Likulu la Yemen, Sana'a: mbiri ndi zokopa za mzinda

Likulu la Yemen - Sana'a. Iye wakhala kuyambira m'zaka za zana loyamba. Mu Middle Ages mumzindawo anali ochita malonda kum'mwera kwa Arabia kumayiko Mediterranean. Kuyambira VII kuti IX atumwi anali okhala pokhapokhapo Arab, kenako anakhala likulu la dziko Yafuridov. Kenako, kuchokera XI m'ma XV, likulu panopa Yemen anali alternately kulamulidwa ndi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana Arabia. Ndiye 1628 mzindawo unali mbali ya Ottoman, ndipo anadzakhala likulu la Zaidi imams. Mu 1918 n'kukhala likulu la Sanaa ufumu Yemeni, ndipo kuyambira 1962 - boma la Yemen Arab Republic.

Yemen ndi limodzi la mayiko wamng'ono mu Middle East. Masiku ano mawonekedwe boma unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 pambuyo pophatikizana a South ndi North Yemen. Lisanaperekedwe, mayiko awiriwa ankasiyana maganizo wamagazi zipolowe zoweta kuyambira kuphedwa kwa Pulezidenti ndi coups, komanso nthawi pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake. flurry ichi cha zandale sanapite phindu la dziko. Likulu chuma Yemen - Aden. Poyamba, iye anali mzinda mkulu wa maiko akummwera.

Dziwani kuti popeza Ages Middle likulu la Yemen, maonekedwe ake sanasinthe zayamba. Mzindawu uli m'gulu mndandanda wa zipilala za chikhalidwe dziko. Mu Sanaa Pali 50 mizikiti zazikulu mosiyanasiyana, amene mu masiku akale izo ankatchedwa "mzinda wa nsanja ya Anatipatsa." Mu likulu, zotsalira za nyumba yachifumu Gumdun apulumutsidwa, amene ankaona wamkulu mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. Mpheroyi apansi 20.

Likulu panopa Yemen ntchito kukhala mudzi waukulu wa limati kumpoto. Chidwi kwambiri apa ndi chidwi: osambira akale, al-Jami mzikiti al-Kebir (yekha, popanda Mecca, ndi chidina Muslim - mwala wopatulika), ndi citadel, caravanserai ndi nyumba ndi minda kwambiri. Palinso zinthu zakale: yunivesite yakale (kudziwika kwa zaka za m'ma I), dziko, nkhondo, Tirhana na Timatheriyali. chidwi kwambiri malo ndi Great Mosque wa VII atumwi, limene lili mu Town Old.

Market ES bitches - ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri chochititsa chidwi, amene anatchuka chifukwa likulu. Yemen, ambiri, boma ndi osauka, choncho malonda patsogolo kwa kubwezeretsa bajeti. Pa msika akugulitsa golide ndi siliva nsalu ndi ulusi nsalu, zibangili, chokongoletsedwa ndi wokometsedwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipeni. ES-suk kuyambira kale kudziwika kwa mankhwala, makamaka zonunkhira ndi khofi. Izi msika ndi okalamba ndi choyambirira, zikuoneka kuti kuno nthawi Liima. M'mbuyomu, boma anadutsa njira apaulendo kuti zipangitsa ake bwino.

Likulu la Yemen lili likulu la dziko pa chikweza a. Iwo ali anthu okhala hafu miliyoni. mudzi uwu ndi malonda, chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi likulu la boma. Kupanga ambiri otukuka zida, makalapeti ndi nsalu komanso Chotsimikizika kupanga mkuwa golide, ndi zodzikongoletsera siliva. Mzindawu uli ndi ndege padziko lonse. Likulu la Yemen chikugwirizana ndi msewu ndi doko lalikulu la Hodeida. Mu njira ya m'dera ndalama rial, komanso madola US. Tengani pano ndi ndalama European, koma zokayikitsa.