Baku - likulu la Azerbaijan ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Caucasus

Baku - likulu la Azerbaijan ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Caucasus. Inkakhala pa za Absheron Peninsula, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Modern Baku - imeneyi ndi yofunika mafakitale, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko.

maonekedwe a mumzindawo

Chigawo chapakati cha Baku lili Bwalo la maseŵera, chimene ndi yamakhonde pansi ku Baku Bay. Pakati, komanso kumanga mzinda ndi wandiweyani pamodzi misewu ikuluikulu ndi pa mzinda wa - ufulu ndithu. Yatsopano yamakono Chiazebajani likulu anakulira mapiri ndi limodzi Tambasula wa Baku Bay. Wamtima mzinda amakona anayi ndi yekhayo mu gawo akale a misewu ndi yopapatiza ndi kumulowetsa.

likulu nyengo

Baku nyengo kotentha, ndi yotenthera ndithu otentha ndi kotentha. M'dzinja pano ndi wotentha kwambiri kuposa masika. Kutentha pafupifupi mu January +3 ° C, mu July - +26 ° C.

M'mbuyomu mbiri

Baku - likulu la Azerbaijan - mzinda wakale kwambiri, limene lili pamphambano ya Ulaya ndi Asia. Kutchula koyamba za akupezeka Arabic, Persian, Byzantine ndi magwero European. Mbiri yake chikugwirizana loyamba la onse ndi mafuta. zaka zambiri anapita ku Baku zosiyanasiyana katundu malangizo ngamila othodwa ndi "golide wakuda". Kwa linakhalapo, chuma cha mzindawo unali mbamu chokoma kwa anthu ambiri. Dera limeneli linali mu malo a Perisiya ndi Russia.

Likulu la "golide wakuda"

Wapadera likulu la Baku - pakati waukulu kwa m'zigawo za mafuta ndi mafuta. Dera zachitika nyumba makina, petrochemical ndi zitsulo makampani processing. mafuta kupanga ikuchitika makamaka mu mzinda wa likulu. Nawa mabizinezi nsanganizo za luso lopanga, zomangira ndi zoyendera njanji. Kukula kwa makampani petrochemical kwabweretsa mavuto aakulu zachilengedwe. Mu 2007, mzinda wakhala mzinda kwambiri wowonongeka dziko.

zachikhalidwe

Baku - likulu chikhalidwe chawo ndi sayansi cholowa. Munali mu mzinda uno mu East, anatsegula laibulale yoyamba, choyamba ankachitika za zisudzo, ndipo anayambitsa zisudzo choyamba. Today ku likulu pali oposa 20 mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba. Baku mayunivesite tsopano ophunzitsidwa osati anthu wamba ndi ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja. Yunivesite wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda ndi dziko lonse amati Baku State University. Mofanana otchuka Azeyrbaydzhansky University Medical, State Mafuta Academy, yunivesite ya zaumisiri ndi ena.

anthu

Baku - likulu la ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pali litadzala ndi Azerbaijanis, ku Armenia, Ukrainians, Russian, Lezgins, Kurds ndi anthu ena. Pambuyo Russia alumikizidwa Baku wake, iye anakhala mzinda munkapezeka. Pamaso 1949, a Azerbaijanis sanali ndiwo ambiri, koma pambuyo zikamera zingapo mikangano mayiko Russian ndi Chiameniya anthu anasiya dziko mwadzidzidzi.

mzinda Baku - ngale m'mphepete wachifundo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Mu Caucasus, pali midzi yambiri okongola, koma waukulu mizinda ya Azerbaijan kukongola kwa wapadera ndi wapadera. Tsopano, ngati inu kufunsa, "Baku - likulu la dziko" - mudzatha kuyankha molondola.