Malamulo Lexical chinenero Russian

malamulo Lexical - izi ndi mfundo imene pali lamulo la malamulo ntchito ndi osakaniza a mawu funso. Kugwiritsa yotsirizira anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a awo matanthauzo lexical. Lexical tanthauzo m'njira yosiyana angatchedwe mawu okhutira, omwe amasonyeza maganizo a anthu Russian pankhaniyo kapena ndondomeko katundu wa chinthu kapena chodabwitsa.

malamulo Lexical chimatanthauza ndondomeko yoyenera ndiponso yolondola ntchito mawu kapena mawu malingana kufunika kwake, yolinganizika ndi expressiveness. Nthawi zina anthu amayesera kuti afotokoze maganizo awo a nzeru, koma ndi mawu ochepa, kubwereza mawu omwewo, amasowa gesticulating. Tayang'anani pa monologue ichi ndi wokongola zoseketsa, koma ndicho kukhala wophunzira uyu "kulankhula" imangokhala anatero.

Pa nthawiyi, pali zodabwitsa nditaona ndakatulo olembedwa Agnia Barto. Iwo amalankhula za momwe mtsikana kumvetsera nkhani ya mchimwene wake za kanema inu monga pamwepo.

Iwo wake - kachiwiri!

Anali - kachiwiri!

Koma pano kachiwiri

Iye kupulumutsidwa.

Pano pali chitsanzo lomveka, pamene malamulo lexical linaphwanya achikhazikitso, ngati mawu ulibe kwabasi za mawu enieni maganizo a wolankhulayo.

Panopa, "matenda" akuvutika kwambiri achinyamata. Wosanyengereredwa kupeza mawu oyenera, anthu inarticulate ntchito mawu-majeremusi, street slang, ndipo ngakhale kutukwana.

The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri mbali ya kumanja ya kulankhula wokongola, amene m'gulu malamulo lexical - izo Collocations. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri chinenero cha Chirasha ntchito mawu akuti "kwambiri ukalamba", koma mawu akuti "Kwakuya unyamata" zitha kuyambitsa kumwetulira. Mofananamo, kuphwanya humorists Russian amalankhula anatulukira akuti "kwambiri ndi mosasintha pakati", "pathologically osachiritsika wathanzi" kapena "olankhula-ntchito".

Palinso chotero anakagumula chinenero lexical malamulo monga kusakaniza paronyms - Mau amene angakhale muzu chomwecho ndi ofanana mu phokoso komanso chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mnzake m'njira ndi mlingo lomveka, koma zosiyana, monga phindu lenileni. Mwachitsanzo, awa ndi mawu a "zotsala" ndi "mabwinja", "ndalama" ndi "chuma".

malamulo Lexical komanso salola zolakwa ntchito mawu. Nthabwala kuti zochokera kupusa mawu a essays sukulu, sangachoke osayanjanitsika munthu aliyense Russian. N'zoona Taganizirani zimene zinachitika: Onegin "wets" onunkhiritsa! Kapena pano: Tatiana akukwera mu chikuku "ndi waukitsidwa" !! Kapena mawu za mathalauza holey, "amene Tingaone kudzera maziko ake proletarian" !!!

Ndipo pa zitseko kwa sitolo mungapeze malonda olembedwa, tsoka, si sukulu, "Lowani chotulukira," ndipo m'chipinda chodyera: "Zala ndi mazira mchere si dunk" ...

Lexical malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha salola pleonasm, kuti ali pafupi tanthauzo la mawu kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, anthu angatchedwe akuti "kulimbikira ndipo olimba munthu" ndi "ufulu Kusoweka", "amphamvu kwambiri" ndipo "chofunikira chachikulu."

More zikuwoneka chotheka tautology m'chilankhulo cha Russian - kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osakwatiwa-mizu. "Gulu la Bungwe Loona", "kulemba umboniwo", "pokha pokha", "nkhaniyo", "chipeso tsitsi langa" - Ndi zochepa za anthu amachitira akamafufuza chuma nthawi zambiri ntchito kulankhula anthu ena Russian.

Kunyalanyaza malamulo lexical kwaiye kulankhula zinachitika monga kulephera kulankhula. Mu Dontsova ndi Zomwe zinachitika pamene kholo ku sukuluyo kulankhula ndi mphunzitsi kalasi mwana, onani mu chipinda loka chizindikiro: ". Nyumba ya ndege aphunzitsi"

Koma ngati inu tione ndi kuganiza za izo, malonda awa Tingaone zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kulikonse! Pamene inu muzindikira kuti malamulo a mabuku Russian zambiri linaphwanya Russian anthu omwewo amene ayenera kunyadira zilankhulo zawo, awo chikhalidwe yekha, kumakhaladi manyazi misozi.

Ambuye Russia! Tiyeni tiyese kunena lamanja, zosangalatsa, wokongola Russian chinenero, olembedwa ndi zolengedwa kwambiri mabuku a Pushkin ndi Lermontov, Dostoevsky ndi Tolstova, Prishvina, Leskov, Fet ndi ena ambiri.