Genichesk - ndi Crimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk pa mapu

Genichesk - ndi Crimea? No. Chitsanzo tawuni doko mwanyanja ili pa Azov Sea gombe. Ndi malo dera dera Kherson ndi wotchuka monga nsomba m'mphepete, abusa, ogwira ntchito nsalu, alimi ndi alimi.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

mzinda Genichesk anakhazikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo adakali anathawira kwa Nyanja Azov. Pafupi chitukuko cha mchere tebulo. Dzina la mudzi amachokera kwa Chitata "dzhenichke" kutanthauza "woonda".

Malinga ndi mfundo za zakale kalelo mzinda linga. Ngakhale masiku ano mutha kuona malemba mobisa wa nyumba kamodzi otchuka, kufika makilomita anayi kapena asanu m'litali. Mabaibulo woyambirira wa mayina a Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

mudziwe Hrs

Anthu ambiri bwino georgaficheskim udindo wa malo amenewa, akukhulupirira kuti mzinda lili m'dera la Crimea chilumba. Komabe, pamene inu muyesera kupeza izo apo, fiasco. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Kupeza njira yanu pa malo chinthu chidwi kwa ife sikungakuthandizeni mapu a Crimea. Genichesk ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Azov Sea gombe, kukhala enieni - pa confluence a mpaka kumpoto ambiri Arabat Malovu ndi Pamtendere Khwalala (yotsirizira ndi kugwirizana kulumikiza pakati pa estuary ndi Utlyuksky Siwash). Ngakhale chilungamo, tiona kuti Crimea pali pakhomo.

dera limeneli kuli anthu ngakhale makolo athu. Choncho, m'mizinda ya madera kumpoto Azov Povunduka moyo mu zaka za m'ma AD choyamba, koma.

"Map ya Black Sea gombe la Ptolemy" zikuphatikizapo zoti midzi Greek pa kumpoto kugombe la nyanja Azov pansi mayina Leyan ndi ekala. Iwo inali pafupi Genichesk ano. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi "Map wa Crimea ndi nyanja ake kutsuka" lopangidwa A. Jenkinson mu 1562. Kuti pambuyo pake m'gulu woyamba Buku la mapu Hrs A. Ortelius lotchedwa "The choonetsedwa a dziko lapansi" (1590). Kumene mu malo lero ili Genichesk pa mapu akusonyeza kuthetsa Neontihos.

zinsinsi pofukula

Zaka zoposa khumi, olemba mbiri a Musanthula m'mabwinja a Turkey ndi Crimea Chitata mpanda wolimba m'dera limene mzinda tsopano ili Genichesk. Panopa, iwo atha kutsimikiza kuli malinga asilikali zinamangidwa nthawi ya Crimea Khanate, pang'ono kuchoka kumudzi.

Evliya Çelebi - wotchuka Turkey wapaulendo - anafotokoza Nyumbayi mzindawu mu bukhu lake. A mutu lonse lotchedwa "Kuyamikidwa Chenishke wokongola Nyumbayi" khama malinga ndi zipata zitsulo ndi denga matabwa, anamanga mkulu wa Crimea Khan pa kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Arabat Malovu mu 1640, Angelezi.

eni osiyana

Kwa zaka zambiri, oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana chogwidwa m'dera la Nyanja Azov. Mu expanses zedi Europe ndi ku Asia izo ankayang'ana kokha mbewu pang'ono mchenga Genichesk. Izi ndi Crimea? No. Ngakhale yekha angapo makilomita anthu ambiri masiku ano ali ndi chidwi pachilumbachi. Ndi kukula kofunika Russia ndiponso mtima anasintha kumudzi laling'ono. Chifukwa cha khama la mibadwo ingapo, anali kuonekera pa njira wotchuka "ku Scandinavia kwa Agiriki" imene anthu ena ambiri, ndi kamodzi linaikidwa Russian linga mzinda Genichesk, Kherson dera.

Otsiriza zaka ziwiri Tauris ndi steppe ozungulira ndi mbali yofunika ya malire a kum'mwera kwa Russia. Genichesk, mosakaika, woyenera kusewera ntchito mfundo malire kuwoloka.

nkhondowo ntchito

Mpaka m'ma makumi awiri (pa nkhondo ndi Turkey Russian) unali mzinda kumbuyo, achoke ndi item chakudya pa Azov gombe la dziko. Ngati 1853-1856. pa Crimea nkhondo Henichesk kupereka chitsutso ogwira asilikali ndi mdani kumtunda. Iye anachita monga mfundo mmene kukumana, malo ndende ya asilikali malo ndi mayunitsi asilikali a asilikali Russian. Pa madera ake anali katundu kwambiri zakudya kwa zokometsera wa Sevastopol.

Mu May 1855, a Anglo-French zombo anakwanitsa gawanikani madzi a m'Nyanja ya Azov. Genichesk zokometsera anapezeka ndi vuto - iwo mfuti awiri okha, battalion wa oyenda ndi mazana awiri Cossacks Azov. Kusokonezeka kwa midzi flamed ...

A kutali ndi kumudzi kumzinda

Mu 1903 m'tauni anapeza udindo wa mzinda Genichesk. Kumayambiriro kwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri zaka mzindawu amadziwika malonda hlebo-, salt- ndi nsomba. Chongar pa chilumba, osati kutali ndi mzindawo, tirigu wotchuka wamkulu "arnautku". Mulungu anafuna kuti katundu. Doko m'dera nakocheza zombo ku France, Britain ndi mayiko ena akutali.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pang'onopang'ono Henichesk kwathunthu kwawo atatha Crimea kampeni. Chifukwa malo yabwino, chakhala limodzi mwa madoko waukulu kum'mwera. Azov landlords mwakhama ntchito mwayi kutumiza ubweya, mchere ndi tirigu kunja. Komabe, mpaka ulimi wa 1917 mzinda Genichesk Kherson dera pa mapu alibe kuima pakati ambiri midzi ina ing'onoing'ono. Palibe chidwi, kupatula kusunga vinyo, masitolo ritelo inde mowa masitolo ...

nzika zofunika

Mu 1913, Genichesk chigawo cha Feodosia chigawo dokotala anafika - wotchedwa Dmitry Ulyanov, anali m'bale wake wa Vladimir Lenin. Iye anali pafupi zedi ndi Bolshevik mabungwe m'dera mobisa. Kufikira tsopano, mzinda angapezeke mu Lenin Street.

zochitika lodziwika bwino

Ambiri ku Russia ndi nkhawa lero: "? Genichesk gawo la Crimea" chidwi amenewa si zodabwitsa. Komanso odziwika achisangalalo dera, choncho adakali ndi yabwino kwambiri malo m'mayiko ambiri. N'chifukwa chake mzindawo wakhala malo a gulu la Komiti Chiwukirano usilikali. Izi zinachitika mu 1918 (pa chiyambi cha January), pambuyo woyendetsa Ptah anafika ndi gulu la oyendetsa ku Sevastopol. Komiti m'gulu mamembala awa: Mihail Izakson - Mwamunayu Bolshevik mobisa ntchito, zatchulidwazi Ptah, komanso Bolshevik Kudric. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, olemba mbiri ayamba kuwerengera kusintha Genichesk kumbali ya ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, ngakhale pamaso 1920 pa malire ace, ndi mosiyanasiyana kupambana nkhondoyo zinali kuchitika. Chotero kanjedza lodziwika bwino ngati Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny ndi Blucher, anali kumenyana chifukwa cha malingaliro awo pa Sivash, Arabat Malovu ndi Perekop.

mankhwala wapatali

Near mudzi lagona pa gombe la Sivash. dongosolo lino la kumalo yaing'ono kudyetsedwa ndi madzi a Azov, koma m'chilimwe mchikakamizo cha dzuwa ndi mphepo "anataya" osachepera biliyoni kiyubiki mamita wa madzi. Izi kuposa amachokera m'nyanja. Madzi amene amakhalabe ali wolemera kwambiri moyikirapo mchere yankho. The katundu zaphindu kwa Sivas anaona ngakhale makolo athu - nsomba mchere m'dera lino kuposa zaka chikwi. Wotchuka Milky Way anaonekera mu masiku a Russia wakale, ndipo kenako mankhwala wapatali nazo Lithuania ndi Poland, ndi Far East, ndipo ngakhale mu Egypt ndi Japan.

fumbi golide

ochuluka kwambiri, ndikudabwa kumene kupita ku tchuthi, ndi chidwi: Genichesk - ndi Crimea? No. Komabe, palinso mwanyanja wokongola. Ndi malo aakulu kupuma ndi akutama nyanja. Mu mzinda landscaped magombe zingapo zodabwitsa mchenga. Fufuzani madzi osaya - woyamba mamita zana kapena mazana awiri, apite mu osaya kwambiri.

The kukopa yaikulu ya achisangalalo Genichesk ndi Arabat Malovu, amene ali Mzere yopapatiza m'dziko motsatizana kwa mzinda kwa nyanja oposa zana makilomita. padziko pangotsala ndi gombe indented kumalo kwenikweni kwabasi ndipo coves osaya. Ambiri chiphaso nyumba m'ndende ndi zapansi alendo ndi kubisala mu mthunzi wa mbewu popula ndi zokometsera.

makilomita anayi kuchokera Genichesk ndi Askania Nova - odziwika bwino Nature Reserve. Pa m'gawo lake ukugwira Institute Research. Ivanova. Pali moyo nyama wapadera naye ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi, kukula mbewu ndi mitengo zachilendo ndi zitsamba. Komanso, ndi mderali kusamala ndi asungidwa lonse Ukraine steppe dziko namwali inamera imvi nthenga.

Boma la dongosolo zoyendera

Genichesk - ndi Crimea? No. Koma Arabat Malovu mukhoza kupeza Kerch Peninsula. Bridges zinamangidwa kudutsa m'mavuto rill zitani. Ku mudzi Small kuti Genichesk akhoza anafika ndi phula ndi njira yowona. Wotsirizayo umandandidwa ndi mbale tsopano otha ntchito ojambulira Genichesky airfield. Misewu mwadzidzidzi akuyamba pafupi pakhomo ku. Small. Chigawo chimenechi cha njanji mpake poyerekeza ndi chisa kapena washboard, ndi onse chifukwa Kadulidwa ndi zitunda yopingasa asanu ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu kutalika. Mtunda wa pakati pawo - pafupifupi 30 cm.

Kum'mwera (gawo la Crimea Peninsula) pakati pa mizinda ya Mchere ndi Kamenskoe akuthamanga msewu mchenga, yatcheredwa ndi makhalidwe, ndi zinthu zina za "Chisa". Chifukwa boma osauka limasonyeza zoyendera si okhazikika. Kugonjetsa gawo ili la njira likhoza kuthetsedwa avtoputeshestvennika ndi anthu am'deralo.

Yopangidwa ochepa chabe chophunthwitsa kwa mfuti ku Kherson ndi Genichesk. Tikhoza kunena kuti anthu maukonde zoyendera sunayambe. Ambiri a anthu amene akufuna kumasuka mderali kwabasi ali kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto munthu.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna linanso lofotokoza ndikufuna kuti mpumulo wabwino, kupita ku Genichesk. Ukraine akhoza kudzitama wa pogwiritsa wokongola, ndipo mzindawo - yotero. Pali Map ambiri ndipo pogwiritsa, kuwonjezera, akhoza kuwavomereza payekha gawo.