Anthu tanthauzo ziwalo ndi ntchito zawo

Maso a munthu chifukwa mogwirizana ake ndi dzikoli. Iwo ndi anthu asanu:

- limba la masomphenya - maso;

- limba kumva - makutu awo;

- fungo - mphuno;

- kukhudza - chikopa;

- kukoma - chinenero.

Iwo tonsefe zikuchitika kunja.

Ziwalo kukoma

Munthu khalidwe kukoma. Ichi ndi chifukwa maselo wapadera kuti ali ndi udindo kukoma. Zimapezeka lilime mogwirizana masamba kukoma, omwe ali pakati pa 30 ndi 80 maselo.

Izi kulawa masamba ili pa lilime mbali ya bowa woboola pakati papillae, amene anaphimba nkhope yonse ya lilime.

M'chinenero pali masamba ena amene amadziwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ingapo ya cholinga, omwe amasiyanitsa "chanu" zokonda.

Mwachitsanzo, mchere ndi okoma Mzimuyo nsonga ya lilime, zowawa - maziko ake, ndi wowawasa - lateral pamwamba.

olfactory limba

maselo Olfactory ali uta chapamwamba. microparticles zosiyanasiyana kugwera mu ndime m'mphuno kuti nembanemba wa mucous, motero amakhudzana ndi maselo udindo kununkhiza. Izi ntchito ndi tsitsi wapadera amene ali thicker ntchofu.

Ululu, chogwirika ndi kutentha tilinazo

Ine ndikumverera munthu wa mtundu uwu kwambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti adziteteze ku zoopsa zosiyanasiyana za dziko.

zolandilira Special anabalalikira m'zigawo thupi lathu pamwamba. Pa ozizira anachita Kholodov, kutentha - kutentha, ululu - zowawa, kukhudza - chogwirika.

zolandilira kwambiri chogwirika ili m'chigawo cha milomo ndi pa mosavuta pa. M'madera ena a m'thupi monga zolandilira kuli.

Pamene inu yakhudza chilichonse, anakwiyitsa zolandilira chogwirika. Ena a iwo womvera, ena - zochepa, koma mfundo timatumiza anatumizidwa ku ubongo ndi kusanthula kale.

pamaso

oganiza anthu monga lalikulu thupi - pamaso, chifukwa chimene ife tifika pafupifupi 80% ya nkhani zonse za dziko kunja. Diso minofu oculomotor, lacrimal zida, etc. -. Kodi zinthu za chiwalo cha masomphenya.

Diso ali ndi zipolopolo ochepa:

- sclera, wotchedwa diso;

- choroid kudutsa pamaso Iris lapansi.

Mwana wa diso mkati lagawidwa m'chipinda wodzazidwa ndi mandala zili zakudya ngati. Makamera yozungulira mandala - chimbale chimaonekera kwa kuonera zinthu zimene ali pafupi ndi kutali.

The mbali lamkati la mwana wa diso, umene uli wotsutsa ku Iris ndi diso, ndi kuwala tcheru maselo (ndodo ndi cones), amene atembenuke kuwala fluxes mu mbendera magetsi aperekedwe ku ubongo ndi mitsempha chamawonedwe.

zida Lacrimal cholinga kuteteza diso ku tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Lacrimal madzimadzi ndi mosalekeza umatsuka ndi moisturizes pamwamba pa diso la, kupereka sterility ake. Izi ntchito mwa apo ndi apo kuphethira nsidze.

kumva

Phatikizani mphamvu anthu a kumva limba wopangidwa mwa zigawo zitatu - lamkati, pakati ndi akunja khutu. Yotsirizira - ndi lakuya ndipo Makutu ngalande khutu. Away likalowa m'makutu alekanitsa khutu pakati, yomwe ndi malo ochepa a za wina centimeter kiyubiki.

The likalowa m'makutu ndipo khutu mkati kubisa atatu mafupa ang'ono, amatchedwa "nyundo", "stirrup" ndi "Chipala" zimene zimapereka kulanda Phokoso phokoso lochokera likalowa m'makutu kuti khutu lamkati. Zvukovosprinimayuschego thupi ndi nkhono, limene lili mu khutu lamkati.

Nkhono ndi chubu yaing'ono, spirally anapotoza kupanga awiri ndi theka akutembenukira zapadera. Kabukuka kali ndi madzi viscous. Pa chiphaso cha Phokoso zomveka madzimadzi mkati khutu zonse zapita, amene sways ndipo amachita pa tsitsi imalandira. Information mu mawonekedwe a nyemba anatumizidwa ku ubongo ndi kusanthula, ndi tikumva phokoso.