Amodzi ndi variable ndalama: zitsanzo. Chitsanzo cha mtengo variable

Aliyense ogwira ali ndalama zina mwa njira yachibadwa ya malonda. Pali classifications osiyana ndalama. Mmodzi wa iwo amapereka gulu la ndalama mu variable atathana ndi.

Chiphunzitso cha mtengo variable

Variable mtengo - ndi anthu ndalama zomwe ndi mwachindunji njila kwa voliyumu ya katundu ndi ntchito. Ngati kampani limapanga mankhwala ophika buledi, ndi chitsanzo cha ndalama variable kwa ogwira ntchito amenewa kungachititse mowa ufa, mchere, yisiti. ndalama izi adzawonjezera mogwirizana ndi mabuku ndi kutulutsa katundu buledi.

item A mtengo akhoza kuchitiridwa ngati variable ndi ndalama lokhazikika. Choncho mtengo wa magetsi kwa ng'anjo mafakitale, limene mkatewo anaphika, adzatumikira monga chitsanzo cha ndalama variable. Ndi mtengo wa magetsi kwa kuyatsa kwa nyumba mafakitale - mtengo lokhazikika.

Pali chinthu monga ndalama theka-variable. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi buku la ulimi, koma pamlingo winawake. Ndi mlingo wochepa wa ndalama kupanga ena ali si yafupika. Ngati ng'anjo kupanga wapatsidwa theka ndalama mphamvu kwambiri ngati zonse ndi uvuni. Ndiko kuti, mu nkhani iyi, ndi kuchepa ndalama kupanga si yafupika. Koma ndi kuwonjezeka linanena bungwe pamwamba mtengo zinazake kuonjezera ndalama.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ndalama variable

Nazi zitsanzo za ndalama variable la kumalo a ntchito:

• Malipiro a ogwira ntchito, potsata voliyumu ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, makampani kuphika wophika mkate, packer, ngati iwo ali ndi malipiro chidutswa ntchito. Ndipo apa zingaphatikizepo mabonasi ndipo mphoto malonda akatswiri pa mabuku enieni a malonda.
• Mtengo wa zipangizo. Mu chitsanzo chathu - ndi ufa, yisiti shuga, mchere, zoumba mazira, etc., zipangizo ma CD, matumba, mabokosi, zolemba ...
• Chitsanzo cha mtengo variable ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta ndi magetsi, amene anakhala pa ndondomeko kupanga. Kungakhale gasi, mafuta. Izi zidalira pa ulimi yeniyeni.
• Chitsanzo china ankaikira ndalama variable ndi msonkho analipira zochokera buku la kupanga. msonkho uyu excise pa Ayenela (ogwirizana msonkho chikhalidwe), USN (m'Chingelezi chosavuta dongosolo msonkho).
• Chitsanzo china, ndalama variable angatchedwe malipiro ntchito makampani ena, ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchito za mabungwe awa amagwirizana ndi mlingo wa gulu la ulimi. Izo zikhoza kukhala makampani zoyendera Makampani ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa.

ndalama variable anawagawa mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina

udani umenewu amayamba chifukwa chakuti osiyana ndalama variable m'njira zosiyanasiyana aphatikizidwa mtengo wa katundu.

Direct ndalama Zrazy ali nawo mu mtengo wa katundu.

Ndalama mozungulira zigwire voliyumu lonse katundu opangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo kumatanthauza.

Avereji ya mtengo variable

chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu ndi kugawa ndalama zonse variable pa linanena bungwe. Avereji ya ndalama variable apite pansi komanso kuwonjezeka kukula linanena bungwe.

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha pafupifupi ndalama variable mu ntchito buledi. ndalama amasintha mosiyanasiyana kwa mwezi anakwana 4600 rubles., Yopangidwa matani 212 a mankhwala. Choncho, variable pafupifupi ndalama kuchuluka kwa 21,70 rubles. / T.

Lingaliro ndi kapangidwe ka ndalama atathana

Iwo sangakhoze yafupika mu nthawi yochepa. Ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezeka mabuku kupanga ndalama izi sizisintha.

Ndi ndalama ndi yoikidwiratu kupanga zambiri zotsatirazi:

• kubwereka kwa malo, masitolo, malo;
• malipiro a ntchito oyang'anira tauni;
• Dongosolo malipiro;
• mtengo wa mafuta ndi mphamvu zina zimene simudzathedwa pa maofesi kusindikiza, ndi kuunikira, Kutentha, mayendedwe ndi ntchito T etc..
• malonda ndalama;
• malipiro chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole kubanki;
• kugula katundu ofesi, mapepala;
• mtengo wa kumwa madzi, tiyi ndi khofi kwa ogwira ntchito za bungwe.

ndalama aakulu

Onse zitsanzo pamwambapa ndalama atathana ndi variable kuchuluka wa aakulu, ndiye, ndalama okwana gulu. Monga kupanga mabuku kuonjezera ndalama aakulu kukula mwa mawu a mtengo variable.

ndalama nonse, kuimira malipiro kupeza chuma - .. Labor, zipangizo, mafuta, etc. Profitability index kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za mtengo atathana ndi variable. Chitsanzo cha kuwerengetsa ndi profitability za ntchito opaleshoni: phindu akufufuta Uwerenge ndalama. Profitability ikusonyeza mphamvu ya gulu la Yehova. The apamwamba a malire, ndi bwino bungwe. Ngati malire ndi pansi pa ziro, ndalama upambana revenues, ndiye, bungwe ndi operewera.

kasamalidwe mtengo mu kumalo a ntchito

Nkofunika kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la ndalama variable ndi lokhazikika. Ndi kasamalidwe koyenera mtengo kampani ya msinkhu wawo angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi phindu lalikulu. Kuchepetsa atathana kuli kovuta, kotero ntchito nchito ya kuchepetsa ndalama angathe kuchitidwa mu mawu a ndalama variable.

Kodi ndingatani kuchepetsa ndalama ogwira

Aliyense gulu, ntchito anamanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma pali kwenikweni malo zotsatirazi kuchepetsa:

1. Kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito. M'pofunika kuganizira kukhathamiritsa wa headcount malamulo molimbira kupanga. Ogwira ntchito ena angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi udindo wake amafalitsidwa pakati pa iwo ndi kukhazikitsa ndalama zina kwa ntchito owonjezera. Ngati ntchito yanu kukula kupanga ndi pakufunika ganyu anthu, inu mukhoza kupita kupyola kuunikanso malamulo a ulimi ndi kukula kwa malo utumiki kapena kuchuluka wakewo ogwira ntchito achikulire.

2. Zipangizo ndi mbali yofunika ya ndalama variable. Zitsanzo za mabala awa akhoza kukhala motere:

• kufufuza ogulitsa ena kapena kusintha zinthu yobereka, WOPEREKA akale;
• kukhazikitsa njira zamakono chuma imayenera, umisiri ndi zida;

• zikuthera ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo yaiwisi, kapena zipangizo, kapena m'malo mwa analogues mtengo;
• Kukhazikitsa zogula anzake a zipangizo makasitomala ena kuchokera katundu wina;
• palokha yopanga zigawo zina ntchito pa ulimi.

3. The kuchepetsa ndalama zipatso.

Izi zikhoza kukhala kusankha ndalama zina mungachite pangano, pangano malo sublease.

Kwa inunso aku ndalama pa ngongole zofunikira, zimene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala magetsi, madzi, kutentha.

Kupulumutsa pa kukonza ndi kusamalira zipangizo, magalimoto, nyumba, nyumba. M'pofunika kuona ngati n'zotheka kusiya kaye kukonza kapena utumiki, kodi n'zotheka kupeza kampani latsopano zolinga izi, kapena mtengo kuchita nokha.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira chakuti ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo kwambiri ndalama kupanga akhoza mwapang'ono, kudali ena mbali zimaonetsa wopanga wina. Kapena mosinthanitsa, kuti tiwonjezere kupanga ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zina paokha, mwakukana subcontractors.

m'madera ena a kuchepetsa ndalama akhoza kukhala mabungwe zoyendera ntchito malonda, kuchepetsa katundu msonkho, ngongole.

ogwira ntchito iliyonse ayenera chifukwa cha ndalama zake. Ntchito kuchepetsa iwo kubweretsa phindu nadzawonjezapo pa dzuwa la bungwe.