Chiwerengero cha Australia, mbiri dziko ya kuthetsa.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ku Australia ndi mbadwa za osamuka omwe anabwera ku dziko lino mu XIX ndi XX zaka zambiri, makamaka ochokera ku Scotland, England ndi Ireland.

Anthu zakwawoko la Australia ndi Aaborijini a Australia, Aaborijini a Tasmania ndi Torres Strait Islander. magulu atatuwa amasiyana Chrixitu mu maonekedwe ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe kulipo pakati pa iwo.

Ochokera ku British Isles anayamba kukhazikika mu Australia mu 1788. Kenaka, kugombe la kum'mawa, pa malo a Sydney lero, anafika mtanda loyamba la Ayuda andende, ndi kuthetsa woyamba wa Port Jackson anakhazikitsidwa. osamuka zaufulu England anayamba kufika kuno mu 1820s, pamene dziko anayamba ulimi nkhosa. Pamene dziko anapeza golide, anthu Australia likuvutika ochokera England ndi ku mayiko ena kuchokera 1851 mpaka 1861 chawonjezeka pafupifupi katatu n'kukafika 1 miliyoni. Man.

Kwa zaka 60, kuchokera zaka 1839 kuti 1900, anthu Australia lakula ndi oposa 18 zikwi Germany n'kukakhala ku kum'mwera kwa dziko; ndi 1890 kunali wachiwiri mitundu gulu la Africa pambuyo British. Mwa iwo anali Achilutera anazunzidwa, othawa andale ndi azachuma, mwachitsanzo, anasiya Germany pambuyo 1848 zisinthe.

Lero anthu Australia ndi anthu biliyoni 21,875, ndi osalimba pafupifupi -. Anthu 2.8. 1 sq.km.

madera onse ku Australia Federation mu 1900. Mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XX, ndi m'dzikolo Australia chuma yalimbikitsa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuphatikiza zina za dziko.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi pulogalamu wofuna yotithandiza m'dziko anatsimikizidwa ndi boma, kotero kuti anthu Australia kuchuluka maulendo oposa 2. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 2001, 27,4% ya anthu kontinenti a inkakhala anthu amene anabadwa kunja. Yaikulu mitundu gulu, amapanga anthu Australia - ndi British ndi Italy, Irish, New Zealanders, Dutch ndi Ahelene, Germany, Vietnamese, Chinese ndi Yugoslavs.

Mu zaka za anthu zakwawoko nkhawa, poganizira Torres Strait Islands, amene ali chiyambi Melanesian, 400 zikwi anthu. Pakuti Aaborijini a ku Australia ndi milingo apamwamba a upandu ndi ulova, milingo m'munsi mwa maphunziro ndi moyo m'munsi: iwo moyo zaka 17 zosakwana ena alionse.

Pakuti anthu Australia, monga ena m'mayiko otukuka, ndi achilendo kwa kosangalatsa zaziwerengero kwa anthu okalamba, chiwerengero cha pensioners chinawonjezeka ndi utachepa kuchuluka kwa anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito.

English - nduna chinenero cha dziko. Nawa chimake makamaka, lotchedwa Australia English. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu ntchito English nyumba monga chinenero yekha kulankhulana. Kuwonjezera iye, 2,1% ya anthu kulankhula Chinese kunyumba, 1,9% - mu Italy ndi 1.4 - mu Greek. Kwambiri ambirimbiri amene anasamukira ndi nzeru. Zinenero Australia Aaborijini analankhula monga chachikulu, koma zikwi 50. Anthu, mlandu 0,02% ya anthu. m'zinenero zakwawoko ali anazimiririka: chibwenzi Pafupifupi 70 zotsalira za zinenero 200.