Amur mtsinje: pansi asaphedwe

Russia ambiri amadziŵa Mtsinje Amur okha nyimbo yakale: "Pa gombe mkulu wa Amur ola Mama ndi" Inde, ndipo anali anthu makamaka achikulire. Youth mu nkhani yabwino anamva kuti kwinakwake kunja uko, kutali, kaya Siberia kumene izo sizikumveka ngati zikuoneka kuti ngati mtsinje. Pakali pano, Amur Mtsinje ndi chimodzi mwa madzi waukulu osati Russia komanso dziko. M'dera la Amur Mtsinje beseni Mwachitsanzo, 1.855.000 makilomita lalikulu. Awa ndi malo chachinayi mu Russia ndi chakhumi - mu dziko. Makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana a beseni ndi ili mu Russia. Ambiri mitsinje ina, amene mayina awo ali mochuluka "untwisted", ndi catchment m'dera laling'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - pafupifupi zikwi zitatu makilomita. Zolemba malire m'lifupi - makilomita asanu, ndipo kuya - mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi!

Amur Mtsinje amapereka mphamvu ndizodzazidwa ndi madzi makamaka pa mvula yamvula. Meltwater mu muyezo wa Amur peresenti twente-faifi zokha wa paulimi wa. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha hydrobalance Amur Mtsinje ali mapiri awiri - m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. M'nthawi ya chilimwe mtsinje kukacha kuti mamita atatu kapena anayi, ndipo kugwa zambiri - mpaka mamita khumi. Pa nthawi iyi, Amur Mtsinje akhoza adzakhetsedwa mu kupingasa, ndi makumi awiri makilomita!

Cupid ndi malo nsomba wapatali malonda. Apa izo zimapezeka zambiri nsomba monga nsomba - pinki nsomba, chum nsomba, ndi Nsombazi - Kaluga Nsombazi ndi nyanja. Ndipo nsomba si monga kwambiri, koma kwambiri ngati aliyense wa East Far kapena mtsinje North.

Koma panali vuto kuchepetsa chiwerengero nsomba, ndipo amavutitsa kwambiri kuti munthu zisakuyenda bwino. Ndi kuphwanya bwino zachilengedwe ku Amur beseni. mavuto Environmental wa ku Amur Mtsinje kale anachititsa chidwi ecologists ake mayiko atatu ili mu beseni ndi - Russia, China ndi Mongolia.

Makamaka vuto pachimake wafika mu nineties, pamene mu Russia, zifukwa zoonekeratu, kulamulira chilengedwe pafupifupi sanali Chilichonse, ndipo mofulumira osauka China linali mavuto a Mtsinje Severn. Koma lolingalira, mwamwayi, komabe adalakika. Ngati kumapeto kwa nineties, ngakhale nyama Amur nsomba chifukwa okhutira mkulu zinthu zoipa wakhala ngati "mankhwala" fungo, zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, zinthu bwino. Ndipo ngakhale makampani Chinese akadali osauka mosathamanga mofulumira, ndi kukha mtsinje wa zoipitsa ndinayima. Tsopano zachilengedwe zinthu zambiri nkhawa amakampani ulimi anzathu kum'mwera.

Chinese kuthamangitsa zokolola ntchito ambiri mankhwala, kuphatikizapo amene akuletsedwa kwa kwambiri ndi ntchito Russia. Ndipo masika Madzi osefukira feteleza kutsukidwa ku minda mu Amur. Koma mtsinjewo ndithu wamba!

Ngakhale ena kuwongolera, ndi Amur Mtsinje apitiriza kukhala mutu zachilengedwe ndi anthu a dera Far East. Aliyense akukumbukira choncho pamene mu 2005 chifukwa cha ngozi pa Chinese mankhwala chomera mu mtsinje yagwa wambirimbiri nitrobenzene ndi nitrobenzina. Chimphona poizoni mpala anasamukira pansi Songhua Mtsinje - imodzi ya makhwawa Amur. Patapita masiku angapo iwo anafika pamalo wa Amur, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi - Khabarovsk. M'chaka cha 2008, anthu a m'deralo opezeka Amur Mtsinje mafuta litulukira. chiyambi chake si akhazikitsidwa.