Ethnocentrism - ndi chiyani ichi?

Ethnocentrism - ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri imene ena mtundu, khungu, kukhala apamwamba kapena gulu amaona ofala ndipo kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Zimenezi ndi zina mwa madera ambiri, ndiwo kumlingo kudzidalira ndi yosadalira pa ena.

Mtundu uwu wa malo ndi zachilengedwe mwamtheradi mmene anthu poyerekezera zonse zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mlendo kwa iwo. Pankhaniyi, ethnocentrism - kuti ndi thandizo limene mtundu kapena gulu la kudziletsa Kudziwika, akuzisunga makhalidwe yake chikhalidwe kudziŵa malo ake, mwa ena.

Poganizira kuti adziwe za zodabwitsazi, kuti ngati aliyense chodabwitsa ena okhudzidwa, izo sizingakhale zabwino zokha basi kapena mbali zoipa, kwenikweni amafuna njira mabuku.

Kuyambira nthawi ina maganizo, ethnocentrism - ndi zambiri amachita monga chokhumudwitsa kwa gulu la nkhondo a mogwirizana intergroup. Pa zina - ethnocentrism ndi onse amene amakhalabe adzadziwire mitundu ndi kukhulupirika ndi kuteteza magulu apadera. Ndiko kuti, zinthu zina, zodabwitsazi tinganene m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ethnocentrism chikhalidwe monga tawerenga zotsatira za mchitidwe wa lophunzira miyambo ya anthu kapena mtundu uli wotsimikiza mwamtheradi. Ndipo ife kulankhula za ziyenera a dziko kupyolera Zosefera awo anagula, amene ali chofuna kuchita mwamtheradi aliyense.

Payokha, ndi Dziwani kuti chodabwitsa umoyo maganizo zingachititse m'dziko monga zotsatira zabwino anthu, monga kukhala ogwirizana dziko ndi dziko lawo, komanso negative.

Zitsanzo Kiyi Wa ethnocentrism, muli maonekedwe oipa - ndi dziko, chauvinism ndi tsankho. Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo ambiri muyeso wa chodabwitsa cha kusankhana mitundu, limanenedwa ngati ya kumvetsa, chimene mtundu makamaka ndi apamwamba kuposa ena onse m'maganizo ndi mu mawu abwino ndiponso chikhalidwe, ndi superkachestva chibadidwe chonyamulira ake anasamutsidwa potsatira motsatizana. Mu chitsanzo ichi ethnocentrism - chiri ndi maganizo maziko ndi stimulant pomenyera mphamvu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Othandiza tsankho kutsutsa miscegenation, popeza maganizo awo, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita chibadwa, makhalidwe ndi miyambo kudzitsitsa mtundu "aakulu".

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti ethnocentric kuti amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana, anthu onse, kotero aliyense amene akudziwa izo, ayenera kuphunzira kukhala lomasuka ndi kumvetsa poyerekezera ndi anthu ena. Izi zimatheka mwa kukhala zabwino kuzindikira, yamtunduwu mtanda chikhalidwe ndi luso kukhazikitsa chinkhoswe ndi mitundu ndi zikhalidwe.