Chifukwa vembe - mabulosi ndi momwe izi ndi zoona?

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito kuti vembe - mabulosi, kuchititsa chisokonezo. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuona zipatso, koma palinso anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti ndi masamba. Maganizo nkhani, ambiri maganizo. Choncho ndani ali wolondola? Ndipo chifukwa vembe imatengedwa ngati mabulosi?

nkhani Izi amafuna review mabuku. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri.

Kodi mabulosi?

Maganizo a asayansi-botanists ndipo sanali akatswiri osiyanasiyana pa mfundo iyi. Choncho, panyumba zipatso zipatso zonse ang'ono amene yowutsa mudyo zamkati. Zikuphatikizapo woona (mwachitsanzo, currants), abodza (chilombo ananyamuka), drupes (yamatcheri), polydrupes (rasipiberi). Pankhaniyi, chakuti ku mawonedwe a zomera ndi zipatso, koma ali ndi chachikulu, anthu sangathe zimachitika iwo. Mwachitsanzo, palibe phwetekere kapena kwa kiwi musandiuze. Ndipo iwo kwenikweni ndi zipatso.

Mu zomera, palibe ponena za kukula. Izi kumlingo akulongosola chifukwa mavende - mabulosi, kuti ambiri ndi kukula ndi kukhumuditsidwa ... Mu zomera, tanthauzo ndi motere. Zipatso - ndi chipatso cha kukula kulikonse, koma iwo kukhala kwambiri mbewu ndi rind zolimba ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo. Zonsezi atakulungidwa mu khungu woonda. zipatso woona kukhala ku thumba losunga mazira ndi, zabodza - mbali ina.

mitundu zina

gulu mulinso yagodovidnyh zipatso vwende, malalanje ndi maapulo. Iyi zosiyanasiyana zipatso, T. Kwa. Iwo amakwaniritsa zonse.

Woyamba ndi zipatso za zomera - oimira banja mphonda. Izi yaikulu mabulosi kulemera amene angafikire makumi angapo makilogalamu, ndi kukula - kuposa mita awiri. Iwo yodziwika ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi wandiweyani thupi ndi kapangidwe olimba. Wosanjikiza akunja nthawi zina zake. Zimatanthauza banja la vembe. Berry kapena zipatso sikwashi izo? dzina chachiwiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza otchedwa mbewu zina. Dzina generic ichi mbewu zipatso banja - vwende.

Malalanje - lililonse zipatso zipatso. Choncho, mandimu, malalanje, etc. akhoza zimachitika ndi zipatso za.

Dama, ndi a subfamily wa apulo. Iwo polyspermous zipatso ndi khungu woonda, ambiri zamkati ndi mbewu, yomwe ili pafupi ndi pakati. Komanso, zipatso za amaonedwa botanically zipatso zimene kukula pa peyala, phiri phulusa, quince.

Kodi chifukwa nerds - osati Berry

Monga tanenera kale, osati zipatso, zomwe tsiku ndi tsiku akuti ndi zipatso, kwenikweni ndi. olakwika kotero, wamba.

Drupes. Izi zipatso ndi khungu woonda ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo. zimasiyanitsa Mbali awo - mbewu imodzi, si ambiri, monga zipatso. Komanso, zigawo za pericarp ndi zikuchepa wogawanika. Choncho mosavuta alibe zamkati. Choncho, yamatcheri - ndi drupe. Kumaphatikizaponso mapichesi, apricots, nthuza ndi zipatso zina ndi mbewu imodzi.

Pali zina zipatso, kumene ambiri, drupes ambiri olumikizidwa pamodzi. Chitsanzo ambiri - raspberries kapena mabulosi akuda. Ndipotu, iwo ali polydrupes.

Strawberries ndi sitiroberi - mabulosi wabodza, chifukwa iwo yopangidwa kuchokera ku thumba losunga mazira, ndi cholandirira lapansi. zipatso ndi mbewu woyera ndi wakuda padziko, ndipo amatchedwa mnogooreshkami.

pa mavwende

Monga izo ziriri tsopano bwino, sayansi, ndi umbuli maganizo kwambiri amasiyana. Ngati Tikayerekeza kufotokoza ndi maonekedwe a zipatso, zimaonekeratu chifukwa vembe - mabulosi: izo akukumana mbali zonse za gulu la zomera.

A mbiri pang'ono

Vembe tinganene kuti ngati newcomer mu zakudya European, T. Kwa. Iye kunja posachedwapa. chikhalidwe anaonekera pa tebulo Zapakati, pa Nkhondo za Mtanda. Mpaka Russia wovulidwa zipatso mpaka anafika kenako, ine ndinakomana naye iye mu za m'ma 14.

Malo chakudya chokoma lodabwitsa imatengedwa South Africa, dera la Kachikumbu chipululu. Komanso, udindo wa kuyesera kutsutsa Brazil ndi Paraguay. M'madera onse awa, vembe anapeza kuthengo, komanso zokhudza mitundu bwino zinkaimira. Zolondola zokhudza njira za chikhalidwe palibe. Komabe, chifukwa magwero mbiri amadziwika kuti m'nthawi yakaleyo, vembe anali odziwika bwino. Iye akulimidwa m'mayiko ambiri osiyanasiyana ndipo wakhala amakonda chakudya chokoma. Pa palibe koma anafunsa chiyambi cha anthu n'chifukwa chiyani mavende - .. Berry, kotero kuti pa nthawi kunalibeko classifications botanical.

Tsopano amadziwika mitundu zoposa 1200 mbewu imeneyi. Features lafalitsidwa analandiracho ku China. Pa nthawi, China ndi mtsogoleri kulima mavwende. Awo kuphunzitsidwa Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, m'mayiko a ku America - mayiko 96 okha.

Kodi chikhalidwe?

Kuti timvetse chifukwa vembe amatchedwa Berry ikhale mafotokozedwe ake botanical. zomera, monga tanenera kale, anafotokoza kuti banja Cucurbitaceae. Ndi mavwende. zipatso akufotokozera ku n'kuwasanganiza ndi ndi vwende lalikulu, lomwe ndi lozungulira, chowulungika kapena cylindrical mawonekedwe. Kulemera mavwende akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa makilogalamu 20. zipatso yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani, yosalala ndi wandiweyani kutumphuka (4-15 mm), kawirikawiri mtundu wobiriwira, palinso zosiyanasiyana mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. Nthawi zambiri pali chitsanzo cha magulu mdima ndi kuunika. Chifukwa vembe imatengedwa ngati mabulosi? Mfundo ndi kuti vwende - ndi subspecies za izo, ali ndi makhalidwe onse.

thupi liri lacheza. Palinso mitundu ndi pinki, wachikasu kapena woyera pachimake. Zipatso zotsekemera kulawa, kungakhale zotsekemera. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi wachifundo. Lili ambiri mbewu.

mipweya

Vembe ndi zothandiza, kuti ali. Kwa. Wolemera mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi mme- zinthu. Choncho lili osachepera kuchuluka zopatsa mphamvu: okha 38 kcal pa 100 ga zamkati. Mbali edible chipatso pa nthawi yakucha, makamaka lili shuga ndi fructose. Sucrose zidzachitika yosungirako. Motalikira ndi vembe, m'pamenenso amasonkhana. zamkati lili kuchokera 5.5 kuti 13% mosavuta zidyeke dzuwa.

zipatso lili mavitamini izi: A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, C, K, PP. Komanso, zamkati wolemera zinthu kufufuza monga chitsulo, potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, manganese, mkuwa, sodium, selenium, phosphorous, fluoride, nthaka. 100g vembe zili 0,61 ga mapuloteni, 7,55 ga zimam'patsa 0,15 ga mafuta, 0.4 ga CHIKWANGWANI zakudya.

Ndiyamika zochuluka za kufufuza zinthu zothandiza wovulidwa "mpira" adziika mankhwala singasiyanitsidwe pa tebulo. Si zotheka, koma zimene ndi zofunika. A wambirimbiri madzi kumathandiza kuti machulukitsidwe kwa chinyezi wa thupi, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri mu kutentha kwa m'chilimwe.

Kodi vembe mabulosi? Ndipo kodi ofunika kukangana za ichi?

Pambuyo tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli kuchokera kumbali zonse, inu mukhoza kulemba nkhani ndi chifupikitso kafukufuku pang'ono nkhani yakuti "N'chifukwa vembe -. Mabulosi ndi momwe izi ndi zoona"

Choncho, vembe wa Cucurbitaceae banja. The zipatso zipatso makhalidwe chibadidwe onse: thupi yowutsa mudyo, ambiri mbewu, pamaso pa khungu lakunja. Komabe, motero banja, Iye adzatchedwa vwende. Ndipo izi ndi zolondola kwambiri kwa maganizo a dzina botanical.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, vwende a zipatso gulu yagodovidnyh. Choncho, pali osati kufanana. Iwo osiyana ku zipatso lililonse, choyamba, lalikulu kukula, ndipo kachiwiri, wandiweyani-khungu, ndipo chachitatu, ambiri mbewu.

Patsalanso yekha kulongosola bwino funso lomaliza za vembe akuti, "Uyu ndi mabulosi kapena vwende?" Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene kuti zipatso yowutsa mudyo akhoza kutchulidwa zipatso, T. K. Pa muyezo zofunika kwachilengedwenso izo limafanana ndi gulu apatsidwa ndipo amatanthauza izo. Dzina zambiri. More lopapatiza apadera dzina - vwende (iye, nayenso, ndi mtundu wa mabulosi).

M'pofunikanso kuti digress anthu amene anafunsa motere: "? The vembe - mabulosi kapena masamba" Popeza kuti tanthauzo loyamba botanical, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi zophikira, gastronomic. Sakanizani mfundo osiyana molondola. Komabe, ngati tikambirana vembe ndi mfundo chakudya maganizo, ndi mwa makhalidwe ake ikukhudzana chipatso, chifukwa gulu akutchulidwa kuphatikizapo edible zipatso okoma.