Pamene kudzala dahlias mu nthaka lotseguka

Dahlias ndi kutikonda kwambiri kutentha, ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kutentha kungakhale kowopsa kwa iwo. Pamene kukula mitundu pachaka maluwa awa ayenera kukumba tubers m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika. Mu tubers Komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chodzala mbewu. Pamene kudzala dahlias mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi momwe angachitire izo, ndi zothandiza kudziwa nyakulima novice.

Iwo ayenera anabzala mu malo bwino sunlit. Chabwino, ngati ndi kum'mwera mbali. Wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa mawu ndendende pamene kudzala dahlias mu nthaka lotseguka. Izi adzalola kukula masamba wokongola kwambiri ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu maluwa lodabwitsa.

Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa chodzala dahlia. Kusamalira iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito molondola, kumvela malangizo m'nkhaniyi.

Maluwa a mitundu ndi wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka. Iye ayenera kukhala yachonde ndi zakudya zokwanira zofunika ndiponso kapangidwe ka nthaka - nthawizonse lotayirira. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi mpweya ndi wadutsa mu bwino ndi kudyetsa zomera.

Yesani kuchita chilichonse musanayambe kubzala. Dahlias pansi ayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka, anakonza kuyambira m'dzinja. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukumba mozama 30 masentimita ake ndi kuwonjezera fetereza (manyowa kapena manyowa nkhuku).

Spring akubwera nthawi yabwino pamene inu zingabzalidwe dahlias mu nthaka lotseguka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, aliyense bwino chofunika kuika wina Zhmenya manyowa kuti ayenera kukhala Sewerani ndi humus. Ngati mudzagwa simungakhoze manyowa nthaka, ndiye kuyika mu dzenje la kilogalamu imodzi ya manyowa wothira nthaka.

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala dahlias kwa mbewu yosayenera mtundu umenewu nyenyezi yaing'ono kapena zithetsedwe mitundu.

dahlia Primal zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena kugawikana. Pamene mbewu ntchito kubzala, m'pofunika kukhala ankafika mu wamaluwa nthaka amazichita mu March. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa akuthamangira osauka ayenera anabzala oyambirira, koma ndiye, pamene anabzala zosiyanasiyana mbatata oyambirira.

Pamene Dahlia kubzala mu nthaka anachita, kukula winanso wa awo kudzadalira mmene iwo Zidamera napatsa Kaya zanthete. Kuti maluwa okongola, amafunika chisamaliro mosalekeza zomera. Kuchita izi, nthawi manyowa ndi kuthirira nthaka. Kukonza woyamba kwambiri chifukwa chodzala dahlia tubers - ndi kudula mizu zouma. Musaiwale kuti kuwaza magawo ndi makala. Mukadziwa zimenezi, tubers dzikolo m'bokosi wodzazidwa ndi peat. bokosi ali kuima pa firiji osati m'munsi madigiri 18 ndi kuyatsa bwino. Mwamsanga pamene masabata awiri udzachitike pa tubers ndi masamba kuonekera. Pambuyo pake, iwo ayenera kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono kotero kuti anasiya impso ndi kolala mizu. Kotero kuti angathe kulandira kwa mbali zisanu tuber wina. kulekana Izi ndi zofunika kwa kubalana a mtundu wa maluwa.

Tsopano kumvetsa, pamene kudzala dahlias mu cuttings lotseguka pansi. Mwamsanga pamene iwo ali okulirapo pang'ono, mukhoza kuchotsa mphukira mbali kuti ndakalamba masentimita 10 kutalika. mphukira (cuttings) ayenera anabzala mu nthaka. Atangotuluka mizu, iwo ayenera kupatsidwa malo okhazikika ankafika pa. Pamaso pa isanayambike maluwa yozizira ottsvesti nthawi, ndipo padzakhala tubers latsopano limene nyakulima adzakhala anabzala kwa chilimwe nyengo yotsatira.

Pamene munda akufuna kudziwa pamene kudzala dahlias mu nthaka lotsegula, ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kukula bwino ndi chitetezo matenda ayenera kupatsa chaka kunyamula maluwa malo atsopano. Mu malo ake aziloledwa kubwerera patapita zaka zitatu.