Lenin ndi chipika pa mongodzipereka: chochitika kufotokoza, photos, chidwi mfundo

Anthu nzika, amene anaphunzira ku Soviet Union, komanso kukumbukira chithunzi cha Ivanov a "VI Lenin pa mongodzipereka ndi chipika boma la Russia. " Pa phunziro ili linalembedwa ndi zoposa chikwi nkhani sukulu, omuvomereza kwa agogo anzeru Ilyich - bwenzi la ana ndi antchito, amene pa chitsanzo chikutsimikizira kuti sakuopa ntchito thupi. Komabe, ambiri mwa ana amenewa akuluakulu sanamufunsepo kuganizira za mmene ndi kumene Lenin kukokera chipika, ndipo ambiri chimene iye akuchita. M'nkhani tidzayesetsa kuunikila nkhani imeneyi.

Lenin ndi chipika

Chithunzi Ivanov si yekhayo amene Lenin - mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko ndi bwenzi anthu onse - amachita khama. Total zalembedwa zojambula zingapo, zimene zimasonyeza Lenin ndi chipika (chithunzi), kapena kuchita lolemera ntchito thupi ngati ntchito wamba:

1. D.Borovsky ndi M. Klionsky "May 1, 1920 (Lenin pa mongodzipereka)."
2. M. Sokolov "VI Lenin pa onse oyera-May 1, 1920 ".
3. N. Sysoev "Lenin subbotnik mu boma la Russia."
4. E. Shatov "Lenin ndi Bolsheviks mu njira yomanga slalom."

Mwina ambiri anali olemba wosadziwika, amene ankaimira onse ntchito Ilyich. Ife kutchulidwa ntchito odziwika bwino kwambiri, amene amadziwika ndi ana asukulu ambiri Soviet. Mukutanthauza chiyani chithunzi chimene anafaniziridwa Lenin ndi chipika nthawi imeneyo? Timayesetsa kumvetsa zina.

Location wa chipika boma la Russia?

Funso loyamba lomwe yomweyo mumaganiza pamene inu muwona zithunzi, lomwe limasonyeza Lenin ndi chipika, kumene anachita mitengo mu boma la Russia?

zosiyanasiyanazo zinyalala ndi kumanga zipangizo anakhalabe pa Red Square pambuyo chisoni zisinthe. cadets awo anamwazikana, akuika okwatiranawo chabe chipika. Komanso, anali paliponse dothi, zinyalala, kuda moto ndi phulusa. Zonsezi chotsatira achilengedwe a atasemphana zida. Choncho, panali kufunika yoyeretsa osati pa Red Square, komanso kudutsa dziko.

Political kulima-ndawala

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Lenin anafaniziridwa ndi chipika si kuti moonetsera ntchito mwakhama - izo weniweni ndale kulima-yapadera yomwe akwaniritse cholinga chake ndicho pagona anali.

chakuti "olimbika ntchito" Ilyich anayenda ndi chipika pa dera la Moscow Kremlin amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida kuti Tsar Cannon - mtunda wa mamita mahandiredi ochepa okha. Kenako, dziko proletariat mtsogoleri sichinayambe anawona ntchito thupi. Komabe, zithunzi ndi umenewu chochitika nakopirovali aliyense sukulu fakitale ndi fakitale. Chifukwa ichi chidachitika? Tiyeni kufotokoza mfundo imodzi ya view kenako nkhaniyi.

Atatu sitima pa usiku

Pamene boma lathu sakudziwa chimene aliyense kuti abwere ndi izi kwa anthu athu, monga iwo amati mofanana nsomba akuti, "moyo uchi sikunathandize", ndiye iye amathandiza nzika okha, chimatipangitsa mwanzeru.

M'chaka cha 1919 , Soviet Russia anali mu vuto la zachuma, omwe chifukwa cha zotsatira za kuukira boma ndi Civil nkhondo. Vuto lina lalikulu nthawi imeneyo inali ntchito osauka a yokonza njanji, makamaka ndi pachimake kuchepa kwa sitima.

Ndiye ntchito zofikira "Moscow-kusanja" Moscow-Kazan Railway mwaufulu anavomera kumasula ntchito kwambiri pambuyo anasintha ntchito. chochitika Izi zinachitika usiku wa pa 11 April 12, 1919 Loweruka. Tsiku lina usiku, ogwira 15 anakonza 3 engine.

Ukapolo zaufulu

Mwachibadwa, chotero cha anthu pa ntchito kuti alimbikitsidwe. Pambuyo pake, mbewu lonse waganiza mwaufulu kuchita zinthu zofanana pa maziko mlungu uliwonse mpaka chigonjetso wonse pa Kolchak. chochitika wafunsira kuwala ndi mfundo zikayenda zokomera monga "Loweruka" - ie, ufulu ntchito kwawo kuti athandize ndi "tsogolo lowala".

Lonse kanthu za anthu okhudzidwa yomweyo chidwi cha zida boma. Pa ntchito zofanana May 10, 1919 chasanduka anthu 205. Kumene, chochitika ngati sangapite anthu, atolankhani ndi andale. Iwo anayamba pa ntchito yaikulu ya ntchito kwawo zaulere.

"Great Chiyambi"

Zingaoneke, kodi ndi zochitika pamwamba kuti zojambula, imene Lenin ali chipika? Ndipotu - mwachindunji.

Pambuyo pa tsiku ntchito May 10, 1919 mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko, analemba nkhani yake, "Chiyambi Great". Mu izo, iye osamva wolungama gulu latsopano la ntchito kwawo zaulere. Choncho, ndi mtima athandize ogwira ntchito wamba zisinthe, mwina chilakolako mwachizolowezi kuti azimukonda boma latsopano anakhazikitsa chitsanzo zakale zomwe pambuyo pake ntchito ndi akuluakulu oyamba wa chilengedwe ndi ambiri "zaufulu" ntchito yosalipidwa Loweruka. mbiri kungafanane ndi wotchuka "Stakhanov kayendedwe", pamene anthu ambiri amachita "anamanganso ntchito", kuwonjezera buku la kupanga ndi kangapo kuposa wabwinobwino.

Vuto lina linali kuti zochita zawo kukhala ponseponse ena onse m'tsogolo, kotero kuti "Stakhanovists" ankapatsidwa adani a anthu wamba. Zofanana unkachitika pano: kanthu anapatukira 15 ntchito zokopa misa ntchito ufulu m'dziko lonselo. Ndipo zimenezi zinali zaufulu yekha pa pepala. Ambiri otsekula ngakhale zipolopolo kuntchito kwawo kwa kujombajomba okha chakuti iwo anakana "mwaufulu" nawo oyera-mmwamba.

Pamene kusamukira zisanu ndi tsiku ntchito sabata mu 1940, latsopano akuti - "Lamlungu", monga ntchito mwachizolowezi zaufulu salinso zogwirizana. Izo sizinali mpaka 22 Congress wa CPSU (March 29 - March 8, 1966), limene anaganiza kuti abwezeretse masiku asanu ntchito sabata. Pa nthawi yomweyo maganizo "ntchito zaufulu" adzathe akulowa mu mawu alipidwa nzika Soviet.

Lenin ndi chipika monga Kukwezeleza ufulu ntchito konsekonse

The State, kumene, ngati "pansi-mmwamba njira" ufulu misa ntchito. Tsopano kunali koyenera kuti atchule mfundo imeneyi kuti dziko lonse. kanthu Mwachizolowezi ngakhale chomera si mfundo za amene akhoza kupanga zinyalala zina zonse kwa mlungu chake ndi kupeza ntchito ufulu. Kodi chinafunika ndale kulima-kampeni. N'chifukwa chake May 1, 1920, Lenin anatenga chipika, iye anachita izo ndi mamita angapo kenako, aluso ambiri akuonetsedwa mu ntchito zawo.

makope Komanso zithunzi izi anamwazikana ku ngodya zonse za dziko lathu. Nzeru, ndikuganiza, bwinobwino munthu aliyense: ngakhale mtsogoleri wamkulu masamba Loweruka kuti apange dziko lathu malo bwino. Ndipo chimene bwino aliyense wa ife, kuti sinditi ntchito kwaulere chifukwa cha m'tsogolo? Choncho, Lenin anali kuitana chipika kumasula ntchito misa kudutsa dziko. Zofanana zingaoneke mu malipoti ano, mwachitsanzo, aliyense Bwanamkubwa anabzala mtengo kapena lamanzere pa Loweruka zoyeretsa, kapena otchuka aliyense anakana kuyenda galimoto chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi ena.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, misa ntchito ufulu ndi mokakamizidwa si kuperekedwa monga "yokumba wankhanza", koma ndi "kusintha kwa mwambo watsopano ntchito." Pa nkhondoyo, monga iwo amati, pakuti nathamanga.

Chithunzi monga njira zofalitsira nkhani misa

The Bolsheviks ntchito nthawi yoyamba ntchito za amisiri ndi cholinga mabodza. Ubwino momveka bwino: manyuzipepala ndi mawailesi uthenga msanga. Palibe amene amadula zithunzi kuchokera manyuzipepala ndi kumata iwo pa makoma. Ndi zithunzi za yemweyo si choncho: iwo anapachikidwa canteens, pakuti kwalembedwa essays sukulu, iwo popachika mu malo olemekezeka kwambiri. Lenin ndi chipika, akuyitanira chachikulu ufulu ntchito, kunali kotheka kwa aliyense ogwira Soviet.

Kuti chithunzi sikutheka ntchito mawu oti "uthenga akale" monga ntchito za luso, osati malipoti kotero ntchito yosalipidwa pa Loweruka zinali zofunika zonse.