The achisangalalo Yessentuki: kufotokoza, photos, zowoneka

Masiku ano, chifukwa kuwuka mu mitengo, anthu ambiri amakonda kumasuka pogwiritsa zoweta. Essentuki, ndemanga imene ambiri zabwino - njira wamkulu ku tchuthi lotsatira. Apa inu mukhoza kuchiza ndi kumasuka.

Yessentuki - achisangalalo ndi yaikulu kumwa dziko lathu. Essentuki kudadziwika zikomo dziko ndi mchere ake akasupe. Iwo ndi muyezo saline-zamchere machiritso madzi, osati Russia, komanso pa mlingo lonse. Tikuyankhula zokhudza M'zinthu zimenezi odziwika bwino monga Essentuki 17 ndi Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki pa mapu

mzinda uwu wa dera la Caucasus Maminolo Madzi, amene nawonso, wa dera Stavropol ndipo ali mbali ya kum'mwera ya izo. m'dera limeneli la Elbrus alekanitsa 90 okha Km. Kavminvody ili pa Main Caucasus lokwera, pa otsetsereka ake kumpoto. Geologically ndi mwachirengedwe m'dera ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kum'mwera mudzapeza zigwa za mitsinje ndi Hasaut Malki, m'tsinde mwa phiri Elbrus; mu dera la kumadzulo - malire chapamwamba mitsinje ndi Podkumok Eshkakona. City a Maminolo Madzi ndi malire wakumpoto wa m'deralo. Kumbuyo kwake kuyamba Ciscaucasia thambo la steppes lapansi.

Ndi m'madera amenewa ndipo pali pogwiritsa wotchuka. Essentuki - mmodzi wa iwo. Kodi ife tikupeza pa mapu? Kophweka. Essentuki achisangalalo ili 43 Km from siteshoni. Mchere madzi ndi makilomita 17 kuchokera Pyatigorsk. Tili ndi chidwi mu mzinda uli pamalo okwera pa 640 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, m'chigwa. Podkumok mu zone ya steppe.

nyengo

Nyengo phiri steppe, chokhala. M'tawuni ya chilimwe otentha ndi zambiri masiku youma ndi yotentha. Mu July, kutentha ambiri amakula +20,4 ° C. M'chaka cha avareji 516 mamilimita ya mpweya akugwa, chimene 420 mm - mu nthawi kuchokera April kwa October. Chinyezi ambiri Yessentuki ndi 78%. Mphepo yambiri wofatsa. Pafupifupi yomweyo nyengo ndi kukhala pogwiritsa ena a Stavropol Gawo. Essentuki pakati pawo chionekera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Chiwerengero cha maola wa dzuwa ndi 1825 chaka. Malinga ndi chizindikiro pakati pa pogwiritsa onse Caucasus Maminolo Madzi Essentuki yokha Kislovodsk.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kufotokozera za mzinda wapadera, tidzapitiriza mudziwe mbiri za iye. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (zaka za moyo - 1780-1853), yemwe anali Moscow dokotala, koyamba ndi Russia anaikidwa kuno mchere akasupe. Iye kawiri anapita Kavminvody (mu 1809 ndipo mu 1810). Mu 1823, AP Nelyubin (zaka za moyo - 1785-1858), Professor wa Medical-Zopangira Academy ku St. Petersburg, nkhani ya iwo ndi kuyamikiridwa. Ataphunzira magwero awa, pulofesa anawaitana kunyada dziko ndi ngale lenileni la Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Owerengeka anapereka anasunga mu nthawi yathu.

Kavminvody mu 1846 anasamukira m'manja mwa M. S. Vorontsova, bwanamkubwa wa Caucasus Prince. kuti anachita Nicholas I. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Essentuki achisangalalo chinayamba mwachangu. Idamangidwa ndi wotsika Park, anamanga mabafa nyumba, ndi odwala anayamba kutenga wokongola kumwa zikutipatsa mwala, anapanga pa nambala gwero 17.

1875 zinali zodzaza ndi kumalizidwa kwa sitima ya, kulumikiza Rostov ndi Art. Mchere madzi. Chifukwa ili chiwerengero cha alendo chithandizo chawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu zaka za m'ma 20. adasonkhananso zatsiku zinamangidwa, mahotela, analeredwa payekha, matope osambira, Tsanderovsky Institute. Panthawi imeneyi mwakhama osauka pogwiritsa ambiri mu Caucasus, kuphatikizapo Essentuki. Lero, mumzinda ali zonse muyenera kumasuka.

mudbath

Yessentuki - achisangalalo, kumene wotchuka matope osambira, amene chikutchedwa Na Semashko. Ndi ngale kwenikweni kwa mzindawo. nyumba yake inamangidwa mu 1915, ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito wamanga EF Shretter. Choyamba matope osambira otchedwa Alexis, chifukwa inamangidwa pa mwana wa Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya amene ankadwala amapatsira mwana wake. Lero, ndi njira ya chithandizo, zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi luso thandizo la bungwe ichi alibe analogues osati dziko lathu koma mu Europe. Essentukskaya matope osambira anatenga odwala oposa miliyoni pa zaka linakhalapo.

Upper osambira mchere

Mu chaka cha 1898, Essentuki achisangalalo anali pamwamba osambira mchere, munthu wamanga amene anali Le Dmitriev. Polemekeza Nicholas II anawatcha "Mykolaiv". nyumbayi umakhala chakale, kalembedwe wake wa "Russian Ufumu". Kugwira njira kuchokera pa chidutswa umodzi wa nsangalabwi osambira wokongola zinamangidwa. The mfundo iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera Italy. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, tchuthi akhoza kukumana ndi chithandizo pa wotchuka "Nikolaev osambira."

chithandizo mawotchi

Suli kutali ndi iwo, mu Medical Park (ku wotsika Alley), ndi hydrotherapy, lomwe limatchedwanso Tsanderovskim Institute of olimbitsa zachipatala. kukhazikitsidwa Izi chinamasulidwa mu 1902 ndi Gustav Zander, Swedish dokotala, mmbuyo mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anatulukira pafupifupi gymnastic zida zana. 63 iwo amene anaika mu mechanotherapy. Onsewo ntchito lero.

Chithandizo Yessentuki

Yessentuki - tawuni achisangalalo, umene uli wotchuka mankhwala oletsa matenda otsatirawa: chiwindi, kapepala m'mimba thirakiti biliary, ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mu malo m'dera zaumoyo anapeza zaka zambiri mu konzanso odwala.

Essentuki, chifukwa magwero ake, atatchuka monga achisangalalo kumwa, wotchuka padziko lonse. Tchuthi ndi mwayi kumwa madzi mchere mpope-zipinda tambirimbiri, makamaka anamanga kwa cholinga ichi. The njira ya mankhwala ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

m'mapaki

Awiri akuluakulu m'mapaki - Main ndipo kupambana - ndi achisangalalo mzinda wa Yessentuki. Photos of kuika otsiriza zotero pamwamba. Paki chachikulu (Spa) monga amalekanitsa mzinda ndi achisangalalo malo. Iye anagonjetsa 1848. paki uyu chimakwirira kudera la pafupifupi 60 mahekitala. Iwo agawidwa Upper ndi wotsika pa mbali alili. mizati Monolithic kukometsera pakhomo waukulu ku paki. Apa mudzapeza njira mtengo-alimbane, mabedi maluwa, zinthu zokongoletsera, akasupe ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa, kuitana kumasuka. Kuposa zaka zapita kuyambira nthawi imene paki woyamba mitengo. Iwo anakhazikika pansi, ndipo ambiri a iwo phwandu tsiku pamaso alendo. Kukongola ndi kukongola kwa gulu loyimba kupereka grottos, akasupe, minda yokongola maluwa, cascading masitepe.

Wina paki, paki a chigonjetso, anayamba mwachangu kukhwimitsani ndi amakono pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, iye anali mu mkhalidwe osasamalidwa. Masiku ano, pali amalembedwa maulendo Terrenkur chokongoletsedwa kuyenda njira. Pakati pa paki okumbukira zochitika za Civil ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, lawi wosatha yoyaka. Motsogozedwa zozungulira kuchokera pakati pa diverging njira, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Malo yabwino malo odziwika bwino kumwa hema nambala 17 ndi chiwerengero 4, zokopa, chilimwe aerosolyary, kuwerenga chipinda. Mu nthawi yathu, ife kupitiriza kusintha ndi kukhazikitsanso Essentuki m'mapaki achisangalalo.

Gallery "zikwi zisanu mamita"

Patatha zaka 80 Mu zaka zapitazo, ife mothamanga chitukuko cha Yessentuki. Panthawi imeneyi, Zapolotnyansky m'deralo. mzinda anamangidwira kwa pogwiritsa zazikulu, achisangalalo polyclinic, malo osambira ndi zida zamakono, komanso Europe yaikulu kumwa zomera "mamita zikwi zisanu" pa TH 5. mipando (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Masiku ano, ulemerero izi zonse ndi kukopa m'munsi mwa achisangalalo lapansi. Mu mzinda lero alipo 27 zatsiku. Essentuki achisangalalo akupitiriza kugwira mkulu mbiri pogwiritsa m'dzikolo.

Essentuki - likulu la chikhalidwe chawo derali

Koma anatchuka chifukwa madzi ake Essentuki osati. Ndi malo aakulu chikhalidwe cha deralo. Apa ndi lalikulu mu North Caucasus woyendera Theater, imene inatsegulidwa mu January 1980, ambiri otchuka ulemu ndi ulendo wa Yessentuki. Mu nthawi yake ife anapuma ndipo ankapatsidwa ojambula kwambiri. Mndandanda wa anthu otchuka amene anapita kumzinda, adzaonekera pa maina a K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

Apakati ndi kasupe ndi

Pamaso malo zisudzo ndi dera lapakati, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi kasupe, amene ankaona waukulu kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Malo - oposa 400 sq. m. About 10 matani madzi miniti iliyonse n'kuzisonkheza kumwamba. Pambuyo zikomo dzuwa kutsogolera wapadera kuima umagwira mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Special kompyuta chimasintha kasinthidwe wa kasupe ndi mtundu. Chapakati Square - amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri Yessentuki.

mzinda wa masitolo

Mu mzinda mudzapeza masitolo ambiri chidwi. Ife amalangiza kulabadira kwa kugula likulu "Stinol", yomwe ili pa msewu Chapaeva. Mkati nyumbayi pali pavilions malonda, mungapezeko kugula zopangidwa zovala, odziwika bwino masewera masitolo. likulu kugula chidwi kwa alendo aang'ono, zomwe zili ndi malo omasuka makhalidwe.

Ngati mukufuna kugula mafutawo wabwino ndi zovala, muyenera kupita kusitolo "Daisy", yomwe ili la International Street. Mbali kanukanu kuli kwambiri m'masitolo ana.

"Canyon" ndi yaikulu mu Yessentuki kugula ndi zosangalatsa zovuta. A kusankha masitolo kuno alidi kwambiri. The "Canyon 'ndi cafe otchuka, ndi masewera chipinda ana ndi bala momasuka.

Cinemas ndi zibonga

Okonda mafilimu a kanema adzatha amachita kudzacheza kwa "Kuthetheka". Ndi kwambiri anafika ndi zamakono mafilimu a kanema Yessentuki. Zokopa alendo ake amasiyana chidwi chithunzi. Ngati muli ndi njala, inu mukhoza kukhala chakudya pizzeria otchuka ili nyumba chimodzimodzi ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Posachedwapa, mzinda linali lotsegula "Gawo 5d-mafilimu a kanema". Cinema "Cosmos" akadali mmodzi mwa malo anafika ku achisangalalo wa.

Fans wa disiko Yessentuki kupeza nightlife wabwino, mwachitsanzo, "Night Flight", pomwe pali Karaoke chipinda lalikulu kuvina pansi, ndi hookah momasuka. Mukhozanso chidwi ndi zosangalatsa pulogalamu zimafunika kumapeto kwa sabata pa "Acropolis". wotchuka kwambiri pakati okonda nyimbo ano amakonda DJ Club. Monga mukuonera, kusankha zosangalatsa Yessentuki lalikulu kwambiri. Bwanji Mwachitsanzo, parachuti kudumpha?

Aero Club

Aero Club wa Yessentuki ndi chimodzi mwa odziwika bwino kwambiri mu dziko lathu kuyambira Soviet Union. Pali ndege ku masewera ndi maphunziro ndege, kuchokera m'mwamba. Pamene ntchito History Museum Essentukskaya ndege ndi ndege anamenyela club ndi dzina labwino "Dobrolet".

Malowa ndithu akaonekere kwa anthu okonda kumwamba. Asanabwere ake, kalabu zouluka waphunzitsa oposa 20 zikwi. Parachutists ndi 5 zikwi. Oyendetsa. Ena mwa iwo ndi akatswiri dziko kalasi. Opita ali anaphunzitsanso pano. Zouluka Club ndi maphunziro a G. Shubnikov, yemwe ankayang'anira ntchito yomanga wotchuka Baikonur cosmodrome. Pa airfield wa kunja kwa mzinda, anagwira pophunzitsa chombo S. Krikalev ndi S. Savitskaya , odziwa Aerobatic World Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. Ndinakhala zaka zambiri kuno kuphunzitsa Balayev M., wopambana wa World Cup parachuting, angapo dziko mbiri chofukizira. Mu 1990s oyambirira, mwamuna ndi kalabu zouluka Alangizi Essentuki anapanga wapadera kulumpha ake mtundu pamwamba pa phiri Elbrus.

makampani

Masiku ano, Essentuki - ndi yachangu kukula achisangalalo a Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Mzindawu uli pafupifupi 100 zikwi. Anthu (as 2012). Yessentuki lero mwachangu osauka zomangamanga, kuwonjezeka ntundu wake. Mzindawu uli oposa 1.5 zikwi. mabungwe mabungwe ang'onoang'ono.

Makampani ndife chidwi achisangalalo ndi zimagwiritsa umaimiridwa ndi makampani zokhudzana ndi m'dera processing. Mwachitsanzo, a "Essentuki mikate" ndi 9 mafakitale chinkhoswe bottling madzi mchere. Zolinga chitukuko chibwenzi sakuphatikizapo kukula zina za makampani zikuluzikulu. Posankha zoti akuluakulu a m'tauni achisangalalo wa Essentuki anaganiza kusunga wapadera malo awa. Today, gawo yaikulu ya chuma cha mzindawo ndi tochepa. The ambiri mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga wokondwa opindulitsa pa kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la katundu zatchulidwazi. Makampani ena kupanga za kucheza Mwachitsanzo, Ltd. "kulumikiza kukatentha achisangalalo".

Essentuki - mzinda kumene manda a zomangamanga ndi mbiri ya kubwezeretsedwa m'mapaki yogwira ennobled, zida ndi zipangizo zapamwamba mabungwe zachipatala pansi pa ulamuliro boma. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti zidzakhala bwino m'tsogolo.

samatha

Pali panopa mwachangu osauka zomangamanga ake, pogwiritsa ambiri mu Russia. Essentuki - yotero. mayendedwe m'basimo akutsatiridwa monga matakisi ndi mabasi. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda zoyendera basi, amene ali oposa mazana atatu. Mbali yaikulu ya iwo - ndi "Mbawala", kutumikira maulendo 16. Iwo amapita kawirikawiri (imeneyi ya mphindi mpaka 2).

Kudzera achisangalalo limayenda njanji. Mkati mwa mudzi, pali zonyamula njanji siteshoni ku siteshoni Essentuki. Komanso, pali mfundo polekezera ziwiri okwera m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni - White Malasha ndi Zolotushka.

m'tawuni Ofunika chipatala chaching'ono

achisangalalo ili 25 malo umoyo. Tikumbukenso kuti mumzindawo anakhazikitsidwa zikomo kuwonjezeka mofulumira chiwerengero cha chipatala, analengedwa pa maziko a alipo mchere akasupe pano. Wamphamvu kuchipatala ndi lalikulu achire, matenda ndi ogwira m'munsi - Kodi maziko a mzinda. Ambiri a iwo zili paki m'dera chikhalidwe padziko mpope-chipinda. Yaikulu achisangalalo chipatala chaching'ono Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl wa Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". Kufotokoza mwa chidule za aliyense.

"Victoria"

achisangalalo Izi thanzi bwinobwino n'zotheka kusankha okha, akupita ku achisangalalo wa Essentuki. Photos choperekedwa pamwambapa adzakupatsani inu lingaliro a zomangamanga mmodzi wa nyumba. Mu inkachitika pachipatalachi "Kupambana" tsopano ntchito kwambiri akatswiri kwambiri waluso, kuphatikizapo ofuna 4 wa sayansi, 3 analemekeza dokotala wa Russia, 102 akatswiri oyambirira ndi apamwamba gulu, komanso 200 anamwino.

"Victoria" - ndi achisangalalo thanzi ili m'malire a arboretum, ndi malo a mahekala pafupifupi 22. Pali nyumba ya spas zachipatala zovuta, komanso chipilala masiku ano zomangamanga - kumwa gallery, amene chimatengedwa ngati waukulu mu Europe. Pa gawo mudzapeza 3 m'zipinda zogona akuluakulu, 1 - kwa mayi ndi mwana, ndi 2 Catering. "Victoria" - angapo wopambana wa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana. achisangalalo wakhala chimatengedwa ngati opambana pakati pa pogwiritsa a Caucasus Maminolo Madzi kusintha.

"Pearl wa Caucasus"

achisangalalo matendawa lili achisangalalo dera latsopano la "Upper Garden", pafupi siteshoni. mamita 300 kuchoka achisangalalo ndi kumwa zomera "mamita zikwi zisanu." "Pearl wa Caucasus" inamangidwa mu 1967. M'dera la dera la chipatala chaching'ono ndi mahekitala 8,73, ali kuchipatala yake paki.

"Ukraine"

achisangalalo matendawa chinamasulidwa mu 1973, wazunguliridwa ndi paki. Distance kwa zomera "mamita zikwi zisanu" ali pafupi 500 meters. Chipatala chaching'ono "Ukraine" pa moyo anapeza zinthu zambiri pa zochizira matenda ambiri. Iwo anali nawo oposa 100 zikwi anthu amene anachokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu, komanso pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.

"Russia"

likulu thanzi wakhala zikugwira ntchito chiyambire 1977. Chipatala chaching'ono "Russia" lili pakhomo kum'mawa paki. mamitala 400. yekha kupatukana nyumbayi kwa kumwa zomera. Yapafupi matope osambira ndi madzi chapamwamba mchere.

"Metallurg"

Wina achisangalalo, anamanga m'dera achisangalalo - "Metallurg". Pafupi nthawi yomweyo kumwa zomera (200 meters). Chipatala chaching'ono inamangidwa mu 1964. Ndi mmodzi wa pogwiritsa yaikulu ya mzinda.

Yessentuki - achisangalalo, amene ali abwino kwa mankhwala ndi zina. Patapita zaka mazana wakumana ndi zina komanso kugwira ntchito zaumoyo wabwino wa anthu a dziko lathu. Kumene, Yessentuki - achisangalalo, sipangakhalenso analimbikitsa ngati bwaloli kwambiri maholide. Ndi abwino kwa zosangalatsa Magulu onse zaka.

Kaya musankha Essentuki, ndi ski achisangalalo kapena malo ena aliwonse holide, inu akasonkhanitse mudziwe zambiri zothandiza za malo awa. Tikukhulupirira Nkhani athu adzakhala zothandiza inu.