Kodi kukula mkuyu kunyumba?

Mkuyu linkadziwika kuti mkuyu ndi mkuyu, amakula ku Middle East ndi Mediterranean. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitengo amakezana. Amadziwika kuti limakula kumbuyo m'nyengo Paleolithic, pamene anthu wosazindikira kudya zipatso zake. Izo zalembedwa mu Chipangano Chakale. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri mtengo, nkhani zambiri ndi nthano kugwirizana nazo. mitundu yambiri kuyambira kale ankaona lopatulika. Ayuda pansi pa mkuyu kupemphera, Italy kuti iye ndi mwambo chonde, ndi wotchuka kwambiri zipatso ntchito Greece. Komanso umafunika mkuyu anali mu India ndi Egypt.

Masiku ano, mayiko ambiri ofunda nawo ulimi wa nkhuyu. zipatso zake ndi zokoma, thanzi ndi wathanzi. Komabe, alimi ambiri mukufuna kuona mkuyu kunyumba. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya botanists mkuyu tsopano Tingaone osati kum'mawa ndi mayiko Mediterranean, komanso yozizira climes kumpoto.

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera akukumana ndi chakuti mkuyu kunyumba sumabala chipatso, ngakhale zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse a mtengo anabzala. Nkhuyu ndi m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe zipatso nthawi zonse, mfundo zimenezi ziyenera n'komwe, chifukwa mbewu dioecious. Zipatso basi oimira wamkazi koma amuna zipatso ang'ono ndi zovuta kuguluka yomweyo pambuyo kucha.

Mu zinthu zachilengedwe, mitundu iwiri ya mitengo ndi zofunika fruiting mkuyu - chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Popeza maluwa ndi pakati pa zimakwana, m'pofunika kuti kubereketsa zomera blastofagi - tizilombo yaing'ono. Popanda mkuyu sangathe kubala zipatso. Komabe lero samoplodnye ayipanga mitundu ndalama ndi opanda tizilombo kuti moyo yekha m'madera ofunda.

Mkuyu ndi kutentha wachikondi, chifukwa kukula mofulumira, m'pofunika kupereka mbewu zambiri kuwala ndi chinyezi. Zimafalitsidwa nkhuyu jigging kapena moyo nyambo pa iwo, ndi kuisamalira kale akuyamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chachitatu. Pali njira zambiri momwe kukonzekera nsomba nyambo mtengo monga nkhuyu. Kukula iwo wopepuka kwambiri ndi satenga nthawi zambiri.

Ndi mbewu kholo tadulidwa Pagon ndi masamba kutupa pamene iwo ali wobiriwira kapena pang'ono zake. Zywiec akhoza mwachindunji anabzala mu nthaka, ndi bwino rooting ndondomeko phytohormone IAA. Mukhozanso kungoika Pagon mu mtsuko ndi madzi ndi kudikira mpaka muzu ikusonyezedwa. Ndiye moyo nyambo akukhala mu mphika maluwa. Pakuti rooting nkhuyu Pagon zingabzalidwe mu mphika ndipo anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha pa kutentha 25 ° C izo mizu mu mwezi.

Kukhalabe nkhuyu bwino, ayenera nthawi yake chakudya mchere zosakaniza, sulphate ammonium kapena ammonium nitrate. Yekha ndi nthawi pamene mitengo kukhetsa masamba awo. Kuziika nkhuyu kamodzi pachaka kapena zinamera mphika. Ngati mkuyu kukula mu nyumba, ndiye masamba izo sizingakhale Yambitsaninso konse.

Mkuyu ndi chidwi kwambiri, zipatso zake zokoma osati Komanso mankhwala kwambiri kwa matenda ambiri. Iwo ankachitira ndulu ndi chiwindi matenda, matenda okhudzana ndi kupuma, ndi matenda. mkuyu osati kukhala ulemerero waukulu wa mkati, komanso akhoza kupereka makilogalamu angapo a zipatso zokoma.