Quad-Kore - ndi chiyani ichi? Purosesa Mtundu Quad-Kore

Akuti Quad-Kore bwino kwa okonda ambiri a sayansi yadigito. N'zochititsa chidwi makamaka chifukwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zizichitika. Kodi mfundo imeneyi? zopangidwa opanga ntchito zimene nthawi zonse opangidwa mu anangotchula zigawo zikuluzikulu pakompyuta? Kodi pali zipangizo aliyense mu Russia, umene mawuwa ntchito?

tanthauzo

Quad-Kore - ndi chiyani ichi? Chizindikiro chilemba cha chipangizo kapena dzina gulu zipangizo, kaphatikizidwe makhalidwe ena? Tikhoza kunena kuti ndife. chakuti lingaliro ili lili kumasulira mwachindunji - "anayi pachimake". Pankhaniyi, mawu oyamba, Quad, - ndi Latin, ndipo chachiwiri, pachimake, - English.

akuti Motero, amatchedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu monga zamagetsi (pafupifupi nthawi zonse - mapurosesa), zomwe zili ndi mitima anayi. Komabe, kuganizira mfundo nazonso ntchito anangotchula zopangidwa yeniyeni tchipisi. Kodi zingakhale mtundu wa kusintha mu ndondomeko ya aliyense wa mawu constituent. Mwachitsanzo, pali purosesa amenewa ngati Intel Kore 2 Quad. chiwerengero cha mtima mu Chip a mtundu Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha munthawi yomweyo mitsinje deta kuti angathe kukonzedwa Chip. Ndi, kompyuta akhoza kuonetsetsa kuwerengetsera mkati kotero kuti zagwiridwa ndi purosesa ndi imodzi mwa mitsinje angapo, ndi zoona - mofulumira.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Chirasha Intaneti danga, ndipo mu chingelezi, nayenso, akuti Quad-Kore ndi mtundu zoti ndi chigawo pakompyuta ntchito infrequently. Choncho tikhoza kunena kuti kulikonse kumene timamva ndikuwerenga mawu akuti, izo zambiri ntchito pa nkhani ya Chip Quad-pachimake. Izi zikhoza kukhala purosesa monga Intel Quad-Kore kapena mtundu wina wa foni.

4 phata: fineness kutanthauzira mawu akuti

Inde, mawu kumbuyo IT madokotala, onse Russian ndi achilendo, Quad-Kore lingaliro ntchito kwa chipangizo Quad mfundo kuti popanda kutchula munthu Chip kapena chipangizo chimene chimachita mwachilungamo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, chifukwa cha zinenero moyandikana kwambiri akuti ntchito ndi alendo izo. Mu Baibulo Russian, amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomasulira mwachindunji - "Quad".

ntchito yathu - kuphunzira mfundo pansi kulingalira pa nkhani ya applicability kuti zopangidwa enieni zipangizo ndi zigawo amagetsi. Komabe, ngati kuli koyenera, tidzagwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa funso mu ufulu mawonekedwe - pa makhalidwe yachilendo. Tiyeni tiyambe phunziro lathu laling'ono ndi Intel Kore 2 Quad, wamphamvu Quad-pachimake purosesa kwa ma PC.

Zinai za Baibulo maziko a Intel

Timaphunzira mfundo zofunika za Chip lapansi. dzina lake lonse - Intel Kore 2 Quad Q6600. Nthawi zina pali wamfupi ndi pang'ono anasintha dzina la purosesa lapansi. Izo zikumveka ngati Kore Quad Q6600. Izi si chitsanzo umodzi wa Chip, ndi mndandanda wonse. Izo zinalengedwa 2007-2011, koma mlingo wa ntchito ya aliyense wa mapurosesa linali la pa lonse ndithu wokhutitsidwa ndi ambiri amafuna kuti ndi zogwirizana me lero. Komanso mitundu ina ya tchipisi, inakhazikitsa mu chimango cha mzere uwu kumlingo pasadakhale awo. Patapita tionere chake.

Mapurosesa mndandanda Intel Quad-Kore opangidwa mu osiyanasiyana 2,33-3,2 GHz wotchi pafupipafupi, imene luso anamugwiritsa 65 ndi 45 nm. Chips zida ndi mitima anayi ndi kaphatikizidwe awiri limodzi ndi timibulu phukusi mtundu Kore 2 awiriwa. Payokha aliyense anatipatsa kuti tchipisi wapawiri-pachimake. Tinganene kuti purosesa Quad-Kore ku mbali ya zokolola mogwirizana kuposa Chip Kore 2 awiriwa? Kuchuluka ngati mphamvu zenizeni kawiri pa anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha mitima? Pali nkhani yolembedwa kuti kugula CPU mtundu Quad-Kore - chinachake monga kupeza malonda chiwembu: ambiri masewera ano ndi mapulogalamu komabe ntchito 4 mitima. Kaya n'koyenera?

Anayi mitima motsutsana awiri: ngati kukula zokolola alipodi?

Yerekezerani Quad-Kore purosesa kwa Intel ndiponso "abale pang'ono" ndi mitima iwiri kusamala m'lingaliro kuti mapurosesa ndi zomangamanga zofanana kusankha kuyerekezera olondola a makhalidwe ndi ntchito. Mmodzi wa akugwirizana ndi zotheka - kuti kusiyana kwambiri chinali chiwerengero cha mitima. chizindikiro china - kufanana kwa mitengo. Nthawi zonse chidwi kudziwa za mapurosesa awiri: Quad-Kore (pachimake 4), kapena amene ali ndi chiwerengero kawiri deta m'munsi mlingo mitsinje ndi kukonzedwa pa mtengo yemweyo kukhala waphindu.

Loyenereradi chaichi, monga ananenera ena akatswiri, tchipisi amenewa ndi Quad-pachimake Kore 2 Quad Q9300, komanso "mng'ono wa wapawiri-pachimake" ake Kore 2 awiriwa E8500. Choona chidwi ndi wa awiriwa ndi Quad-Kore mtengo ndi pafupi zofanana - za 7000 rubles. Quad Chip ukugwira zochokera Yorkfield luso, ndi kumupha pa zomangamanga 45 nm. Mwadzina pafupipafupi - 2.5 GHz, overclocked - 3.3 GHz. Wapawiri purosesa kwa Intel opaleshoni Wolfdale zomangamanga pachimake - 45 nm, wotchi pafupipafupi - 3.1 GHz. Kuti si ofanana yekha mtengo tchipisi awiri, komanso makhalidwe ena.

Akatswiri ndayesera kuyerekeza ntchitoyo mapurosesa ziwiri masewera ndi ntchito, atsanzire iwo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuyeza liwiro la processing deta ena mayunitsi. Mu masewera monga Mwachitsanzo, TimeShift, ndi mayitanidwe antchito 4 TH Baibulo, mapurosesa onse anasonyeza pafupifupi wofanana, monga ananenera izo madokotala, kuyesa tchipisi zotsatira. Komanso modes ena (mwachitsanzo, ndi chikalata mkulu chophimba), izo zinalembedwa kuti wapawiri-pachimake Chip anatha kuzilambalala wake "mbale." Akatswiri ena koma anatha kupeza masewera imene Quad-pachimake purosesa kwa Intel chinali mwanjira yina zipatso, mwachitsanzo, kuti World Zotsutsana.

Choncho, tinganene kuti Chip mtundu Quad-Kore masewera sapereka ngati mwayi bwino poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo wapawiri-pachimake.

Zofunikira yeniyeni ya 4 mitima

Nthawi zina, ntchito Quad-Kore yoyenera? Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka aliyense mu ntchito purosesa chifukwa mitima ya zina ndi mwachindunji amadalira mmene ndinazolowera chotero "bonasi" masewera dongosolo ndipo kuti wosuta akuthamanga. Ngati iwo kukhazikitsa ulusi angapo mu kompyuta anagawira, ndi mitima kwambiri, liwiro adzapita ntchito. Purosesa mtundu Quad-Kore - chinachake! Koma ngati izi sadatsatire, ndiye 4 mitima amakhala opanda ntchito. Komabe, monga ananenera zambiri madokotala, msika ntchito mapulogalamu ndi kompyuta masewera pali mankhwala zambiri, kusinthidwa kwa zomangamanga Quad-pachimake. Ndipo kotero kugula mtundu yoyenera purosesa n'zotheka ndi diso kuti m'tsogolo.

Tanena munanena kuti tchipisi Intel ndi 4 mitima m'njira pasadakhale awo. Inde, mpaka pamapeto a masewera pulogalamu ndipo izo kwathunthu popezera mpata mitsinje angapo, iwo anali ndi infrequent. Koma anthu okonda zamagetsi amene ali Quad-pachimake purosesa zaka zingapo zapitazo, akhoza kuyesa zomwe zilipo ndi ntchito lero.

Anayi pachimake ku AMD

Intel, ndithudi, si okhawo msika mu mbali kupanga ndi malonda a mapurosesa Quad-pachimake. The mpikisano kwambiri a kampani, AMD, kubala Baibulo wake Quad-Kore. Kodi mtundu wa Chip mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chitsanzo? Ndithu abwino purosesa AMD A10-4500M chitsanzo. Adzaupereka kwa gulu Mobile, anapanga pamaziko a sayansi Utatu. Mu msika Chip izi alipo kuyambira 2012. Onani kuti amapangidwa pa maziko a ndondomeko 32 nm. purosesa nazonso okonzeka ndi zithunzi zake ndi kukumbukira Mtsogoleri ndi njira ziwiri.

Akufuna AMD Quad-Kore limapangidwa Choncho ngale anayi anaphedwa pa zomangamanga maziko Piledriver. Akatswiri Koma kuti purosesa akhoza ankaona ngati Quad ndi pamlingo winawake conditionality. Chakuti mitima iwiri yokha alipo mu izo, kuchita akuyandama ntchito mfundo, pamene ena awiri akugwira ntchito ndi integers.

Monga izo madokotala, pachimake zopangidwa luso Utatu, amphamvu mawu a ntchito pa maziko a zinthu zogwirizana wa Bulldozer zomangamanga mapurosesa anaika pa mndandanda m'mbuyomu. Onani kuti ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitima, AMD okonzeka wa nkhani purosesa ntchito mathamangitsidwe gawo mu mtsinje umodzi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza luso otchedwa Turbo Kore (mu Baibulo lachitatu). Komabe, monga akatswiri ena amakhulupirira, mlingo wa dzuwa ndi pang'ono wolephera chigamulo cha Turbo mphamvu, mwakuchita Intel, limene lakonzedwa kuthetsa mavuto omwewo.

Akatswiri ena ayesetsa kuyerekeza ntchito ya purosesa anapatsidwa ndi njira mpikisano, lomwe kale kuthandiza tchipisi ku Intel. The analogue kwambiri a akatswiri Quad-Kore AMD yaitanidwa Chip Intel Kore i3-2310M, wina zochokera zomangamanga Sandy Bridge. Mu mayesero wochitidwa ndi akatswiri, mapurosesa onse anasonyeza zotsatira ziri zofanana. Komabe, monga ananenera izo madokotala, anamanga-mu lipoti Chip zithunzi subsystem mtundu Radeon HD 7660G zikhoza zotsatira zambiri zochititsa chidwi poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, ku kanema Zojambula HD 4000, amene amapangidwa ndi Intel ndipo anamanga mu purosesa kuti amachita pa Ivy Bridge zomangamanga.

Kodi ena tchipisi ndi mitima anayi, AMD a inakhazikitsa, tikhoza kudziwa? Ena Akatswiri purosesa AMD ndi Phenom II ya ku X4 N930. Nayenso, ndi zonse Quad-pachimake lachitsanzo, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti iye ndi wamkulu kuposa A10. Chaka kupanga wa Chip - 2010 TH.

Ena amakonda kuonedwa Catalogs yachilendo Chip amatchedwa kuti AMD Quad Kore purosesa Phenom N930. Chip opaleshoni pafupipafupi - 2 GHz. Purosesa zomangamanga akuyendera pa 45nm. analogue lake lapamtima la akatswiri wotchedwa Intel Kore 2 Quad Q9000.

Kumene palinso zambiri zina tchipisi AMD Quad Kore purosesa. Onse a iwo, monga ananenera izo akatswiri, ndi luso mpikisano kwambiri njira kwa Intel. Komabe, lamulo zokhudza ntchito ya mapurosesa Quad-pachimake (imene ife taonera, kupatula chakuti yoyenera chiwerengero cha ulusi ayenera anakhalabe koposa zonse, ndi masewera okha ndi ntchito) zogwirizana komanso AMD tchipisi. Paokha, pachimake 4 kungakhale zopanda pake ngati mapulogalamu sangathe mokwanira ntchito zipangizo izi sayansi.

Anayi pachimake: Anapanga mu Russia

Intel ndi AMD - atsogoleri a dziko msika wa mapurosesa kwa ma PC, koma osati okhawo. mabungwe awa ndi mpikisano amphamvu Russia - kampani "MCST" popanga tchipisi "Elbrus". Pakati pa mtundu Russian tchipisi linapangidwa kumeneko ndi zitsanzo Quad-pachimake. umatchedwa "Elbrus-4C". M'chaka cha 2014 kampani "MCST" analengeza kufunitsitsa kuona Chip mu ulimi.

ndi kampani ino umabala tchipisi kuti akhoza, ngati zambiri akatswiri, kukhala mankhwala mpikisano ku zopangidwa kutsogolera chiyani? "MCST" wakhala zikugwira ntchito chiyambire 1992. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pa Institute Makina Zabwino dzina la S. A. Lebedeva. Development zokhudzana mapurosesa kompyuta ndipo kumlingo kukhala maziko zamakono za ulimi wa tchipisi "Elbrus", zinachitikadi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Institute nthawi yomweyo kulenga ndi apereke tchipisi komanso zonse kunachitika machitidwe kompyuta, monga Mwachitsanzo, "Elbrus 1KB." Mwambo umenewu akadali othandizanso. Tsopano kampani "MCST" opangidwa pansi pa dzina mtundu "Elbrus" osati mapurosesa, komanso makompyuta.

ndi makhalidwe luso la Russian Quad-Kore chiyani? Purosesa "Elbrus-4C" ntchito pa zomangamanga 64-bit. Aliyense pakati ukugwira ntchito pa pafupipafupi 800 MHz. Iwo likukhalira kuti pafupipafupi okwana anapereka ntchito zonse mitima purosesa akhoza kufika 3.2 GHz. purosesa zachokera 65 nm luso. Ngakhale kuti muyezo Russian chitukuko njira otsika kuchokera zopangidwa dziko kutsogolera, monga lero, Intel manufactures tchipisi kwa Zomangamanga 22 nm, wonse ntchito tchipisi "Elbrus-4C" mu mitundu ya mavuto, akatswiri ena amati, angakhale ofanana ndi ntchito analogi wa atsogoleri dziko msika, monga Mwachitsanzo, Intel i3 tchipisi. Lang'anani ambiri madokotala azindikire kuti purosesa "Elbrus-4C" - amphamvu kwambiri za mapurosesa Russian chopangidwa lero.

Anayi pakati asilikali

Akatswiri ambiri ankaona kuti kuchita fanizo mwachindunji kwa Russian Quad-pachimake purosesa ndi analogs ku Intel ndi AMD si mpake chifukwa kusiyana kwa ntchito anachita ndi iwo. Chips ku Intel ndi AMD akwanitsa anapeza ntchito zawo m'malo wamba. Nayenso amaganiza kuti purosesa "Elbrus-4C" zidzafunika pamaso nyumba onse ankhondo. Mfundo yakuti asilikali kwambiri osafunika ntchito zamagetsi yachilendo zopangidwa. Phindu la Chip "MCST" kwa asilikali kumlingo chifukwa chakuti ndi bwino ndinazolowera monyanyira kutentha, kuti zinthu Mwachitsanzo, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi asilikali mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri mtendere wa zipangizo zamagetsi.

Komabe, umboni zingapo mwa zinthu zambiri, n'zotheka kuti purosesa "Elbrus-4C" adzakhala anaika pa kompyuta kuti tinapangidwa osati zolinga asilikali komanso ntchito ambiri boma. Chotero Msuzi kale chizindikiro "MCST". Amaganiza kuti mu mzere wa mankhwala kuchokera kampani Russian mudzapezeka monga makompyuta mu mtundu kompyuta, ndi Malaputopu. Zipangizo ntchito pansi Os "Elbrus", analenga zochokera Linux. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, Os uwu khalidwe makamaka ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo mavairasi ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda. Zina mapulogalamu aziwapatsa chipangizo, osati kukhala waukulu wosuta ofunsira, komanso kothandiza chida chitukuko cha akatswiri mu zigawo makamaka zinenero wamba mapulogalamu. Komabe, kompyuta ya mtundu Russian nawonso azipereka mwayi kwa makhazikitsidwe njira zamakono Windows. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha thandizo mapurosesa "Elbrus" ngakhale ndi kulengeza za zizindikiro ntchito Intel ndi AMD tchipisi.

Anayi mitima pa Android

Choncho, takambirana maonekedwe a mitima anayi mbali ya zida za mapurosesa kwa Intel, AMD ndi "MCST". Koma, monga ife tinanena kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, Quad-Kore - mawu amene akugwira ntchito osati za mtundu wa Chip. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa wotchula si kwambiri ya pakompyuta zigawo zikuluzikulu monga zipangizo mkulu amasankha. Kwa anthu zikhoza kuganiziridwa Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo monga Android Quad-Kore TV Bokosi. Zimene imaimira? chipangizo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti TV ndi osiyanasiyana zili matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mwa TV. Ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi Android Os. Mu lembali, Quad-Kore - ndi chiyani ichi? Dzina purosesa, amene okonzeka ndi chipangizo. The Chip mu funso, - kotekisi A9 Quad-Kore. Android - dongosolo opaleshoni kuti kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi Chip pansi mtundu uwu.

Taganizirani makhalidwe chipangizo. CPU pafupipafupi, amene mtundu ife tanena - 1.8 GHz. Kuchuluka kwa RAM, amene okonzeka ndi chipangizo - 2 GB. Anamanga-kung'anima kukumbukira - 8 GB, mukhoza kwabasi kuwonjezera-mpaka 32 GB. Pali thandizo Bluetooth mu Baibulo 4. Inu amatha kugwirizana kudzera Wi-Fi. Pali mipata ochepa - USB, microUSB, OTG, HDMI. chipangizo ikulira Baibulo mwachilungamo watsopano Android - 4.2.2. wosuta Motero angathe kuikidwa pa chipangizo ntchito zapamwamba monga MX Player kapena Mwachitsanzo, AceStream. Mukhoza kulumikiza kunja abulusa litayamba.

chipangizo, monga taonera akatswiri ena ndi owerenga, ntchito mokwanira msanga. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti iwo amathandiza kuti pachimake 4, lomwe okonzeka. Cholinga chachikulu cha chipangizo - munthawi yomweyo kuphedwa ntchito zingapo: mafoni chida, mabokosi anaika pamwamba, maukonde adaputala. Aganiza, monga ananenera izo madokotala, osati zoipa, ndi 4 mitima - sali chinthu chotsiriza cha khalidwe chipangizo.

luso konsekonse

Onani kuti pamwambapa si chipangizo yekha akuthamanga Android, amene okonzeka ndi mtundu CPU Quad-Kore. 3G-piritsi, mafoni anzeru mu osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri a zopangidwa amagwiritsidwa kunadetsa tikhale tchipisi mkulu-ntchito ndi 4 mitima. Koma, monga mmene tchipisi kwa ma PC, zambiri mwa mawu a kuwonjezeka noticeable mu liwiro ndi ntchito mafoni zipangizo zimadalira mapulogalamu kuti kuthamanga pa iwo. Ngati akuyendera ntchito yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ulusi angapo, 4 phata kupereka akupeza appreciable. Ngati ayi, kuchuluka kwa zokolola mwina si choncho palpable, monga ngati chida akhala okonzeka ndi purosesa zochepa zipangizo zambiri zamakono.

Motero, lamulo pachimake 4 ndi waphindu ngati chipangizo ndi pulogalamu lolingana ndi chofunika chifukwa mafoni zipangizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri kunena, ena a masiku IT-zopangidwa ambiri ayamba kuganizira amasulidwe mapulogalamu kuti mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira bwino 4 mitima pa kompyuta ndi mapurosesa m'manja ndi ntchito zikulu-.

Akatswiri ena, angathe chigamulocho ndi kukula kwa chipangizo anasonyeza limene pali mtundu Chip Quad-Kore. 10 inchi anasonyeza zingachititse liwiro pang'ono kuposa, nkuti, yemwe opendekera ndi theka nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale, malinga ndi akatswiri, ili likhoza kukhala kwakukulukulu chifukwa mlingo wa katundu si kwambiri pa purosesa pachimake, koma pa mafoni zipangizo za zithunzi subsystem.