Kodi akuphokosera chifuwa? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Chithandizo

Opatsirana matenda kupuma amaonedwa kukhala mmodzi wa mavuto ambiri. N'chifukwa chake ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mafunso okhudza zimene akuphokosera chifuwa ndi mmene kumaonekera. Ndipotu, ambiri amakonda izi ana matenda sukulu.

Kodi akuphokosera chifuwa, ndi chimene chimachititsa izo?

Monga amadziwika, matenda awa ali ndi chiyambi opatsirana. Pertussis, bakiteriya Bordatella pertussis, zimakhudza mbali m'munsi mwa dongosolo kupuma. Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti ndiyekhayo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi munthu kachilombo, kuphatikizapo chithandizo chobisika, amene zizindikiro siziwoneka. The matenda imafalikira kudzera mu mpweya, pamodzi ndi malovu ndi mucosal secretions.

Kodi akuphokosera chifuwa, ndipo kodi zizindikiro zake?

Kamodzi mundawo kupuma, tizilombo amagwira kwa nembanemba wa mucous, kumene anayamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Nthawi makulitsidwe zambiri chimakhala cha masiku 5 mpaka 14. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo matenda aang'ono: ana odwala amadandaula kutopa ndi ulesi, chimfine ndi chifuwa mokoma youma. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro pertussis ngati chimfine. Komabe, pa nthawi ya matenda ndi ambiri opatsirana.

Koma ndi kukula kwa chithunzi matenda a matenda amakhala kwambiri. Chinthu ndi bakiteriya timitengo m'ng'anjo lumen wa bronchial ndime mankhwala ntchito yake yofunika - kwa thupi, zinthu izi ndi poizoni ndi lingachititse sayanjana. Waukulu chizindikiro cha chifuwa akuphokosera ndi paroxysmal youma chifuwa, imene mwana sitingapeze kupuma bwino. Mu zina, Tingaone monga khungu pa nkhope anu mitsempha cyanotic ndi kutupa pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa umatha ndi kusanza. Khunyu zambiri mobwerezabwereza nthawi 5 mpaka 50 pa tsiku, chachikulu kwambiri izi zimachitika pa usiku.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chifuwa zingachititse fumbi thirakiti kupuma, nkhawa mantha kapena kuopa.

Kodi kuchitira akuphokosera chifuwa?

Atazindikira mwanayo amphamvu lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma chifuwa, ayenera yomweyo kuitana dokotala. Only katswiri amadziwa zimene akuphokosera chifuwa, ndipo mukhoza matenda molondola. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala chikuchitika kunyumba m'chipatala chofunika chokha mu Zikavuta kwambiri.

Chithandizo kumatengera chikhalidwe mwanayo ndi siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mu magawo oyambirira kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene angathe mofulumira kuchotsa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Koma ngati wodwalayo kale akudwala ayi wa kukhosomola kwambiri, izi wothandizila antibacterial ndi chodziwikiratu kuthandiza. Zikatero, zambiri mankhwala mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, Tavegilum, ndi diphenhydramine) kuti uthandize bronchospasm ndi atsogolere kupuma. Nthawi zina nkokoma wambiri kashiamu gluconate, monga chuma ichi alinso katundu odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Ngati odwala mkulu malungo atapatsidwa analimbikitsa mankhwala antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa.

Palibe musayese kudzimvera medicate kapena kunyalanyaza pertussis - zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa thupi mwana. Inde, nthawi zina spasmodic chifuwa anabauka lokha, koma kuukira kubwerera ndi kuchepa mu chitetezo cha m'thupi kapena chimfine. Komanso, pertussis zingachititse chibayo. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuchita malangizo adokotala onse.

Monga kupewa, anawo amathera katemera chifuwa akuphokosera, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri. deta Statistical kusonyeza kuti 20% ya ana pambuyo katemera, koma matenda waoneka, koma ndi mawonekedwe a bata.