Nantes kaloti: magwero a mitundu, zokolola ndemanga

Nantes kaloti mwina wotchuka kwambiri Russian zosiyanasiyana moto lalanje muzu masamba. Palibe munda, womwe mu moyo wanga kamodzi koma osati anabzala m'munda anapereka mbewu. Komanso, ambiri otchuka zosiyanasiyana wamkulu chaka ndi chaka, popanda kusinthana kwa chatsopano fangled hybrids kunja. ndi chifukwa kugwirizana zonsezi?

Osati wolephera hybrids ano yachilendo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa (makamaka alimi kukula kaloti zogulitsa) zatchuka kwambiri hybrid kunja mbewu imene mizu kukula tione wangwiro. Ku mbewu ngati n'zosavuta kukula kaloti ndi zabwino yosalala pamwamba, popanda njira yonyansa, lalikulu, lowala, ndi kuchuluka moyo alumali. Komabe, anthu amene ayesa kuyerekeza kukoma ndiwo zamasamba, kubwera kwa lingaliro chimodzi: Nantes kaloti ndi tastier kwambiri, ndipo ambiri a carotene ali zambiri. Koma zokolola pa miyoyo yathu mu zosatheka wolephera kuitanitsa mitundu hybrid, ndi pa kusunga khalidwe ndi wotsutsa. Anapereka kalasi lalanje "vitaminchiki" oyenera yaiwisi chakudya zakudya, kuteteza ndi kusunga mpaka nthawi yokolola lotsatira.

Magwero a mitundu

Kaloti Nantes-4 (ndemanga amati kutchuka ake anapitiriza), anapezerapo obereketsa Institute mbewu masamba mu 1943 ndi kukondera, komanso munthu kusankha mbewu Nantes mtundu wosakanizidwa. Mu chaka chomwecho, kalasi zoned chifukwa chodzala mu Soviet Union. Zilibe kanthu, mu Uzbekistan zosiyanasiyana mbewu, kapena Estonia: kaloti adzakhala osiyana mbande wabwino ndi mkulu zokolola.

magawidwe

Zochokera chakuti anthu ntchito kusankha mbewu, oyenera kukula mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko lathu lalikulu, ndipo akufotokozera za kutchuka kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana muzu. Izi mitundu ya m'ma zambiri zimene zimawachititsa monga kukoma kwambiri ndi wabwino khola zokolola ndi moyo wautali alumali. Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti karoti cultivar Nantes ndi njira zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaya zone nyengo yodzala, chifukwa akukumana zofunika zonse yomweyo.

The yokhala mu komitiyi ya ukalamba

nthawi yochuluka bwanji ayenera papite kuyambira mphukira loyamba mpaka kupsa zonse chipatso? M'ma nyengo zosiyanasiyana kaloti nthawi imeneyi si upambana miyezi 4. Ndiko kuti, pambuyo atagona mbewu mu nthaka ayenera kupita masiku 120 - ndi kaloti Nantes, amene zithunzi ali pano, tikhoza kuchotsa yozizira. Ngati Nantes karoti mbewu zofesedwa oyambirira May, ndi kubera kugwa chilichonse cha wopambana wa masiku kuyamba kukolola. Sachedwa zokolola chiyembekezo kuti mizu kukula pang'ono zilizonse. Kaloti kukhwima monga mmene chikhalidwe ake odzipereka. Koma palibe choopsa chomwe chingachitike ngati chifukwa zinthu zina masamba kukolola kulephereka mpaka October. Kaloti sadzakhalanso kukhala, koma niivunda, ngakhale mu nyengo ya mvula. Ndipotu, mtundu umenewu monga karoti Nantes-4, ali bwino kusunga khalidwe ndi mwangwiro chimatsutsana lawola.

Mutu wa zili carotene

Kukula kaloti nthawi zonse, uchimo osati kutengerapo mwayi pa nthawi isanayambike kukhwima kwa mtengo ndipo musayambe kudya mizu achinyamata molunjika ku munda. Carotene mu kalasi imeneyi kwambiri, koma m'matangadza yozizira chuma chamtengo wapatali mbewu muzu ndi zatha. Choncho pamene wina kukonza mtembo anu aakulu ndi yaitali ozizira, zawachitikira ndi mavitamini, koma m'chilimwe? Komanso, mnyamata proorezhivaya kaloti, mukhoza kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi rhinestones: ndipo apindule pazipita kwa thupi, ndi malo a kukula kwa oyandikana zipatso. Dziwani kuti mu masiku 50 kuchokera kumera kaloti Nantskaya-4 kukula mtengo kukhwima, ndi carotene okhutitsidwa zipatso umalandira 20%.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zosiyanasiyana za

Chotero kodi ndi zizindikiro kunja sakhoza kudzitama? Muzu masamba ali tingachipeze powerenga lalanje mtundu, yosalala cylindrical mawonekedwe a kukula sing'anga. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri zipatso kukula limasonyeza chinthu chimodzimodzi ake. Koma makamu kotero mukufuna kuchitira yaing'ono mwana yowutsa mudyo karoti kapena ntchito zonse kwathunthu, popanda kulingalira, kuti zazharki msuzi. Choncho, kugula kaloti mu sitolo, tubers lalikulu kwambiri zambiri anthu amazinyalanyaza. Inu simungakhoze kunena za kalasi imeneyi. Kaloti Nantes (wamaluwa ndemanga zimasonyeza kuti izi) yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi okoma. mbewu muzu pafupifupi abwino miyeso: kutalika si upambana masentimita 16 ndi kulemera avareji mu osiyanasiyana 100-150 ga

Zokolola pafupifupi

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene kotero anakopeka wamaluwa anapereka maganizo kale zambiri, zaka zambiri. Mwina, mwa magulu onse sipadzakhala konsekonse kwambiri, umene odzipereka makhalidwe ambiri abwino. Ndipo kodi zokolola za zomera ofala ngati kaloti Nantes? Ogorodniki motsimikiza ndi SIKUKOKOMEZA kunena kuti kaya mbali nyengo iwo kusonkhanitsa kwa 6.5 makilogalamu zokoma masamba 1 mita ² m'dziko. Tiyerekeze kuti kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mabedi anthu oyera, oposa theka chidebe cha mbewu mizu. Ndipo ngati bedi waukulu, akuti mbewu pa m'matumba onse. Ngakhale kukula avareji kaloti.

Kaloti Nantes: kubzala ndi kusamalira nthawi yachilimwe

Pamene kuyamba kufesa mbewu? wamaluwa ambiri mwafulumira kuti zonse zoyenera, musadikire kuti mpaka pansi umafunda ndi kubzala kaloti mwamsanga pamene nthaka ndi ufulu wa chisanu. Izi ndi zolakwika. Ndipotu, mbewu pathupi ndipo musati zimaswa mpaka kutentha nthaka ukufika madigiri 20. Motero, mbewu zidayika Mosakhalitsa amangotenga pogona ndi kudikira mu phiko. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa mizere -. 30 cm Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola, muyenera kukhala mtunda anu ndipo musamawapsere skimp pansi. Kupanga grooves kwa kufesa pogwiritsa ntchito njanji matabwa yaitali anaika kudutsa bedi. Seeding kuya - 1-2 cm.

Pambuyo atagona mbewu mzere pang'ono lotayirira nthaka kuphimbira kapena zipangizo zina (mwambo wa grandmothers athu - zingakhale utuchi), mochuluka unakhetsedwa pogona agrovoloknom. alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mumalize nkhaniyo kwa kufesa zosiyanasiyana kaloti Nantskaya-4. Comments ntchito njira imeneyi zikusonyeza kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira pa nyemba zanu, komanso posungira wa chinyezi ndi kupereka moyo chindiletsa evaporation m'mundamu. Patapita masiku 10-14, mukhoza kudikira mphukira yoyamba, n'kuti nthawi kuwataya bedi kumene agrovoloknom.

Kamodzi mbande kuti anatuluka, mumalize nkhaniyo akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi, kapena ntchito ngati chitetezo cha m'minda sitiroberi wa Mbalame. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuthirira tsiku, feteleza, nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Ndiko oxygenate nthaka tiyenera ngati grooves lonse. Ngati kaloti Nantes zina ananyamuka kwambiri mulu, mukhoza mosamala kuyamba kuchotsa osalimba kwambiri wa mbewu, kupatulira iwo. Kamodzi mbande kukula mphamvu kukhalabe ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse timipata munda obkladyvayut kusengera kapena udzu. Zofunika! Yunifolomu chinyezi nthaka chindiletsa akulimbana mizu ndi cholakwika mapangidwe awo. Atafika kukhwima Kuchkova mizu thinned kunja kuti asiye mu mzere pa mtunda Chrixitu ndi 6-10 cm. Onetsetsani kuti kaloti musati kukula awiriawiri, mwinamwake adzakhala yokhotakhota.

Ukamaliza madzi tsiku?

Pambuyo Kuchkova anafika kukhwima ndi opangidwa ndi kutsiriziratu kupatulira, mwina zidzaperekedwa ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira imeneyi nthawi 2 sabata, koma kuti iwo ndithu modzala manja. Wamaluwa ankaona kuti madzi amodzi zambiri akhala akugwira kuposa pamwamba 3-4. Ndipo monga taonera, mulching (encasing pakati pa mizere nsipu ndi mapesi) amatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali mu kuya kwa makama. Nthawi fufuzani pansi pa kuphimbira digiri ya kuuma kwa nyemba zanu. Nantes kaloti, monga masamba onse muzu amakonda osati chinyezi komanso mpweya. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kwambiri kumasula, tiyenera kukhala mobwerezabwereza anakhetsa bedi zamulchirovat kanjira.

Kodi pali mitundu oyambirira a kaloti Nantes?

Kumene, obereketsa kuti sanalephere voospolzovatsya mwayi kubweretsa oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu mitundu zotchuka. Pakuti aliyense amene akufuna kupeza kucha yowutsa mudyo lalanje masamba mwa masiku 100 pambuyo mphukira woyamba ndi zambiri kusangalala woposa lokoma kukoma ndi ochititsa mkulu wa mavitamini, pali mtundu wa Nantes-3. Orange-wofiira, mizu cylindrical kufika kutalika 20 cm. Makhalidwe onse abwino a mitundu anapitiriza wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi kukoma kuchuluka zimene zimapangitsa abwino masamba chakudya mwana. Posachedwapa, ambiri Nantes kaloti bwino lomwe lili yaitali alumali moyo. Kupeza thumba iyiwalika zaka 2-3 pambuyo kugula, musati mudandaule za mphukira wabwino.

Pa zimene nthaka kukula?

Ife tanena kale kuti karoti ayenera chinyezi zonse ndi kotunga mpweya. Choncho, chifukwa chodzala zoyenera lotayirira ndi kuwala mchenga peat, loamy nthaka. Koma pa katundu dothi dongo wa mbewu yaikulu osati kudikira. nthaka ayenera kukhala loipa, kuti feteleza bwino muzu umatha kupangidwa popanda kukumana ndi zopinga aliyense mu mawonekedwe a apezeka wa lapansi pa njira yake mu ndondomeko ya kukula. wamaluwa onse nthawi akudandaula za kaloti yonyansa, malformed ndi zala ambiri gnarled. Popewa izi, kugwa zingabzalidwe m'munda yozizira rye, potero munthu wina nthaka.

Akalambula m'munda

mbewu masamba ayenera kuyendayenda mabedi m'munda, kupanga mtundu wa mkombero. Zimenezi polimbana tizirombo moyo m'nthaka. zabwino kwambiri moto muzu amaona chifesedwa mu malo, kumene anakhala mbatata, nyemba, anyezi, nkhaka ndi tomato chaka chatha.

Kodi kusunga masamba: Malangizo

Ngakhale kuti kaloti kusungidwa anapereka kalasi popanda vuto, kutsatira malangizo ambiri sali oletsedwa. Tiyeni kumvera soovetam wamaluwa odziwa ndi kupeza momwe iwo amakhala zokolola zawo chidwi. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza pamaso atagona pa kusungiramo masamba ndi Muzitsuka wabwino ndi mizu mu madzi angapo, ndiyeno zouma. Nsonga akuphedwa kwathunthu, mopepuka kumvetsa kunsonga ya karoti kuti chingamulepheretse osafunika kukonzanso kumera ya dzinja yosungirako. Mwaukhondo ndi youma mizu mmatumba mu mdima mapepala apulasitiki ndi kuziika mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.