Moyo ndi zilandiridwenso Tiutchev. Mitu zilandiridwenso Tiutchev

Tiutchev - mmodzi wa alakatuli chabwino cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. ndakatulo yake - chimake wakutemwa chikondi chachikulu mochokera pansi pa Mama. Moyo ndi zilandiridwenso Tiutchev - chuma dziko la Russia, matamandidwe a m'mayiko Asilavo ndi mbali ya zochitika za boma.

Chiyambi cha moyo wolemba ndakatulo ndi

Moyo Fodora Tyutcheva inayamba mu chigawo Orel December 5, 1803. Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu malo banja otchedwa Ovstug. Fedor anayamba maphunziro kunyumba, anaphunzira Latin ndi Roma ndakatulo. Mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mnyamatayo anali kale anamasulira Odes wa Horace. Mu 1817 Tiutchev anapezeka nkhani pa University Moscow (pa dipatimenti wapakamwa).

Diploma mnyamata ali mu 1821. Pa nthawi yomweyo analowa Board ya nkhani zakunja, iye anatumizidwa ku Munich. The ndakatulo Russian anabwerera yekha mu 1844.

Periodization nthawi kulenga

Nthawi yoyamba ya zilandiridwenso Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva chimakhala cha 1810 mpaka 1820. Panthawi imeneyi ndakatulo wamng'ono analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba, amene amatikumbutsa ka ndakatulo za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

The nthawi yachiwiri zimachokera ku theka lachiwiri la 1820s ndipo akupitiriza pa 1840. ndakatulo A yakuti "anaona" ndi kale Tiutchev choyambirira khalidwe, chomwe chili Russian odic ndakatulo za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi miyambo European Romanticism.

Nthawi yachitatu chimakwirira 1850s - 1870s. Iwo amakhala ndi chilengedwe cha angapo Mfundo ndale ndi ndakatulo boma.

Russia mu ntchito Tyutchev

Atabwerera wolemba ndakatulo ndi m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu okalamba pa Unduna Woona za okhonda. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi Fedor izi akulowa bwalo la Belinsky ndipo amakhala ndi ophunzira yogwira. Ndakatulo mpaka waikamo mu bokosi, koma masamba angapo nkhani mu French. Mwa Mfundo panopa ndiponso "Pa kufufuza mu Russia", "papa ndi Roma Funso". Nkhani Amenewa ndiwo atsogoleri a buku lotchedwa "Russia ndi West," amene Tiutchev analemba, motsogozedwa ndi ulimi wa chaka 1848-1849. buku limeneli lili fano la zaka chikwi mphamvu Russian. Tiutchev mwachikondi limafotokoza kwawo, kusonyeza malingaliro akuti kotheratu chikale khalidwe. ntchito imeneyi kupereka mfundo ya dziko lonse wapangidwa chosintha Europe ndi Russia ndiwofatsa.

Ndakatulo komanso wapeza chiphiphiritso-mthunzi "Asilavo", "Vatican chikumbutso", "Modern" ndi ndakatulo zina.

Mu ntchito zambiri kuonetsa chikondi cha chibadwidwe, ndilo limodzi chokonda Mama. Tiutchev anali ndi chikhulupiriro chotero mu Russia ndi anthu ake amphamvu kuti ngakhale mwana wake M'makalatamo analembamo kuti iye ayenera kunyadira anthu ake kuti adzakhala wodala ngati chifukwa iye anabadwa Russian.

Kutembenukira kwa chilengedwe, Chaliapin amayimba kwawo, limafotokoza lililonse mame pa udzu, kotero kuti owerenga anadzazidwa ndi chikondi chomwecho kwa dziko lawo.

Choncho, nthawi zonse anakwanitsa kusunga maganizo free, iye sanali kugonjera makhalidwe a boma ndi kunyalanyaza ukali boma. Zilandiridwenso Tiutchev wokuta ndi chikondi lonse la Russia, aliyense wamba. Mu ndakatulo iye akumutcha iye European "likasa la chipulumutso," koma mfumu mlandu mavuto onse ndi zomvetsa anthu yaikulu.

Moyo ndi zilandiridwenso Tiutchev

Creative njira Fedor chimakwirira oposa theka zaka. Panthawi imeneyi zinalembedwa Mfundo zambiri ndi nkhani, kuphatikizapo mu zilankhulo. mazana atatu ndakatulo Tyutchev analenga, anaika mu bukhu limodzi.

Akatswiri kuitana mochedwa chikondi ndakatulo. Tiutchev zilandiridwenso adakali ndi khalidwe lapadera chifukwa iye anakhala nthawi yaitali kunja, chifukwa cha ichi, wolemba anamva otaika ndi otalikirana zaka.

Ena olemba mbiri ndi ofufuza zolembalemba salembedwa kugawa moyo wa Fyodor Ivanovich mu magawo awiri: zaka 1820-1840. ndi zaka 1850-1860.

Gawo loyamba anadzipereka kuphunzira wake "Ine", mapangidwe maganizo ndi muthanso m'chilengedwe chonse. Gawo lachiwiri M'malo mwake, - mozama za dziko mumtima wa munthu. Kupambana chachikulu cha nthawi iyi akutchedwa kutsutsa "Denisevsky mkombero."

Mbali yaikulu ya mawu Fedora Tyutcheva - ndakatulo amene nzeru zaumunthu, malo ndi nzeru zaumunthu mu chikhalidwe ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi lathu. Dama wolemba ndakatulo ndi makalata okondedwa. Creation Tyutcheva mulinso ndale nyimbo.

Chikondi ndakatulo Tiutchev

1850s The yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe chatsopano yeniyeni. Zimakhala mkazi. Chikondi ntchito Tyutchev anapeza mawonekedwe konkire, ambiri noticeable ntchito monga "Ine ndikudziwa maso," "O, momwe chikondi chathu ndi kupha" ndi "Last chikondi". Wolemba ndakatulo amayamba kuphunzira chikhalidwe yaikazi, amayesetsa kumvetsa zomwenso ake ndi kulingaliranso tsoka lake. Bwenzi Tyutchev - munthu amene amakhala ndi maganizo wapamwamba kwambiri, pamodzi ndi mkwiyo ndi kutsutsana. Lyrics litadzala ndi mavuto a wolemba, pali wozingwa ndi mtima. Tiutchev kukhulupirira kuti chimwemwe - chinthu osalimba mu dziko.

"Denisevsky mkombero"

Zimenezi ali dzina lina - ". chikondi zomvetsa chisoni" Ndakatulo zonse zoyenera mkazi mmodzi - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Pakuti ndakatulo ya dongosolo amakhala ndi kuzindikira chikondi monga tsoka sizoona kwa munthu. Kumverera pano ndi mbali ya gulu oopsa, imbaenda ku owonongedwa ndi imfa wotsatira.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev sanatenge gawo mu mapangidwe kuzungulira, ndi chifukwa pali kutsutsana pakati pa otsutsa zolembalemba za amene anadzipereka ndakatulo - Elene Denisevoy kapena mkazi a ndakatulo iyi - Ernestine.

Mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kufanana kwa chikondi ndakatulo "Denisevskogo adzizungulira," ndilo khalidwe wongodzinenera, ndi kupwetekedwa mu mabuku a Fedora Dostoevskogo. Today anakhalabe pafupifupi mazana khumi ndi makalata olembedwa ndi Fedorom Ivanovichem Tyutchevym wake wokondedwa.

chikhalidwe lathu

Nature ntchito Tyutchev zimasintha khalidwe. Iye sanali wosakhazikika, zikusintha ndi nthawi amakhalabe kulimbana yotsutsa mphamvu. Kukhala ndi kusinthana mosalekeza usana ndi usiku, chilimwe ndi chisanu, ndi kotero mosalekeza. Tiutchev anadzipereka adjectives kufotokoza mitundu yake yonse, phokoso fungo. Ndakatulo kwenikweni humanizes izo, kupanga khalidwe la izi mwatcheru ndi ofanana kwa aliyense. Nthawi iliyonse chaka aliyense adzapeza zinthu zimene zimayenera kukhala zachindunji, iye amaphunzira ndi maganizo mu nyengo.

Man ndi chikhalidwe wogwirizana ntchito, koma chifukwa chibadidwe mawu a mbali ziwiri zikuchokera: a moyo kufanana chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu.

Features zilandiridwenso Tiutchev kwagona kuti ndakatulo sayesa kuona dziko kupyolera zithunzi kapena ojambula zithunzi utoto, apatsa mtima wake ndi kuyesera kuona moyo ndi wozindikira wokhalapo.

zifukwa nthanthi

Tiutchev zilandiridwenso ndi nzeru za anthu. Ndakatulo kuyambira ali mwana ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lili ndi choonadi wosamvetsetseka. Malinga ndi iye, mawu sakhudzidwa zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse, lemba n'zosatheka kufotokoza chinsinsi cha chilengedwe.

Mayankho a mafunso ake, akuyembekezera, kujambula kufanana kwambiri pakati pa moyo wa munthu ndi moyo wa chirengedwe. Yonseyi iwo mu amodzi wosakwatiwa, Tiutchev ikufuna kudziwa chinsinsi cha moyo.

nkhani zina zilandiridwenso Tiutchev

Tiutchev worldview lili ndi chinthu chinanso khalidwe: wolemba ndakatulo amaona dziko monga mankhwala wapawiri. Fedor amaona mfundo ziwiri mowirikiza kumenyana pakati pawo - ziwanda ndi changwiro. Tiutchev akukhulupirira kuti kuli chamoyo, pakalibe ngakhale imodzi mwa mfundo zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo "usiku ndi usana," kutchulidwa kulimba kwa zotsutsana. Kuno tsiku ladzala ndi chinachake mokondwera, moyo, ndi wamphamvu osangalala, usiku - M'malo mwake.

Moyo zachokera kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, mu nkhani ya ndakatulo Tiutchev - kuwala ndi mdima chiyambi. Malinga ndi wolemba, nkhondoyi palibe chigonjetso ndi woluza. Ndipo ichi ndi choonadi chachikulu kwambiri. Chotero kulimbana ndi kumapitiriza mwa munthu, moyo wake onse amene akufuna kudziwa choonadi, zimene zimayambitsa mu kuwala kwake oyambirira ndi mu mdima.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti nzeru za Tiutchev n'zogwirizana ndi mavuto padziko lonse, wolemba akuwona ndi moyo popanda alipidwa kwambiri. Aliyense mikrochastichke amaona chinsinsi cha chilengedwe. Nthanthi mawu Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva opambana chithumwa onse a m'dzikoli ngati chilengedwe ndi Mulungu.