Black caiman: maonekedwe ndi njira ya moyo

Toyesa wa ku Brazil wakuda caiman (banja la ng'ona) wotchedwa alenje usiku. Mu mdima, kawirikawiri kupita kukafunafuna nyamazo. Kuona cholengedwa amenewa ndi kovuta. Koma pali wolimba kwambiri munthu amene kupita pa kukasaka kuti ugwire osowa amphibian panokha. Chinyama ali makhalidwe yake. Caimans moyo yekha m'madera ena a dzikoli. Pansipa ife kuyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

maonekedwe

Izi ng'ona khungu wazikang'a. Ndi mtundu mdima. Mbali pa thupi ndi magulu a chikasu kapena zoyera. Izi zojambula mu nyama chitaperekedwa koma msinkhu, iwo zikawoneka. The achule achikulire, ndi see adzakhala mtundu wawo.

phale Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti chinthu akudziwa bwino mu mdima. Palinso bala pa nsagwada m'munsi. mtundu wawo - bulauni kapena imvi. Chimake cha kukongola, kulimba mtima ndiponso kuopseza ndi wakuda caiman. Photos wa nyama lodabwitsali mudzaona kenako m'nkhani ino. Ng'ona ali mutu waung'ono. Kuipanikiza pang'ono acuminata iye ndi yopapatiza, si monga lonse monga mwa mitundu ina. Maso aakulu, zofiirira mtundu. mchira wake ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa nyama zokwawa ena.

Zoyerekeza chiwerengero cha mano - kuchoka pa 72 mpaka 76. Ichi ndi malo awo pakamwa kuluma ntchito ngati lumo. Zimenezi zimathandiza wabwino kumvetsa nyamazo ndi kudya mwamsanga. Kulemera achule angafikire pafupifupi 500 makilogalamu. Patapita nthawi amakula mamita asanu. akazi ndi kusiyana ndi kulemba yaing'ono kuzungulira maso. Iwo kusiya zosasangalatsa kukhetsa mwazi ntchentche pamene achule akukhala kusamala pafupi zisa zawo. Komanso, nthumwi wamkazi wa kukula n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi amuna. thupi lawo kutalika ranges ku mamita awiri kapena anayi. Kulemera ndi m'ma 160 makilogalamu.

chakudya

Kwambiri caimans wamng'ono kudyetsa makamaka pa nsomba yaing'ono, nkhono ndi achule. Achule kuti upambana mita imodzi, akhoza kudya piranhas ndi nyama zazing'ono, amene ali pa malo a. Ng'ona yaikulu kudya njoka, anyani, agwape ndi kanyama kameneka. Iwo onse mosavuta caimans wamkulu. Makamaka mu malo amenewo kumene kupita kokayenda. Nthawi zambiri, ndipo ana awo mosazindikira akhoza kudya ng'ona.

Black caiman imagwira kwambiri ndipo zimatenga mosavuta anamgumiwa, anacondas ndi ng'ombe. Ndipotu, nsagwada fupa ndi bwino wosweka mosavuta kukoka nthuli za nyama, koma simungathe kutafuna. Choncho, nyama zing'onozing'ono amezedwa lonse. Nthawi zina caiman awo nyama amadzibisa pansi pa madzi, chifukwa zina kuwala butchering. Nthaŵi zambiri kuukira anthu, koma chodabwitsa osowa analemba. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chakuti midzi ili kutali malo a nyama.

kubalana

Mu nthawi ya chilala wamkazi wayamba kumanga zisa asonkha masamba, udzu ndi nthambi. kukula wawo akayamba theka mita. Msinkhu - zosakwana masentimita zana. Akazi kutchera mazira pafupifupi 60 zidutswa limodzi. iye kuika iwo mu nyumba yatsopano. Apo iwo ali pamaso pa mvula, kenako zimaswa ana. Mayi amayang'anira ana awo nthawi zonse, kufikira chimaliziro cha nthawi makulitsidwe. Small achule, amene yekha mu umunthu, mwina kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kusambira.

kamodzi kokha zaka zitatu, zazikazi kuikira mazira. Ndi ndondomeko maphunziro kumatenga miyezi. Makolo ikulephera maphunziro a ana, choncho ana ambiri amakodwa zolusa zosiyanasiyana. Pang'ono adzapulumuka mukadzakula.

Amene amadza chifukwa cha adani

adani, komanso nsomba, anacondas ndipo achule ena kudya ana a ng'ona. Koma pamene iwo kukula ndi kufika pafupi wina mita m'litali, chiwerengero cha adani iwo anatsika kwambiri. otters yaikulu nthawizina kupha caimans, ngakhale mowirikiza kukhala akuvutika. Ndipo ngati chilombo monga nyamazi, mulole loopsa okha ng'ona wamng'ono. Kawirikawiri, iye ndi mantha akulu. Ngakhale kuti unalembedwa Mwachitsanzo, pamene lalikulu wakuda caiman anakwatulidwa nyama zakutchire pa dziko. Nthawi zambiri, achule amenewa, anapatsidwa kukula ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndi adani pang'ono kapena palibe kupatula munthu.

chiwerengero ndi phindu

Nyama zimenezi zodabwitsa ndi khungu zokongola, amene kwambiri anayamikira chifukwa cha ubwino wake ndi kukongola. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kusaka yogwira, zomwe zachititsa kuti yovuta kuchepetsa caiman anthu mu 50s mochedwa. Pa nthawi ya asayembekezere zitha kuwoneka ku madera ena a ku Amazon. Ndipo okha zikomo ku nkhalango zotentha, ng'ona izi bwinobwino kuphedwa.

Patatha zaka makumi awiri, anthu anazindikira kuti caiman wakuda lokha kungathandize kwambiri m'malo zachilengedwe. Pamene achule ndizodzazidwa onse matupi a madzi ndi kuyamba kuchulukana, ndiye anawononga mbali yaikulu ya zomera zoipa. Ndipo bwino zimaonekera chilengedwe. Choncho, malamulo oletsa chiwonongeko cha ng'ona Atengedwa. Pa nthawi, chiwerengero cha anthu anafika pafupi miliyoni. Pakali pano, palibe agonjetsa anthu a caimans wakuda.

malo

anthu amakhala madzi lonse la America South. Iwo amakhala mu Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana. Mwachidule, ng'ona kufalitsa mwa gawo, chogwidwa ndi nkhalango zotentha. malo awo ankakonda kuthetsa - chatsekedwa nyanja ndi mitsinje chete ili kwaokha chitsamba. Ndipotu, nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana chinyezi osati otentha kwambiri, sukhala luso moyo bwinobwino ndi kuswana ng'ona. Komanso, caimans wakuda Tingaone mu likulu la Russia. achule izi zili okongola kwambiri Moscow Zoo.

Trophy "Russian usodzi"

Mu America South, monga aliyense amadziwa, pali Amazon mtsinje. Ndi yaikulu mu dziko ndi kukula kwake. Ndi malo ake pafupi lalikulu: ndi Ucayali ndi Marañón. Mu beseni ichi anthu anacondas chimphona, piranhas, nsomba zosowa ndipo, ndithudi, ng'ona. Mu zithaphwi wa Amazon ndi alipidwa wakuda caiman. Trophy nsomba ndi otchuka kwambiri. Popeza nyamayi chosowa kwambiri ndi wokongola ndipo khungu lake zikufunika kwambiri m'misika, anthu amabwera kwa dziwe ili ndi kukonza kusakasaka achule. Ena kuwapha zogulitsa ndalama. Ndipotu, mtengo wa nsomba ngati ndi mkulu. Ndipo ena akufuna kugwira mdani basi kutenga zithunzi nawo ndi kumasula kumbuyo mu mtsinje. Chifukwa cha ichi wolunjika anthu mantha ndi wakuda caiman. "Usodzi Russian" chotchuka kwambiri osati dera lathu komanso ku South America. Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno, kubwera ku Amazon, kuti kusakasaka zawo ng'ona. Kwa iwo ngati masewera kwambiri kapena mpikisano pakati connoisseurs wa kudzadzipeza chachikulu.

Kuti akakole chokwawa lokongola, m'pofunika kuti atenge nyambo ku nyama, kuti angagwirizanitse chingwe ndi kuviika pang'ono mu dziwe. Cayman kumva fungo priplyvot kuti ngalawa. Ndi bwino kusaka ng'ona usiku. Iwo ndi achangu kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo ngakhale kuti mabanki a mitsinje ndi nyanja. Iwe ukhoza kugwira nsomba yaing'ono kapena achule pa mbalame yaikulu.

Komanso pafupi amatunga kuti ali kunyumba kwa ng'ona, iwo ndi nyumba wapadera alendo amene amabwera kumasuka ndi kuona kuti zinyama, komanso nyama chodabwitsa. Black Caiman ndi chilombo chachikulu kwambiri kuti zingawononge osati kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono komanso anthu.