The makina a Pluto: mndandanda. ndi makina a Pluto chiyani?

Pluto - ichi dziko kakang'ono mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Klayd Tombo anapeza izo mu US mu 1930. Kenako ankagwiritsidwanso anatulukira ndi kuphunzira miyezi Pluto a. Mtunda avareji dziko dzuwa ndi pang'ono zosakwana 40 Au

Pluto ndi 15 udzakwaniritsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi 4,000 fainter nyenyezi ali mu zone ya aone kuti apoyera. A thupi lakumwamba imazungulira pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimapangitsa zisinthe wina pa kanjira kwa zaka 247,7. Pluto akubwera ku Sun kwambiri kuposa Neptune. Komabe, dziko akadali wokongola kutali, choncho ndi povuta kuti kuphunzira.

Pluto nalo dzina lake

Ufulu anabwera ndi dzina dziko latsopano anapita kwa mkulu wa Lowell Observatory VM Slipher. Poyamba, mkazi wake anapereka kuyitana kutsegula kwa "Zeus" kenako "Lovvel" ndipo kenako dzina lake "Constance," koma palibe zimene mungachite izi kwavomelezedwa. Pa chikhalidwe dziko amatchedwa maina a milungu ya Aroma ndipo "Pluto" ndi abwino kwambiri kupezeka, kupatula dzina la mkulu wa Observatory ankawoneka ngati Maina.

Ndipotu, pali zinthu zambiri amapereka dzina la dziko latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mkonzi wa nyuzipepala otchuka "New York Times" anapereka dzina kutsegula "Minerva", koma, monga mu nkhani ya dziko Uranus, lingaliro anakanidwa. Monga dzina zikusonyeza: Athena, Vulcan, Atemi, yozizira, Icarus, Space, Atlas, Gera, Tantalum, Perseus, Pax, wina, Persephone, Krohn, Idan, Prometheus, etc. Koma ngakhale Pluto kapena dziko sichidzafafanizidwa iwo.

chakuti ambiri mwa maina awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asteroids.

chidwi Ndipotu

Banja lina anapereka dzina dziko atabereka mwana wongobadwa kumene. Koma m'kupita kwa dzina la anapeza panopa analandira kuyamika 11 wazaka mtsikana Venetia Burney wa Oxford. Pa kadzutsa, agogo ake, amene pa nthawi ntchito mabuku pa yunivesite ya Oxford, kuwerenga nyuzipepala, amene amasimba za ukutsegulira. Iye anafunsa mdzukulu wake, iye amaganiza ndi dziko kumene anapeza titchedwe.

Mtsikanayo ananena kuti thupi lakumwamba lili kutali kwambiri ndipo pamwamba pake ndi ozizira kwambiri, ndiye angadziwire dzina pakufuna kulemekeza mulungu wachiroma wa kumidima ufumu wa Pluto. mabuku wachikulire anauziridwa ndi lingaliro atuma mwatsatanetsatane mu wanthambo US anzake, kenako dzinali linali pamodzi anavomera ndipo anatengedwa ndi 1 May 1930.

Kodi Pluto

Monga ambiri mapulaneti Pluto limodzi ndi makina. Chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo ndi - Charon. Komanso, pali tiwiri Kanema - Hydra ndi Nix (palibe). Ndipo tiwiri ting'onoting'ono kwambiri anzawo, zomwe tsiku ndi chabe chiwerengero siriyo.

Charon

The makina a dziko Pluto ndi chidwi mu chikhalidwe chawo, koma kwambiri lachinsinsi la iwo - Charon. Iye noticeable kwambiri ndi magwero ake. chakuti mpaka 2005 anali mnzake yekhayo wa dziko laling'ono. Kenako, asayansi anatulukira matupi tiwiri, amenenso chinali Pluto. Charon inali pa mtunda wa zoposa 20 000 Km from dzikoli, ndi kulemera kwake pa nthawi ya kutsegula anali 1,9 sextillions makilogalamu.

nkhani

Small miyezi ya Pluto ankagwidwa ndi posachedwapa, koma kuti Charon ali chidwi ya zakuthambo mu 1978. Popeza anapeza ake, ankaganiza kuti dziko lili ndi chimodzi chokha lakumwamba thupi mu kanjira kake.

Onse mofanana akatswiri 1978 ankaphunzira zithunzi za Pluto. Ndi mosamala, asayansi anazindikira yaing'ono "lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi", limene lili patsogolo pa chimbale dzikoli.

Pluto-Charon

dongosolo Analeredwa wotchedwa chifukwa cha katundu ambiri ilili ndi dziko. Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa imodzi, onse zinthu za dongosolo dzuwa anaonekera pamodzi pa nthawi ya kugunda ndi mapangidwe wodziimira. Ndiko kuti, Charon ndi lofunikira mpukutu wa Pluto. Choncho n'zotheka kuganiza kuti palibe amene Sara komanso ndi tinthu dzikoli. Magwero a nthambi yaing'ono akadali chinsinsi sayansi.

An chodabwitsa chidwi

Mu 1985-1990, Pluto, Charon analowa siteji ya kadamsana, pa nthawi ino pansi zingaoneke kanjira ya Kanema ndi dziko palokha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa rarest zodabwitsa kuti amapezeka kawiri kokha 248 wazaka mkombero wa Pluto kutembenuka dzuwa. Mwamwayi, mu tcheru malemu 80 wakhala riveted lenileni Pluto, kotero iwo anatha kukonza miyeso yeniyeni ya mwezi wa. Ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi yotsatira kuwona izo ndi kukhala okhoza kukonza ntchito zonse nthawi yayitali.

NKHANI Charon

Chifukwa mtunda ake ku kuwala pamwamba Charon ozizira kwambiri, ndi kutentha ndi madigiri 220 pansi pa ziro. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mwezi ndi zophimbidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi. Zimenezi zimapangitsa anthu mafunso kwambiri ndi zongopeka asayansi, kuphatikizapo zokhudza chiyambi cha thupi lakumwamba. Pali maganizo amenewa Kanema wakhala Geological ntchito, zikomo kuposa madzi ungadzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba pake. Ngakhale chotero kutentha otsika. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti padziko Charon kuzindikiridwa hydrates amoniya, zimene kulandira azingokhala wathunthu ndi ntchito dzuwa.

Kumene, ichi ndi chabe kungoganizira, koma anapezazo amasonyeza kuti Charon amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi kuti kuziphunzira.

Zoneneratu

Akatswiri a sayansi ya ndipo ena asayansi chidwi kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane lililonse la funso zimene makina Pluto nanga wawo unayambira, ndipo makamaka kumene, Charon. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 2015, izo inyamuka kuyamba mndandanda wa maphunziro zoyenera dziko ino ndi makina ake.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Charon atembenuza imodzi ndi dziko, kotero iwo nthawizonse akukumana mzake mbali imodzi. mfundo zonsezi basi mwina koma angachititse chidwi ndi asayansi.

Small nthambi ya Pluto

abale ang'onoang'ono Charon anali anapezanso ndi Posachedwapa, mu 2005. Iwo anali tiwiri makina P1 "Hydra" ndi P2 "Nix". awiri awo anali kokha 45-55 Km.

Mu 2011 chinapezeka 4. Seto Pluto - P4. awiri ake ndi onse a 13-33 Km. Potsilizira pake, mu 2012, "Kanema banja" anawonjezera mwana wina P5 wapezeka. awiri wake wa makilomita 10-25 yekha. Monga mukuonera, makina ka Pluto, amene anawonjezera kuti mndandanda ali sanalandirebe dzina. Koma pali umboni wakuti P4 ndi P5 amapatsidwa nicknames Vulcan ndi Cerberus. maina awa ndi mphambu apamwamba pa kafukufuku online, ochitidwa ndi Institute SETI.

kuti adzimvera

Choncho, pa nthawi ya kufufuza kwatsopano (2013) izo kudziwika kwa matupi 5 lakumwamba, ndiwo nthambi za Pluto. Ndipotu, amaganiza kuti ali kwambiri chabe thupi laling'ono bwinobwino chidabisidwa pamaso asayansi. Koma ngati inu mukukhulupirira chiphunzitso kuti mapangidwe mapulaneti akhoza kusiya zidutswa, posachedwapa tikuyembekezera kutsegula lotsatira.

The makina a Pluto, amene mayina awo ali akadali pa siteji ya ovomerezeka, adzakhala kuphunzira, komanso Charon mwachinsinsi. Pali ena malingaliro chidwi basi, zomwe silinakwaniritsidwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wodalirika kapena mfundo.

Ndiyamika zamakono ndi zithunzi ndi bwino akatswiri silingakhoze kokha zimaonetsa za makina, komanso kuti yesezera ndondomeko ya maphunziro awo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ayankhe mafunso ambiri, koma ikubweretsa angapo latsopano, zambiri zosangalatsa masamu kwa anthu, omwe ndi wofunitsitsa kuyang'ana mu chilengedwe chonse.