamalidwe. The ofunikira Pankhaniyi - atsogoleri amene mutu mayunitsi yaikulu yopanga.

Chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe amayamba pamene pali kuwonjezereka lakuthwa mu kukula kwa ogwira ntchito, ndi osiyana wa ntchito wake (amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira) zovuta njira zinthu pamene chilengedwe kunja amasintha pompopompo kwambiri.

chakuti Kuwonjezera milingo latsopano la utsogoleri wolowezana kumabweretsa chakuti mutu wa kampani sangathe kutenga zochita mwatsatanetsatane m'maderawa ntchito. Chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe amalola kupatsa nyota Ngopambana m'munsi, lomwe mutu deta malo, kupereka kudziyimira pawokha zochepa. Koma mutu wa kampani amaika chitukuko ake abwino.

Choncho, kudzera nthumwi za ulamuliro, mwachizolowezi dongosolo zinchito zikhoza kusinthidwa mu chigawo wina. The ofunikira ali pamwamba Ngopambana, lotsogoledwa ndi nambala ya mayunitsi kupanga.

Structuring malinga ndi magulu ayenera kukhala pa umodzi wa i anasankha:

• chikhalidwe cha mankhwala (mankhwala misonkhano), dongosolo amakhala multidivizionnoy;
• lathu kukhalapo kwa magulu akutiakuti ogula kumakhaladi ogula;
• m'madera serviced ndi mbali ya kapangidwe dera losiyana specialization;
• ndi pamaso pa mfundo zingapo zimene anam'gulira, kapena gulu la ogula ndi msika;
• dongosolo lonse allocated ndi mtundu mankhwala ndi dera kukhazikitsa.

Chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe zikutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa ntchito (mlandu, kasamalidwe chuma, kukonzekera, etc.) imafalikira ku mayunitsi opaleshoni. Izi kwathunthu kapena mwina kutenga udindo pa chitukuko, kupanga ndi malonda mankhwala. Izi wamasula echelon chapamwamba kampani kuti athetse mavuto oonekera.

The kuipa dongosolo chigawo ndi:

Choyamba, chotero kasamalidwe tochepa yodziwika ndi ambiri "mbewu" mu namulondola choimirira.

Kachiwiri, mu nkhani iyi, maofesi ndodo dongosolo wosiyana magulu akuluakulu.

Chachitatu, kulankhulana m'gululi - choimirira. Choncho, pali kuipa chikhalidwe - zolembalemba, machulukitsidwe m'madi- ena, pamaso pa anzake zoipa.

Chachinayi, nkotheka mwendo ulamuliro pa "madzi" osiyana.

Chachisanu, pamaso pa mtengo mkulu wa mamanenjala okhutira.

Ubwino dongosolo chigawo ndi:

Choyamba, ndi wokhoza kusamalira kampani osiyanasiyana amene chiwerengero cha wogwila ntchito ndi mkulu ndi amene ali m'mayiko malo akutali.

Kachiwiri, kukonza angapereke kusinthasintha ndi ayankhe mofulumira kusintha mu malo mwamsanga wa kampani.

Kachitatu, ndi kukulitsa m'madipatimenti, iwo akhoza kukhala "pakati phindu kwa kupeza" ntchito mwakhama luso la kupanga.

Chachinayi, pali kugwirizana pafupi wa ogula ndi kupanga.

Choncho, makampani akuluakulu a chigawo kasamalidwe kapangidwe ndi ambiri mulingo woyenera wina.