Mlembi-General UN - udindo ndi ofuna

Anthu ambiri padziko lathuli kudziwa kuti kuli wa United Nations Organization. Ngati ife kudzifunsa kuti: "Kodi United Nations", ndi decoding wa achidule adzakhala "United Nations". Izi ndi mayiko gulu lalikulu okuta m'madera ambiri a moyo wa munthu. Mu gawo ili la gulu likuphatikizapo mayiko 188. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito UN ndi kugwilizana ndi kukhala bata ndi mtendere. mbiri amadziwa zambiri pamene United Nations anali nawo. Ndi kuteteza nkhondo akutulukira chifukwa cha zimenezi. Amene amayang'anira gulu ili?

Ofuna malo Mlembi General UN

Zoterezi positi n'kofunika kwambiri chidwi yokha mu dziko. Ndiyamika positi lomwe lili Mlembi General UN, amanena kuti anthu ambiri nthawi iliyonse m'malo ndi mlembi yosamalira. Mu nthawi yochepa, mu 2016 ku UN adzayamba zokambiranazo oyambirira ndi ofuna positi. Pakali pano, ofuna kale anapereka anthu eyiti. Kugonjetsa adzakhala ukufalitsidwa pa webusaiti UN.

Mlembi wakale-General UN

Kwa kanthawi, kufikira pali UN, anakwanitsa kufika anthu asanu mu udindo wa Mlembi-General wa. Pakati pawo: Trygve Bodza, Dag Hammarskjold, U Tan, Kurt Valthaym, Haver Peres de A Cuellar, Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Ndiye malo a Mlembi General UN anatsogolera Kofi Annan. Anakhalabe mu ofesi mpaka 2007, ndipo unali UN Mlembi-General Pan GI-mwezi. Tsopano, ngati 2016 wapampando positi ali wotanganidwa Pan GI Mun.

m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anali kupezera owayimilira ku malo Mlembi General. Zinali ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya - Norway, Sweden, Austria ndi maiko ena m'madera ambiri akumidzi. Iwo - Burma, Peru, Egypt, Ghana.

Pan GI Mun

Pa nthawi, Pan GI Mun ali ndi udindo ngati mkulu. udindo wake monga kukhazikitsa dongosolo yaikulu ya ntchito ndi ufulu wake anawerengedwa m'njira udindo.

lamulo ili amafuna Mlembi General kupereka matupi United Nations nkhani iliyonse imene amaona kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ndi kupewa mikangano dziko, komanso mogwirizana ndi chitetezo padziko lonse. Mlembi wamkulu mfundo ndi kuti iwo umaimira mawu a anthu padziko lonse, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza escalation nkhondo ndi kukula.

Monga Pan GI Mun - woimirira wa anthu padziko lonse, womwenso m'mayiko pafupifupi 188, pakusimba kukhala monga kusintha ngati n'kotheka, komanso okhulupirika. Ndikofunikira kuti ntchito nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuchokera oimira chosiyana cha mayiko amene ali mbali ya mtima, worldview.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana maganizo kwa anthu ena amene anakumanapo zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana. Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri mu gulu lonse monga UN.

Mlembi General Employment

Mlembi-General mu Palibe ntchito mosagwirizana ndi mndandanda wonse wa zinthu ovomerezeka. Chifukwa chakuti n'chakuti ncthito zochitika padziko lonse bwanji chikhalidwe umoyo ndi zachuma a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo, kotero, ntchito ya Mlembi-General ayenera theoretically kuyambitsa mmene kwabasi. Ntchito ya munthu wokonda zofunika monga Mlembi General UN ndi kugwira zokambiranazo ndi atsogoleri osiyanasiyana ndale.

Pa nthawi, Mlembi General Pan GI Mun nawo magawo osiyanasiyana a United Nations. Komanso, akuyenda m'maboma osiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha oyang'anira awa ndi kuukitsa miyezo ya moyo. Chaka chilichonse, Pan GI Mun afunika lipoti. Uthengawu ayenera kuunikila mavuto panopa, komanso kutsekeka wa UN. Iye amanena ntchito yangwiro, ndipo amapereka maganizo ake zimene kusintha ndi mmene kukonza mitundu yonse ya zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Zisanu matupi UN

Kapangidwe tichipeza matupi asanu akuluakulu UN ndi lalikulu - Assembly General, Council Security, Chipangano Court of Justice, Secretariat, Council Economic ndi Social. Thupi loyamba, Assembly General thupi woimira akaphatikiza lapansi. Iwo unalengedwa kuti kuchititsa msonkhano wa anthu onse a gulu. Council Security The imakhala ndi mamembala 15. mamembala asanu a gulu sizidzatha. M'ndandanda United States, Britain, France, China ndipo, ndithudi, Russia. Komanso, pali 10 sanali okhazikika mamembala osankhidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko mosavomerezeka kwa nthawi ya zaka 2.

Thupi lachitatu, Khoti mayiko a Justice, lopangidwa ndi oweruza 15 palokha. Zimakhala anthu zosiyana kotheratu, koma onetsetsani kuti bwino kwambiri malamulo a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Iwo amasankhidwa kamodzi pa zaka 9, zongowonjezwdwa. UN Economic ndi Council Social ntchito za chuma, komanso mgwirizano padziko lonse malonda. Secretariat - ndi thupi amachititsa yokonza matupi ena onse UN. Mwa zina, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa zosankha zonse zimene komanso malangizo.

Apa mmene ntchito yomanga UN. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe wa dera lolamulira Tisaiwale za njira zofunika kwambiri nkhope. mtundu A ulamuliro ndi chithunzi chapakati mu bungwe ndi Mlembi-General UN.