Anthu a m'dera Samara: mayina, miyambo, zovala

Samara Region lili pa gombe lalikulu Russian mtsinje Volga. Pa gawo lalikulu kumene kuli anthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Anthu okhala m'dera Samara, ngakhale kusiyana ndi zikhulupiriro, makhalidwe ndi miyambo moyo mwamtendere kwambiri. Pali oposa zana mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kwa munthu aliyense, ngakhale ndiwe wa mtundu makamaka, anakhala bwino, mu chiwerengero cha zinthu. Cholinga chake ndi kutsitsimuka miyambo yachikhalidwe. Ndi aulemu ndi mosamala mbiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ayamba kulemekeza mbiri ndi miyambo ya dziko awo. Kodi anthu okhala kudera Samara? Kodi tikudziwa za chikhalidwe chawo? Kodi tingathe zikutengedwa kuonetsetsa kuti anthu a m'dera Samara kukhala mwamtendere? ndi zovala amavala tchuti ndi pa mlungu chiyani?

The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya m'dera Samara

Mu malo oyamba chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pano ali Russian. Anasamukira ku dera Volga kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana Russian: Moscow, Penza, Tambov. Ntchito yaikulu anakhala ulimi, ziweto ndi horticulture. Chipembedzo - Christianity. Russian ankakhala kwake, omwe adamangidwa matabwa kapena njerwa.

Pa tsiku lachiwiri - ndi Chitata, yoyamba anawonekera kuno mu zaka zana la 16. Ambiri a iwo amati chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Pa dera la dera Samara anamanga mzikiti. Chitata anapanga yowala utoto nyumba zawo pa makoma mkati kukangamira mathawulo, mphasa akuda. Kodi mitundu ina okhala kudera Samara?

Chuvash. Iwo anadzakhala kuno mu zaka zana la 17 mochedwa. Zikugwira kuswana nyama nkhosa, nkhumba, akavalo. Kutchula koyamba za Mordovians a atumwi 14. Roma anaonekera mu dera Samara patapita nthawi yaitali. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, lamulo chinaperekedwa kuti analetsa amayendayenda fuko lino ndi atamukakamiza kuti moyo kumene. Pakati pa anthu okhala Samara Region ali Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ayuda, Germany, Poland, Mari, Latvians, Estonians ndi ena ambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Mordovians m'zaka za m'ma 20, panali mabanja akuluakulu amene anali kwa anthu 40. Munthuyo anali ndi ufulu kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa kangapo, mkazi wake ankakhala mu banja limodzi.
• Favorite dziko mbale wa Chuvash - shartan. Chotero anaitana soseji, womwe wapangidwa kwa m'mimba nkhosa modzaza iye ndi nyama ndi mafuta.
• Chuvash mwana wamwamuna womaliza wa nthawi zonse ndi makolo awo, miyambo imeneyi lidakalipobe mpaka lero. Iye anatinso mu Russian.
• akazi Russian anaberekera kusamba, ankaganiza kuti palibe vuto nyumba sati m'gulu. Only mzamba angakhale mayi m'tsogolo. Atate anapereka chakudya mchere owawa, kudziluma mpiru. Mchitidwe ankaoneka kuti azitenga ena mwa ululu yokha.
• Bashkir dziko kumwa - Mare - anakonda wolemba Lvu Nikolaevichu Tolstomu.

Chitsitsimutso cha miyambo

Kuti anthu onse a m'dera Samara ndi ufulu wofanana, kasamalidwe ukutenga zotsatirazi:

• sukulu Open dziko ndi makalasi imene chiphunzitso si Russian komanso Chitata, Chiuzibeki, Mordovia ndi zina.
• Kulemekeza zipembedzo zosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha ndi kusankha zoyenera kukhulupirira. Mu Samara, mzikiti, mpingo ndi mpingo wa Chilutera.
• ntchito yaikulu pa chitsitsimutso cha miyambo wowerengeka ndi rapprochement a mitundu akugwirizira pakati wowerengeka luso. Pa chongoganiza ndi chithandizo ndi: Onani zikondwerero zilandiridwenso, folklore amene ali ndi anthu okhala kudera Samara. Monga ulamuliro, ambiri a anthu pano kwa iwo.

Miyambo ya anthu a m'dera Samara

Ambiri a iwo ali oyanjana ndi zochitika zofunika pamoyo aliyense: ukwati, kubadwa kwa mwana, miyambo banja. miyambo imeneyi ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri. ukwati agawidwa magawo angapo. Kukonzekera kwa izo, payokha chikondwerero ndi kupitirira. anthu onse a ukwati ikuyamba ndi chibwenzi. Mkwati ndi makolo awo ku nyumba Mkwatibwi ndi kupanga kupereka. mfundo zonse zofunika ziti kuti: malowolo, chiwerengero cha alendo, ndalama ndi zina zotero ..

Mkwatibwi ali kuchita ndi manja awo mphatso kwa mkwati ndi tsogolo abale. Pa tsiku la ukwati makolo mkwatibwi ndi anzake kupereka dipo mkwati ndi achibale ake. A ambiri mwambo nyimbo limodzi ndi chochitika chapadera. Paukwatipo ayenera kutenga malo m'nyumba ya mkwati. Angolowa kumene m'banja moni makolo ndi kudalitsira moyo wabwino banja. Tsiku lotsatira atakwatirana, mkazi wamng'ono zambiri amasonyeza luso lawo zachuma: chikusesa zinyalala ophika msuzi. Chuvash heats uvuni ndi akamaphika ndi Zakudyazi.

Kubereka ikusonyezedwa monga mmodzi wa maholide kwambiri asangalale ndi chikondwerero. Achibale ndi mabwenzi kudzamuthokoza makolo ndi kupereka mphatso kwa mwana.

chisamaliro chapadera komanso linaperekedwa kwa maliro ndi chikumbutso cha akufa. Pa masiku ena kubwera achibale ndi mabwenzi chakudya, kunena mawu abwino ponena za wakufayo.

Zovala anthu a m'dera Samara

Pali zifukwa limene tingamasulire adzadziwire dziko. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi suti. Kumene, tsiku ndi tsiku kawirikawiri anawona m'misewu ya anthu, atavala zovala za makolo. Koma pamene makamu osiyanasiyana zikondwerero wowerengeka ndi zochitika zina, anthu a Samara Region kusonyeza kukongola onse zovala zawo. Aliyense amafotokozera ndi kuwasankha ndiponso ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Kodi iwo ali mu maiko osiyanasiyana?

Sundresses ndi kokoshniki ndi miyambo Russian zovala. Malaya ndi thalauza, ndi veleveti jekete, chigaza-zisoti aphatikizidwa chifukwa cha zovala Chitata. Nduwira atsikana - kapu ang'ono angathe kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: buluu, wobiriwira, burgundy. Iwo kwenikweni ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ndalama, mikanda, mikanda, nsalu osiyana.

Chuvash mkazi atavala shati yoyera, thewera ndi zodzikongoletsera. Nsapato - nsapato ndi nsapato chikopa. Mordovia zovala wakufayo kwambiri. Shirt, odula, thalauza, lamba - maziko a zovala dziko. Bashkirs kuvala yaitali kavalidwe, jekete, thewera ndi zambiri zodzikongoletsera. Malaya - outerwear - kukongoletsa ndi ndalama komanso nsalu. Malaya Ukrainians amatchedwa "malaya". Iwo akhoza kufooka untucked kapena tucked mu kabudula kapena masiketi.

Kumene, mwa mitundu yonse ya zovala zosiyana, koma pali mwatsatanetsatane amene zimagwirizana pamodzi. chokongoletsera izi: shawls, mipango, malamba, nsalu, mikanda, ndolo.

atchuthi

Mu Samara dera amalemekeza ndi kulemekeza miyambo ya anthu osiyanasiyana. Kuchititsa atchuthi amakonda kutchuka kwambiri pano. Anthu masauzande nawo zinthu zimenezi ndi kutenga nawo mbali iwo. Mwa zikondwerero, amene awonetse anthu a m'dera Samara, pali zotsatirazi:

• Sabantuy - national tchuthi Chitata. Kuvina, kuimba masewera, komanso mbale dziko tikudikira tsiku kuti aliyense kutenga mbali phwandolo.
• Mu April oyambirira, m'mizinda yonse ndi m'midzi ya dera Samara anatentha Pancake, ayende yozizira. Mu tsiku ili kuphika zikondamoyo, kukonza kukwera kavalo ndi fisticuffs.
• Chilimwe tchuthi chikondwerero Asilavo wakale - Ivan Kupala. makolo athu, mu tsiku lino, anayatsa chimoto panja ndi kulumpha pamwamba pawo ndipo anadutsa thupi KUTISAMBITSA ndi malingaliro mothandizidwa ndi madzi. Today mwambo uwu wasintha. Chimoto panja kuimika osowa, koma madzi anadzipereka ndi odutsa, komanso kusambira.

mbali khalidwe la kaphatikizidwe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

• Ulemu ndi kulemekeza akulu.
• chikondi chosefukira kwa ana.
• Tikafufuza bwinobwino mbiri ya banja lake.
• aulemu zipembedzo zina.
• Waubwenzi omasukirana kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu ambiri okhala Samara dziko, ndi zogwirizana ndi azigwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwawo ndi kuchuluka. Pali zinthu zonse kuti moyo m'chikondi ndi mogwirizana.

Aliyense wa ife ndi wapadera monga momwe mtundu wina. Mayina a anthu a kudera Samara akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, chinthu chachikulu, kuti monga mmene analembera mu chimodzi cha ndakatulo yake Chitata ndakatulo Gabdulla Tukai:

Ndipo kodi mapeto a ubwenzi umenewu wabwera?

Inde, timabadwa ndi kukula mu msinkhu,

Kuziluka pa ulusi ngati munthu.

The zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo sizitanthauza kuti anthu a m'dera Samara ndi moyo ndi ntchito limodzi, kukonda komanso kulera ana.