Alexander Gradsky: yonena, zilandiridwenso, moyo

Alexander Gradsky - woimba, songwriter, woyimba gitala, ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi chithunzi anthu. Iye Artist Anthu a Russia ndi laureate wa State Prize. Kukhazikika molumikizana ndi Mihailom Turkovym gulu "Slavyane" ndiye thanthwe gulu lachitatu mu Soviet Union. Monga munthu woona kulenga, iye nthaŵi zonse afunika zakale chabwino. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake mobwerezabwereza wakwatiwa.

Alexander Gradsky. Wambiri. Childhood ndi unyamata

Anabadwa mu Kopeisk (Chelyabinsk dera), November 3, 1949. Mayi ake anali katswiri wa zisudzo sewero zisudzo. Kuyambira iye anatengera Ambiri Amakonda zilandiridwenso. Atate ndi ntchito ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina.

Mu 1957 banja anasamukira ku Moscow. Atate muli ndi fakitale, ndipo mayi ake anali mtsogoleri wa mabwalo zisudzo. Nayenso anali mbali ya ndodo mabuku a magazini otchuka. Makolo kwambiri yodzaza ndi ntchito, kotero Alexander Gradsky ankakhala ndi agogo ake (mbali mayi) m'mudzi wa chigawo Butovo Rastorguevo (pafupi Moscow).

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1958 mpaka mu 1965, Alexander anapita kusukulu nyimbo ndi kuphunzira zeze kalasi V. V. Sokolova. Kuti muphunzire nyimbo mnyamata ankachitira ndi chidwi chachikulu. Komabe, iye sanali kuchita maola ambiri zolimbitsa thupi kunyumba.

Mu sukulu ya sekondale iye ndi chidwi zaumunthu lapansi. ndakatulo wake ndi mabuku ndi mbiri. Prose ndi ndakatulo anawerenga ndi chimwene. Pa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, Sasha analemba ndime yake yoyamba. Posakhalitsa anadziwa Western nyimbo (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Nyimbo Soviet ankakonda kumvetsera nyimbo by L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, mnyamata nyimbo fani, anali ndi mwayi kumvera timva kawirikawiri ndi nyimbo zidzasintha. Iwo anabweretsa amalume ake ochokera m'mayiko.

Mu zaka maphunziro Sasha amachita ngati woimbira pa maphwando sukulu, nthawi yomweyo silipita yekha pa limba kapena gitala. Monga wosewera, iye ayesera dzanja lake pa zisudzo bwalo.

Banja Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Amayi woimba - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (Ammayi, wotsogolera, zolembalemba, magazini ndodo).
• Agogo (mbali mayi) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), anali kunyumba.
• Agogo, Pavel Ivanovich Gradskij - mbuye kupanga mankhwala chikopa.
• Amalume Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - wovina gulu loyimba wojambula, accordionist ndi kupeka.
• Adadi - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (mawotchi injiniya).
• Agogo (makolo) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), kwa zaka fifite, anakakhala mlembi typist.
• Agogo - Abram Semenovich Fradkin, ntchito mu Kharkiv kusamalira nyumba.
• Aunt - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Ndipo khumi ndi zinayi Sasha ankavala dzina la Papa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake (mu 1963) anatenga dzina pokumbukira ake.

Zoimbaimba, zisudzo, magulu a zoimbaimba

Gradsky yapamwamba woimba inayamba mu 1963. Pamodzi ndi "mphemvu" (wapangidwa ophunzira Polish) kuti amachita pa zoimbaimba angapo.

Mu 1965, Alexander Gradsky pamodzi ndi Mihailom Turkovym kulenga gulu la "Asilavo". Patapita nthawi, kubwezeretsanso awo gulu Vyacheslav Dontsov (drummer) ndi Victor Degtyarev (yoimba gitala). Kwinakwake miyezi ingapo, Vadim Maslov akulowa iwo (elektroorganist). "Asilavo" - wachitatu Soviet thanthwe gulu anagonjetsa ambiri omvera. repertoire lawo linali nyimbo anagubuduza Miyala ndi The Beatles.

gulu "Skomorokhy" unapangidwa bungwe mu 1966. Songwriter anali Alexander yekha Gradskij ndipo anawalemba mu Russian.

Komabe, iye sasiya ntchito ndi Dontsov ndi Degtyarev. Iwo ndi gulu la "Asikuti" mobwerezabwereza anasintha kuchita zikuchokera.

oimba oyendayenda ndalama pa apamwamba ndi zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba. gulu lawo "Los Panchos" kugonjetsa Moscow.

Mu 1969 analowa GMPI iwo. Gnesin ndi kukulitsa luso amapilira. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito yake payekha ndipo amalankhula ndi gitala. Iye akupitiriza kulemba nyimbo. Ndi "The Ballad famu nkhuku", "Spain", "Nyimbo ya Opusa", yaing'ono mwala sewero la "Molimba ikulira Ntchentche".

"Skomorokhy" kupambana asanu mphatso poyamba pa zonse Union Madyerero a magulu pang'ono "zingwe Silver" mu Gorky. Atatu a iwo panokha Alexander Gradsky :. "Pakuti mingoli", "Pakuti gitala" ndi "Pakuti nyimbo"

Mu 1972, "Skomorokhy" pa ulendo m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana (Kuibyshev, Donetsk ndi ena ambiri).

Mu 1973, mu kuwala Nyimbo kuti: ". Chibwenzi wofukula" "Blue Forest", "Spain", "Skomorokhy"

Kuthandiza pa mafilimu. Music kuti filimu

Gradsky taonera wotsogolera Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky ndipo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa filimu "Romance kwa Okonda". Poyamba Alexander anaitanidwa monga woimba a. Kenako anaikidwa kukhala ndi songwriter, ena nyimbo ndi nyimbo lonse. Ngakhale izi zinali nkhani yosowa kwambiri: woyimba wamng'ono, osati mbali ya mamembala a Union of Oimba, analandira lamulo la imodzi kwambiri luso ndi otchuka otsogolera dziko.

Mufilimuyi linatulutsidwa mu 1974. M'chaka chomwecho, mutu wa "Star pa Chaka" atapeza ndendende Gradskij Alexander. Photos kale laulemerero woimba ali anapereka m'munsimu.

Pambuyo pake, ntchito Alesandro ukupita mmwamba mofulumira. Iye anabwera dziko. Pa zoimbaimba wake Nyumba zonse munadzaza anthu amene amulandila ndi chisangalalo zosaneneka.

Mu 1975 Gradski m'ndendemo ntchito pa mafilimu angapo. Pakali pano, iye anapitiriza mbiri nyimbo ndi mtsikanayu ntchito ya olemba osiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho analowa Moscow Conservatory kwa kwambiri mphunzitsi Khrennikov kalasi zikuchokera.

Mu 1988 iye analemba nyimbo mafilimu monga "Luso Kukhala Odessa" ndi "Mkaidi wa Ngati Castle".

Woyendera ndi kuphunzitsa

Popeza malemu 70s 'akupitiriza yogwira woyendera ntchito woyimba. repertoire wake kudzadza songs, kumene iye analemba lembalo. Ena a iwo ndi kulimba mtima kwambiri. Iye analemba nkhani Poteteza thanthwe nyimbo. Mwakhama ankatsutsana ndi reactionaries. Potero kupanga adani.

Pa nthawiyi kuyamba kuphunzitsa. Kwa zaka zingapo Gnessin School, amalola ophunzira Inde. Kenako anaphunzitsa pa anayambitsa. imeneyi inatenga zaka ziwiri Ntchito kasamalidwe dipatimenti amapilira. Gradski ankaganiza kuti zambiri mukhoza ntchito yekha ndi kalasi zawo.

Zilandiridwenso 70s, 80s, 90s

Kuyambira 1976 kufika mu 1980 Alexander analemba, ndipo analemba awiri Maapatimenti "Russian Song". Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba thanthwe umboni Soviet Union, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1980.

A situdiyo kujambula kwa zimatulutsa ena Gradskij Alexander. Photo a woimba mu ndondomeko Tingaone pansipa.

Maapatimenti wake amapilira "nyenyezi munda", "Concert Maapatimenti", "kusungulumwa," "moyo weniweniwo", "Zotengera", "enaake AG", "zitoliro ndi piano". Zosonkhanitsira "M'mbuyo jester" timva akutsimikiza kuti n'zotheka akuimba mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana thanthwe Russian. Ntchito ndi wojambula, ndipo Mitundu zovuta zambiri. Iye analemba za zisudzo "Stadium" (libretto Gradsky ndi M. Pushkin), ndi kuvina "Munthu" pa libretto lake.

Mu 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky anafa. Alexander delves mu Zotengera zomvetsa chisoni mwamphamvu mawu. Iye analemba nyimbo "Nyimbo ya televizioni", "Nyimbo za bwenzi" ndi ena.

Mu 1988 iye anaimba Gradskij Stargazer ku sewero la mwa Rimsky-Korsakov. Ichi ndi masewera zovuta kwambiri a dziko sewero la repertoire. Ku holo ya Bolshoi Theatre iye anafika adiresi yake yaitali ubwenzi ovation.

ntchito nyimbo. maulendo yachilendo

Motsogozedwa ndi Alexander anali ntchito zambiri zovuta. Ndi gulu la zoimbaimba payekha mu Moscow ndi nawo wowerengeka oketsra Russian, nthetemya oimba, makwaya ndi magulu thanthwe; Mucite khumi CD ndi kusonkhanitsa wathunthu nyimbo zake ndi nyimbo; chilengedwe mafilimu nyimbo ( "antiperestroika maganizo", "kukhala mwa Russia").

maulendo okhonda zotsatira zabwino. Alexander Gradsky ntchito mu ntchito limodzi ndi Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik ndi ena ambiri. Iye anapita Greece, Germany, USA, Spain, Sweden. Mu 1990, iye amalowa pangano ndi kutsogolera Japanese kampani VMI (Victor) ndi anamasulidwa pansi ma CD ake mtundu awiri.

ntchito Recent

Ichi ndi chenicheni Tsikuli mphindi mu moyo nyimbo. CD "Reader" kalembedwe amatikumbutsa ndi Maapatimenti wa "Poganizira Jester". Apanso pali pofuna kulankhula mu Russian mu Mitundu ano. Imafalitsidwa ndi kuonera sewero lake "Master ndi Margarita" (by M. Bulgakov) ndi zikuchokera wapadera gulu. Pamwamba, wolemba ntchito zoposa zaka makumi atatu. Ndi chinthu chabwino ndi choyambirira lathuli - mu mawonekedwe a buku lakale. Zikuphatikizapo abulusa anayi ndi libretto wathunthu.

Panopa zoimbaimba kupitirirabe ndi maulendo. Nyengo zingapo Gradskij ndi membala wa loweruza "Mau" ntchito. Ndipo kuti mpikisano wake kuwafika omaliza ndi kukhala opambana. Mu 2012 - ndi Dean Garipova, mu 2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: chikondi

Companion a moyo wake wasintha nthawi zambiri. mkazi woyamba anali Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Iye akuitana ukwati "Youth Act". Sakhalitsa ubwenzi unakhalapo ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri - Ammayi Anastasia Vertinsky.

Kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1978 anali pamodzi. Lithe boma chinachitika mu 1980. Longest banja anali ndi mkazi wake wachitatu, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. ukwati wawo unatha zaka 23. Ali ndi ana awiri. Mwana Daniel anabadwa March 30, 1981. Iye chitsanzo cha bambo ake ndi kuimba, koma siti kumulepheretsa kukhala bizinesi. Mwana wamkazi Maria anabadwa pa January 14, 1986. Iye maphunziro Moscow State University. Iwo amagwira ntchito presenter ndi luso bwana.

Kotero, ine ndinali katatu anakwatira Alexander Gradsky. moyo wa woimba akupitiriza kukwiya mpaka lero. Mu 2003, iye anapambana mitima ya wokongola Marina Kotashenko. Ankakumana pa msewu. Koma izo zinali mu womdziwa pachiyambi. Gradski anatha kukopa chidwi cha zochititsa chidwi kukongola. Mokondwera ndi opusa funso: "Kodi mukufuna kukhudza mbiri?" - osachepera kubweretsa kumwetulira pa nkhope yonse mtsikana. Inde, ndi wotero m'nthano ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa, pambali, wosewera amadziwa momwe chikondi ndi pamper. Choncho Gradskij Alexander ndi mkazi wamng'ono osangalala pamodzi pa zaka khumi.

Marina Kotashenko monga lamulo wamba mwamuna wake, munthu kulenga. Iye nyenyezi mu masewero osiyanasiyana, comedies, ofufuza.

Great phwando losangalatsa chinachitika posachedwapa m'banja lawo. Woyamba mu September 2014 anabadwa mwana wa Aleksandra Gradskogo, atate wake dzina lake polemekeza Sasha. Kubadwa Marina Kotashenko unachitikira ku New York. Nthawi kudziwa ngati mwana adzatsatira mapazi a bambo wake, ngati pali woimba wotchuka.

Pomaliza

Choncho, Gradski Alexander zivumbulutsidwe kwa ife kuchokera kumbali zonse. Choyamba, ndi luso loimba (Wolemba, woyimba gitala, woimba) ndi ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi maonekedwe onse. Kachiwiri, si mwamuna wolimba mtima ndi cholinga munthu. Iye sanachite mantha kulemba satirical zikuchokera ndi amvekere kutchulidwa mwachangu anaimirira pa thanthwe music, popanda kuopa kupanga adani. Ndipo chachitatu, ndi anthu wokongola wachikondi yaitali kupeza yekhayo imasonkhezera. Mwina, mu Marina Kotashenko nkhope iye anamupeza iye.