Pokana - ndichiyani? Pokana mapangano ndi Kharkiv

Relations pakati pa mayiko ndi malamulo ndi zimenezi. Kuchotsedwa pa udindo wa ankaganiza ndi iwo wotchedwa "ukali". Kodi izo ndi bwanji njirayi?

Mgwirizanowu lonse

Kuti timvetse, kodi mwano wa pangano, kaye mfundo mgwirizano wa mayiko. Pangano anamaliza pakati States kapena zina nzika za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, kumalamuliridwa ndi ulamuliro wa nthambi ili la chilamulo amatchedwa panganoli.

Izo ziyenera kukhala mu kulemba, chingakhale zolembedwa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kwenikweni ake ndi kuthandauza maudindo kuti zipani ndikuwapereka iwo okha, kapena wamba malamulo onse a khalidwe. Pankhaniyi, ndi Chikalata chimene boma tikhoza kunena kuti chosiyana: msonkhano ndi malemba ndi pangano. Kulowa mu mphamvu ya udindo womwe wanenedwa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kusaina chikalata, kapena pakatha linalowa nawo m'Pangano, kapena pambuyo njira chimodzi. Zonsezi zalembedwa mawu a pangano. Lilinso ndi mavuto mgwirizanowo wotaya n'loonadi ake. Mwachitsanzo, atapita nthawi yake kapena chikhalidwe cha mwano wa pangano.

Lingaliro la ukali

Chakuti boma apatsidwa udindo wake mu njira ya mapeto a mgwirizano amatchedwa "ukali". Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuchita ndi mmene ikuchitika? Choyamba, mkwiyo tidzakwatulidwa operekedwa ndi mawu a pangano. Kachiwiri, kuswa msonkhano mwina chifukwa chomveka njira invalidation. Kachitatu, kusiya unilateral ku mawu a mgwirizanowo popanda malo malamulo - si chidzudzulo. Kodi izo? Cancellations - ndi unilateral kuswa pangano ndi kuchotsa kwa udindo kulikonse kwa iye. Kulipira amaperekedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi pokha pokha pamene ntchito atengedwa wa kuloŵedwa m'malo State kapena kulakwila zikhalidwe za mbali ina. Apo ayi, kuchita lidzawotchedwa anaona n'kosaloleka.

ndondomeko chidzudzulo

Ndondomeko palokha ndi mchitidwe wa ukali ayenera kutsatira ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe anawerengedwa mwachindunji mu mgwirizano kutsazikana. Chotero, kungakhale umboni wa mawonekedwe ndi nthawi udzachitike chidzudzulo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuchita? Patsogolo zindikirani olembedwa kuti mbali Othandizana a kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano pa malo zotchulidwa mu izo. Mwachitsanzo, asintha zinthu ndiponso moyo wa Nkhani ya mgwirizano, masiku atapita. Only mu ntchito ya zinthu izi pali chidzudzulo mapangano lonse. Izi si woyenera kuchita, popanda kuphwanya pangano, nagwiritsitsa mu malamulo ake. Tikumbukenso kuti muli mapangano angapo lonse, umene chidzudzulo si anapereka konse.

Nkhani 56 ya Vienna Convention

Mu 1968 ku Vienna izo anatenga Convention Chilamulo cha mgwirizano. N'zochititsa chidwi nkhani ya 56, omwe amachita ndi milandu unilateral kuchotsa pangano ngati si anapereka lembalo. Ndi mfundo imodzi chabe, koma ambiri monzama kumasulidwa ndi maloya. Choncho, ngati mgwirizanowo Kodi sanena zikhalidwe za kuchotsa, koma cholinga anasonyeza wa ndiye chovomerezeka unilateral chidzudzulo. Iwo amapereka kuthekera kwa achire unilateral ku mgwirizano - n'zomveka, koma kodi mawu a zolinga zotheka ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito mfundo imeneyi kuchita? A muyezo m'malo yosokoneza chimene chovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zifukwa nthawi zambiri. Iwo amapereka loophole malamulo kusiya ambiri zimenezi.

Pokana pangano pa zombo Russian pa gawo Chiyukireniya

Mu 1997, atsogoleri a Russia ndi Ukraine anasaina mgwilizano kuti Russian Black Sea zombo mu Crimea adzakhala ili m'dera la Ukraine. Pa pulezidenti Dmitriya Medvedeva mu Kharkiv anali ankakhalanso mapangano amgwirizano pa malipiro a Ukraine ntchito zapansi panyanja ndipo anakafika kutalika kukhala wa asilikali Russian kota ya atumwi mu Crimea pambuyo 2017, pamene kutsirizitsa pangano mu 1997.

Nyumba ya malamulo a Ukraine mobwerezabwereza ankanena za mwano wa pangano nkhaniyo, koma nthawi iliyonse nkhaniyo kulephereka. Pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea kuti Chitaganya cha Russia, mbali Russian kale ankanena za kuchotsa pangano. mkanganowo ndi kusintha zinthu pankhani ya. Popeza Crimea chilumba tsopano ndi mbali ya Russia, sitiyenera kulipira Ukraine kwa kukhala a zombo ake kumeneko. boma la Russia anatumiza ntchito ziwalo za mbali Chiyukireniya. Mwano wa pangano amafuna Russia, monga ikufuna kubwerera ku mabwalo madola mabiliyoni khumi. Ndi pa ndalamazo, Ukraine analandira mitengo mphamvu chifukwa chakuti zipani mukukonzekera kukhala wa Russian zombo mu Crimea pambuyo 2017 kwa nthawi yayitali. The mbali Chiyukireniya amaona chidzudzulo oletsedwa mabacteria awa ndi atafuna kufunafuna ochimwilidwa ku makhoti padziko lonse.