Kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza mu kumalo a ntchito

kasamalidwe kufufuza ndi mbali yofunika ya alipo mfundo ogwira ntchito chuma panopa kasamalidwe. Cholinga chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kupitiriza njira yopanga ndi malonda mankhwala pamene kuchepetsa ndalama okwana amene amapita ku nkhokwe utumiki. Ndipo zimenezi zinakhudza zokha. Limatithandiza kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza mu kumalo a ntchito.

zambiri

Pakuti m'matangadza monga zipangizo osati ndi zipangizo kuti ndi zofunika ndondomeko kupanga, komanso mankhwala okonzeka ndiponso katundu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nkofunika kulamulira buku awo. Insurance m'matangadza ayenera kukhala, chifukwa uyenderere nyengo mu ankafuna ogula ndi kupereka kusokonezeka sichinayambe zimafika. Ndipo zonse izi zikhoza kungasokoneze pa chifukwa chuma cha polojekiti yawo. Kumene, tisaiwale kuti akhoza zimachitika nkhokwe, koma Komano - iwo wokhazikika ndi liquidity wa kampani. Koma ngati padzakhala kuchepekedwa, isiya yopanga ndi malonda mabuku adzagwa, koma mwina vuto loti adzakhala ndi kugula mtanda zipangizo kapena katundu pa mtengo mpweya. Chifukwa cha - kampani sadzalandira phindu zotheka. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti nkhokwe ndi chuma madzi, kuchepetsa awo kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka kwa udindo panopa zolimbana wa kampani. Koma apa m'pofunika kutsatira zikutanthauza golide. Mwachitsanzo, nkhokwe owonjezera kungachititse kuti ndalama kuwonjezeka yosungirako, kulipira msonkho katundu. Mukhozanso kulandira zochepa angathe revenues chifukwa chakuti ndalama adzakhala atapanga mu zipangizo zopangira. Komanso, tiyenera usawataye chidwi ndi kuti ayenera kugonjera obsolescence ndi kuwonongeka thupi.

likuyandikira

Ponena za kasamalidwe kufufuza, tisaiwale kuti patsogolo zinthu kupewa kusankha njira zitatu zomwe zikuchitika mapangidwe nkhokwe. Akusiyana magulu a profitability ndi chiopsezo:

1. Ndiwofatsa njira. Mmenemo amatsimikiza si kukumana ndi zosowa zonse zilipo kuti zipangizo ndi mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. Amatipatsanso kwa chilengedwe cha nkhokwe zazikulu ngati kotunga kusokonezeka, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zimene mankhwala amapangidwa, pali kuchedwa pa mndandanda wa receivables, akuziyambitsa kufunika ogula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kungasokoneze mlingo wa profitability ndi zabwino - za mavuto amene angakumane.
2. Wongolerani njira. Imakhala kwa chilengedwe cha nkhokwe akulakwitsa ambiri omwe angagwe pamene zikugwira ntchito malonda. Kuwerengetsera Pankhaniyi zochokera kafukufuku zaka zam'mbuyo. Pankhaniyi, unafotokoza mlingo avareji profitability ndi chiopsezo.
3. Modzikhulupirira njira. Pankhaniyi, unafotokoza mlingo osachepera m'matangadza (ngakhale akhale sinkapezeka). Ngati, pamene kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ntchito sadzakhala ndi wolephera, kampani apeza zotsatira zabwino za dzuwa. Koma mavuto, kampani amanyamula kwambiri kutaya ndalama. Choncho, mukhoza kupeza phindu kwambiri, koma pali chiopsezo kwambiri za imfa.

Management Model: zifukwa

Onse amene anali pamaso - Maphunzilo ongolankhula. Tsopano tili ndi chitukuko ya kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza kwa ogwira ntchito za tidzakambirana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo:

1. Mavuto anagula m'matangadza (buku la okwanira, pafupipafupi malamulo, ubwino ndi kuchotsera).
2. Features wa malonda wa anamaliza mankhwala (mkhalidwe wa anthu, kudalirika ndi maukonde wogulitsa chitukuko, kusintha mlingo wa malonda).
3. Khalidwe mokoma ndondomeko kupanga (makamaka chilengedwe cha luso, nthawi ya maphunziro ndi thandizo mwachindunji kupanga).
4. Ndalama zimene mkatimkati yosungiramo katundu (yozizira koopsa la ndalama, n'zotheka kuwonongeka, ndalama yosungirako).

kufufuza dongosolo ulamuliro pa zomera akhoza inamangidwa mu njira zingapo instantiated. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake yeniyeni.

chitsanzo Wilson

Ntchito pa kasamalidwe kufufuza mu dongosolo kotunga wakhala wokometsedwa kwa pazipita lapansi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi m'matangadza ayenera kukhala; kodi ndi zipangizo zofunika pa unit wa nthawi; mulingo woyenera kukula kwa chakudya. Kuwonjezera izi ndi zina chakudya ankaona kuti kuthetsedwa. Malinga ndi Wilson chitsanzo akhoza kukhala zida masamu kuonetsetsa kuti kampani ndi chidwi chakuti zipangizo zopangira ndi mankhwala akhoza kuitanitsa monga lalikulu zedi. Zikatero izo kuchepetsa ndalama pa ndalama zoyendera, kulembetsa ndi zina zotero. Izi mwachindunji bwanji profitability la kumalo a ntchito. komanso zimathandiza kusankha osachepera zovomerezeka muyezo mlingo wa nkhokwe, umene kupewa ndalama opaleshoni okwezeka amene ali pa kusungiramo zipangizo ndi mankhwala theka-yotsirizidwa. ndi magawo a kufufuza dongosolo kulamulira mu nkhani imeneyi? Ntchito kwathunthu chitsanzo ichi, muyenera kudziwa:

1. Kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu wina wa katundu. Komanso kuchuluka ake ayenera mosalekeza anayeza.
2. Mlingo wa kufunika kwa mankhwala makamaka amene ali zonse mu nthawi.
3. Yopanga ikuchitika magulu osiyana.
4. Malamulo kubwera yobereka osiyana, zomwe kumatanthauza zina ndalama.
5. ndalama kufufuza zimachitika mosalekeza.
6. Kutumiza ndi kuti ndalama ndi zonse (kapena mukufuna kusonyeza avareji). Ndipo kukutanthauza kuti zoyendera opaleshoni ndalama zina.
7. Nthawi ndi makontena zina za katundu ndi kuchotsera si kuganiziridwa kuti malamulo mkulu buku.

Kuti ntchito kuchita?

ndi aakulu machitidwe kasamalidwe kufufuza ntchito chiyani? ndi makhalidwe otani? Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Ndipo ngati mayeso chinthu adzachita ulamuliro pa masitolo ABC. Bukuli lili pa kusanthula buku mtengo, umene umawalekanitsa mitundu yonse ya m'matangadza mu magulu ena malinga ndi kukula ndi kuzindikira phindu. Nthawi zambiri, mungaone kuti 70-80% ya onse kugwa malonda ndi 10-20% ya katundu. Izi ndi Pareto Mfundo mu kuchitapo. Zikatero, ndi kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza amapereka kuganizira zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi katundu, ndi bwino kusamalira iwo, osati ndalama zowonjezera pa mbali zofunika kwenikweni. Mwa dongosolo chofunika kwambiri ndi ndalama, voliyumu ndi pafupipafupi mowa, zotsatira za kusowa kwa zipangizo zina yaiwisi ndi zina zotero. kulekana The ikuchitika m'magulu osiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane.

Magulu gulu ABC dongosolo

Okwana pali atatu:

1. Category A. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu mtengo kwambiri m'matangadza kuti ndi yaitali ntchito mkombero. Iwo amafuna polojekiti zonse, monga pa nkhani ya kupanda ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri a zachuma. Kudziwa pamene akadakwanitsira ayenera ikuchitika a kwambiri awo, ntchito chitsanzo cha Wilson tafotokozazi. Specific chuma, ndi zambiri likupezeka zedi zochepa kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuti wodwalayo mlungu uliwonse.
2. Category B. Izi zikuphatikizapo chuma mu kuonetsetsa kupitiriza kwa ndondomeko ntchito ndi mapangidwe zotsatira zake zomalizira ndalama. Monga ulamuliro, ndi akatundu a magulu awa kusunga nthawi 1 okha pamwezi.
3. Category C. The dongosolo kulamulira kufufuza ABC Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse kufufuza ndi otsika mtengo ndi zomwe si mbali yofunika kwambiri kutchukitsa chifukwa ndalama komaliza. Voliyumu ya zogula mu nkhani iyi ndi lalikulu. Control katundu gulu ikuchitika, monga ulamuliro, osati zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa kotala.

Kuwerengera wa inventories

Zochita njira zotsatirazi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito iyi:

1. LIFO. Mu nkhani iyi, ankawachotsera kunja zotsatira za kufufuma, pamene phindu aumbike. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kukachitika kuti m'pofunika kukhala ndi cholinga ziyenera a zinachitika. The mbali zabwino n'chakuti timatha inu kuchepetsa kukula kwa mtengo wa msonkho chuma.
2. FIFO. A ubwino liquidity, kuchepetsa ndalama ndipo ukuwonjezeka phindu.

kuti adzimvera

Kodi kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza? Izi ndi lonse la miyeso, amene cholinga kulenga ndi kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza, komanso kukhazikitsa polojekiti kupitirirabe ndi kukonzekera ntchito ya makontena. A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi maganizo, koma m'malo momwe akuyendera. Zotsatira zabwino - ndi pamene nthumwi za unit ulamuliro akhoza mwamsanga kulandira deta zonse zofunika kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa iwo. Vinyoyu akuimila ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito za zokha. Kufotokoza chipangizo akhoza ntchito ndi chitsanzo atatu gawo.

kukhazikitsa

Pa mlingo woyamba, zokhudza chuma kasamalidwe dongosolo katundu kufufuza aumbike mwa mapulogalamu yosungirako ndipo zinasokoneza makompyuta. Chifukwa cha iwo, inu mukhoza kupeza mfundo zonse pa kayendedwe ka zipangizo ndi mankhwala theka-kusasanyiwa, komanso zambiri pa potsegula kapena kutumiza chinachake. Mlingo wachiwiri wa dongosolo aumbike zosiyanasiyana kasamalidwe zitsanzo kulingalira. Amagwiritsa ntchito zofunika chida onse masamu kuti amalola kuti amayang'anitsitsa zikuchitika m'matangadza ndi kukhala ayamikira kuti tichepetse. Mlingo wachitatu ntchito kasamalidwe chitsanzo chuma, komanso zofooka zili mu mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu kuti amakulolani kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wachuma wa m'matangadza. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi mtengo-mphamvu ya zochita umakhala magwero kwa ogulidwa zipangizo. Komanso, chitsanzo zakhala wonse kufufuza ndalama kasamalidwe strategy. Kapezekedwe ka kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi zochita zokha akhoza kwambiri pa mlingo wa dzuwa ndipo pomalizira pake kupulumutsa pa boma la ogwira ntchito zachuma.

patsogolo

Mwakhama anafunsa funso lakuti: kodi tingatani kuwongolera kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza? Choyamba tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mudziwe bwino akupezeka pa nthawi iliyonse. thandizo limeneli kwambiri mwina ndi mtambo. Iwo adzapereka deta ku Msikiti lonse - monga Intaneti. Komanso, zotsogola machitidwe kasamalidwe kufufuza ndi aligorivimu kwa kuwerengetsa ndalama zipangizo. Choncho, iwo akhoza kupereka Zoneneratu apamwamba ndi malangizo, pamene kuli kofunikira kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza. Pankhaniyi, mbali mwa munthu yekha inalamula ndi kutsatira ndi ntchito yachibadwa ya mapeto.

kulenga ASU

Tiyeni tinene, amalenga dongosolo yodzichitira kulamulira. Mu nkhani iyi, aligorivimu adzakhala kufunika kwambiri mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanga mphamvu.
2. Chofunika kukula kwa nkhokwe kuti lidzigwira ntchito za masiku onse ogwira lapansi.
3. Voliyumu ya mankhwala opangidwa nthawi zina za nthawi (awa ndi tsiku, sabata, mwezi). Nthawi zina, mwina ngakhale kutengedwa ngati chaka maziko.
4. mlingo kufufuza pa nthawi ya dongosolo jekeseni ntchito.
5. Pafupipafupi makontena.

MRP

Iyi ndi dongosolo kufufuza kulamulira. Timaona ngati njira ina ndaitchula ABC. Pali masanjidwe awiri: MRP-1 ndi MRP-2. Woyamba kukonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa zokhudza parishi, kuyenda ndi kufufuza nthenda. Kuphatikizanso kubwezeretsa strategy ndi ulamuliro uliwonse malo. Pofuna kuthetsa ulamuliro, pali wapadera kuti file, muli nkhani zonse. MRP-2 akutsutsana onse osiyanasiyana ntchito anachita. Mu amaphatikiza mapulani mafakitale ndi chuma, komanso ntchito mmene kukumana. Analysis wa kasamalidwe dongosolo kufufuza amalola kuti adziwe kumene, kodi ndi mmene kudya.

Pomaliza

dongosolo kufufuza ulamuliro n'kofunika aliyense ogwira kuti akukonza kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito bwinobwino. Pajatu limakupatsani kulamulira kugwira ntchito ndi kuligonjetsa nkhokwe. A mbali yofunika kwambiri monga chinthu structural la sewero zokha. Tikhoza kunena kuti iwo pang'onopang'ono bwino, komanso m'tsogolo tidzatha kuona dongosolo la ogwira ntchito monga dongosolo standalone, amene yekha ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kugwira ntchito iye akhoza nazo.