Mkulu wa Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" ndi ndani?

Mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko, pali ntchito wodziwika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zaka patsogolo anatsimikiza mbali yaikulu ya chitukuko cha luso limeneli. Choyamba pakati pawo n'kofunika kunyamula filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" Soviet wotsogolera Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. filimu umenewu wakhala tingachipeze powerenga, osati zoweta komanso dziko mafilimu a kanema.

analemba

Tsogolo mkulu wa Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" anabadwa mu chaka cha 1898 mu Riga, mwana wa wotchuka mzinda wamanga MO Eisenstein. Mu mzinda womwewo wotsogolera lotsatira anaphunzira sekondale sukulu weniweni. Pa tsoka la tsogolo la zapamwamba dziko mafilimu a kanema mosakaika kufooketsedwa ndi masewera ubwana monga kujambula zojambula ndi caricatures, komanso ankadziwa ndizosowa kujambula akatswiri. Iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake SERGEY Eyzenshteyn kale mu likulu la Russian Ufumu, m'mene anafika mu 1915 mu Petrograd Engineering Institute.

pambuyo zisinthe

Zojambula ambiri ndi mafilimu a kanema makamaka, mkulu tsogolo la Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" sanadze mwakamodzi. Linali utumiki mu Red Army pa amadzibisa la Civil nkhondo, ndi maulendo ambirimbiri kuzungulira dziko. SERGEY Eyzenshteyn anali kale okhwima, anapanga munthu, nthawi pamene anadza kwa wotchuka kanjedza ed Vsevolod Meyerhold zokambirana anthu apamwamba wotsogolera. Phunzirani ambuye wotchuka iye pamodzi ndi ntchito ya akonzedwa mlengi mu zisudzo Proletkult. Popanda sukulu ili, zisudzo ndinu mkulu wa Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu sakanakhoza kuwululidwa mwa mlingo lonse la luntha lake zapadera. Ndipo pamaso pake iye anali pantchito yabwino ya m'modzi wa atsogoleri ambiri lofunika mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi mafilimu a kanema.

Ku bwalo la zamasewero ku mafilimu a kanema a

Mu makumi m'mawa zisudzo dziko anakakamizika kutembenukira kwa latsopano m'mbuyomu osadziwika kwa anthu, luso mafilimu a kanema. Ndipo SERGEY Eyzenshteyn, amene zaka zingapo tidzakhala anthu odziwika padziko lonse monga mkulu wa Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu "nkhondo Potemkin", anali pa akadaulo a zisinthe. Atangomwalira pansi nkhondo ya Civil nkhondo ndi mu Russia latsopano, pakati ena, anayamba kulenga filimu latsopano. SERGEY Eyzenshteyn anali pakati oyambitsa ake. Ku ntchito yoyamba, iye kulengezedwa ndi wokhwima, palibe wina ngati mfiti. Eisenstein yodziwika wapadera kuganiza zithunzi limaonetseratu zithunzi, ntchito pa pafupi akuluakulu ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mosayembekezera. Mafilimu a Mlembi akhala zosatheka kusokoneza ndi zina kale nokha unsembe, M'nkhani kuti yanthaŵi kuwulula mphamvu ya chitukuko chiwembu kukula.

Vuto la mafilimu za Russian utasintha

Mu ntchito iliyonse luso nthawi zonse chinthu ena a randomness. Osati aliyense amadziwa chakuti mkulu wa Russia yoyamba mtundu filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" anali poyamba anakonza kuchotsa chinthu kwenikweni zimene anam'bweretsera dziko kutchuka ina. Eisenstein azikamugwirira kuchotsa mndandanda wa mafilimu zoyenera zochitika zofunika kwambiri za Russian utasintha. Iye anachita movomerezedwa ndi boma la Soviet ndipo zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kale kuchotsedwa ndipo anasonyeza ndi kupambana mu cinemas wa dziko limodzi mwa madera a kuzungulira, "Menyani", pamene mlembi wa kuposa anafunsidwa kuti kuyesetsa awo pa zochitika za choyamba Russian utasintha cha 1905.

Mu Odessa,

Wa zinthu zonse kamvuluvulu wa Russian zisinthe choyamba, Eisenstein anasankhila mmodzi yekha, mu maganizo ake, yomwe akutchulidwa chidwi kwambiri. Director wa filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" anali kuwombera mu mzinda kumene zaka makumi awiri zapitazo zochitika zinachitika, iye anatenga script chake filimu. Mu mzinda panali anthu ambiri omwe si mboni chabe za zomwe zikuchitika masiku amenewo, koma anatenga mozungulira mbali mwachindunji. Iwo amasangalala alabadira pempho la wolemba kutenga mbali zithunzi misa filimuyo. The nawo nzika za Odessa mu kuwombera sangakhoze saganizira. Anthu amakonda kuchita alangizi ndipo anali kudziwa wotsogolera zambiri zochita zolondola zochitika zina. Mu mabuku ambiri cinematic lero m'gulu tipende mwatsatanetsatane ndi chimango ndi chimango Kupenda zithunzi wotchuka wa kuwombera wa asilikali a anthu zigawenga zambiri pa masitepe Potemkin.

Mutiny pa nkhondo ya

A zambiri zisudzo si akatswiri nawo zithunzi khamu m'ngalawamo opanduka. Akufunafuna lero pa zithunzi zakale izi, ife tikhoza amagoma ndi mmene izi kutali kwambiri ndi ku bwalo lamasewera, ndi cinematography ndi anthu mwandondomeko yotereyi kuona dongosolo, amene anali kufuna kuti kutchula pa wotsogolera chophimba. "Ankadikira Potemkin" ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti udindo wa anthu opanduka amuchita si amakopeka ndi zowonjezera, monga gulu mwachindunji mu zochitika kunachitika ndi Civil nkhondo. Ndipo palibe wina akhoza kukhala choncho wosatsutsika mu udindo umenewu. Mufilimuyi amasunga mu suspense kufikira chimango lomaliza, ndi kuvumbitsira chisoni ndi amalinyero kumulakwira "nkhondo Potemkin", ndi nzika za Odessa, kuyankhula mu thandizo la iwo.

wofiira

SERGEY Eyzenshteyn analowa mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko monga mlembi woyamba mtundu filimu. Iwo ankadziwa kuti pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe ngakhale phokoso filimu. A sayansi ya mtundu kujambula mu siteji ya chitukuko ongolankhula. N'chifukwa chake ndi zidzasintha umene unapanga Eisenstein. Chiwalitsiro Pitani chithunzi kale pa unsembe siteji chithunzi - dzanja ndi kujambula pa filimu mbendera pa nkhondo opanduka. Sikutheka kuderera kufunika waluntha manja - kayendedwe burashi ndi wofiira utoto, amene anapanga wotsogolera nyimbo. "Ankadikira Potemkin" - mtundu filimu. The yoyamba m'mbiri ya anthu. Zilibe kanthu kuti pali mtundu umodzi wokha ndipo M'nkhani wina. Kumveka bwino kuchokera gulu limodzi burashi anali lonse. Mufilimuyi anawona osati Soviet Union. "Ankadikira Potemkin" pa breakneck ndi bwinobwino wasonyeza dziko lonse ndi kafukufuku ambiri anali kuiona ngati munthu wa ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko. Soviet wotsogolera SERGEY Eyzenshteyn kumbuyo mu makumi a adalenga chinenero cinematic, amene adzakhala kwambiri kufunika mu m'zaka zikubwerazi - wapadera kukula kayendedwe ka mafelemu motsatizana, lalikulu zolinga zosiyana, mwadzidzidzi zosayembekezereka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kuwombera. Lero, ndi kalembedwe ambiri otchedwa "ndi Clip" maganizo. Ndipo ambiri a iwo amene mwakhama amazigwiritsa, ngakhale akuganiza kuti anatulukira njira izi si wina woyambitsa wa wotchuka filimu "nkhondo Potemkin" SERGEY Mihaylovich Eyzenshteyn.