Piramidi wakale wa Djoser - mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka dziko

Great Piramidi makamaka ndi Piramidi Dzhosera, kuimira mmodzi wa waukulu zokopa za Egypt. Nyumba yakale ndipo kuti izi kusangalala tsiku ndi kudabwitsa mapulani onse amakono ndi omanga komanso alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Piramidi wa Djoser pa Saqqara ndi. Ndi wamkulu mwala mapulani a zomangamanga, zilipo. Komanso, Piramidi wa Djoser ndi piramidi poyamba anamanga in Ancient Egypt. Nyumba iyi ali milingo 6 ndi miyeso ya 125 ndi 115 mamita ndi kutalika mamita 62.

Izi piramidi ndi mwayi m'Baibulo pofuna lero bwino kwambiri. Koma pa zaka zapitazi zana, icho pang'ono m'manda pamodzi ndi mchenga, kotero kukula kwake panopa pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa choyambirira. Yomanga Piramidi wa Djoser anapatsa mphamvu zikuluzikulu zomangamanga a nthawi. Mfundo zambiri ntchito ndi kulenga mu njira ya ntchito pa ntchito yomanga piramidi, ndipo kenako ntchito nyumba zina zambiri osati Iguputo, komanso limati ina yakale.

Mbiri ya piramidi wotchuka mu dziko umayamba 2650 BC, pamene Farao Djoser ndi mapulani luso nthawi yake Imhotep anaganiza kumanga m'mbiri ya anthu, kumanga amene adzakhala manda ake farao akamwalira. Imhotep poyambirira akufuna kumanga wamba amakona anayi manda, koma ndondomeko anaganiza kuwonjezera magawo zomangamanga, zomwe mwina Djoser anali kukwera kumwamba pambuyo pa imfa yake. Piramidi wa Djoser anamanga mu magawo asanu ndi limodzi, choncho magawo asanu a zomangamanga ake. The pamlingo waukulu wa zomangamanga chifukwa cha chakuti nyumbayi pathupi ngati manda banja, amene anali kupeza komaliza malo okhalamo ndipo mamembala onse a banja la Farao womwalirayo. Only patatha zaka zingapo piramidi anali analenga munthu mmodzi.

Kumangidwa kwa piramidi ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Mkati ndi yaikulu ofukula kutsinde sarcophagus chidwi kwambiri kukula ndi mawonekedwe kuzungulira pa kutsegula pamwamba pakamwapo a. Top ndi korona ndi mzikiti kutsinde.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, akatswiri adakhoza kulowa m'manda pa nthawi ya kampeni Napoleon wa ku Aigupto. Pamaso akuyesetsa kuti analephera kuzipeza. Akutama kuyang'anitsitsa anabweretsa ofukula anali mu piramidi 11 zipinda osiyana manda, imene kugona zotsalira za ana ndi akazi Farao. Thupi la Djoser chomwecho ndipo sanapezedwa. Akukhulupirira kuti ku mtembo wake asungidwa mummified chidendene. N'zotheka kuti Farao zotsalira unatenthedwa kalelo ndi achifwamba omwe aswa mu piramidi kudzera zosiyanasiyana munthu mabowo, anapeza ina. Ichi chidachitika, mwina kuti alande zokometsera kuti pamene kukonzera mitembo kuti isawonongeke linakhulupirira Malemu la Farao.

Lero, Farao Djoser Piramidi ndi chimodzi mwa naipopulyarneyshih malo mwa alendo padziko lonse. Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni anabwera ku Igupto ofuna kuona kukopeka ndi maso anga. Ngati mukufuna kukhudza kalekale ndi zinsinsi zake zonse, onetsetsani kuti apite pa ulendo wa piramidi wa Djoser ku Egypt.