Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky. Nyumbayi S. P. Ryabushinskogo mu Moscow

Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky - tinganene, chipilala amakono a zomangamanga mu kalembedwe Art Nouveau, kukopa mu gawo ili la mzinda wa alendo ochokera m'dziko lomweli. Linamangidwa osati kale m'zaka za m'ma 20, ndipo kuyambira limagwira diso la odutsa ndi alendo chifukwa cha kukongola tsaya. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyumba anatchuka kwambiri osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo.

Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky ngati chithunzithunzi tsankho la dziko mkati Maksima Gorkogo

Mfundo yakuti kale chuma ichi anali kukhala Maksima Gorkogo, Russian chakale mabuku amene ntchito akatenge achinyamata ndi akulu kugwedeza kuya awo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Osiyana Ryabushinsky zazikulu chifukwa chakuti ndi kwathunthu lotseguka kwa anthu, kuti aliyense akhoza tikiti ndi kuwona m'nyumbayi-nyumba, osati zithunzi kabukuko, komanso moyo. Ngakhale kukula yaikulu Moscow, ku likulu Russian angapezeke pang'ono ndithu m'nyumba izi kupezeka kwa diso la alendo chidwi kuchokera mkati, ndipo utsi zina chidwi zazikulu izi.

Kukongola kwa aliyense

Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky ndi chidwi chifukwa kowonera zakale kwenikweni. Nyumba zambiri za Moscow Art Nouveau kutetezedwa mu mpanda wa akazembe yachilendo, choncho kulowa kwa iwo si mophweka, koma kukaziyesa mu msewu, ndithudi, palibe wina mabasi.
Komabe, ena mafani wa zomangamanga makamaka sadziwa ngati pamwamba anayendera, kotero iwo kudikira nthawi yoyenera kuyendera mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Mu omwewo nyumba payekha woyamba kalasi ili Gorky Museum. Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky chidwi osati okhawo amene anayamba wakhalapo wolemba tingachipeze powerenga mu makoma ake, komanso zachilendo ndi wokongola kwambiri kamangidwe kake mapulani. Iwo lili Malaya Nikitskaya Street, pafupi okwerera sitima angapezeke. Anthu akumeneko zimadziŵa malo wa chipilala a zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe, kotero nthawi iliyonse mukhoza kufunsa odutsapo njira, ndipo onetsetsani kuti adzatiuza molondola.

Momasuka malo kwa okhulupirira

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ndichiyani kuti ndi chidwi Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky? malo Official kupereka maulendo akatswiri motsogozedwa m'nyumba ili payekha, ananena kuti cholinga anaimanga anali pansi pa wamanga F. O. Shehtelya. Poyamba, yotsirizira chabe ankaimba kuti munthu wa Stepan Pavlovich Ryabushinsky amene akanatha kukhala miliyoneya, wogwira ntchito ku banki bwino ndi industrialist ndi malo apamwamba mu dziko.

Ryabushinsky amadziwika kuti moyo wake wonse kusonkhanitsa mafano - anali munthu woyera wa chikhulupiriro. umunthu wake komanso chidwi ndipo anayamba oyamba kuyesa kubwezeretsa zithunzi akale zowonongeka. Anamenyera phindu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo sangakwanitse sitisokoneza katswiri owonongedwa poyera, choncho anayamba kuchita ntchito yabwino imeneyi. Komabe Ryabushinsky zazikulu mu Moscow amakopa alendo chifukwa cha Khrisu okhala kumeneko Maksima Gorkogo.

Asymmetry ndi m'maganizo

Ngakhale mapulani ano kutsindika kapangidwe zokongola kwambiri kwa nyumbayi. Akukhulupirira kuti aliyense chitsanzo mukapeza zokongoletsa House, ndi munthu wapadera. nyumba mukumangidwa masiku ano limakonda pa mayiko kuposa aesthetics, munthu zamakono, njira imeneyi funso nyumba zingaoneke zakutchire. Komabe, pamaso pa mapulani ntchito yawo yekha monga zilandiridwenso, kotero iwo analenga dongosolo lililonse anali kuimira ntchito zenizeni za luso.

Tikhoza kunena kuti Ryabushinsky Nyumbayi losiyana penapake lakuthwa, protrusions asymmetrical makoma, kumene oddly mokwanira, si kusokoneza maonekedwe ake. Stylized amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa anapanga woonda kwambiri komanso yokongola, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ndi kwambiri choyambirira. Kuweramira talente F. O. Shehtelya akanayamba, ankakayikira aliyense amene waponya chimodzi chokha pafupi tione kunja kwa Nyumbayi ndi.

Wosaiwalika ndalama zochepa

Osati kokha kuti amakopa alendo Moscow sanathetsedwe zinsinsi ndi mlengalenga ambiri a zongoganiza ena ngati mmene amapanga nyumba Ryabushinsky. Maola a muyezo wake: ochokera 11 m'mawa mpaka 17 koloko usiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, umathandiza kwambiri za zinthu zochititsa chidwi mbiri mu Europe.

Tikiti kuyang'anira mkati Nyumbayi ndi ofunika kwambiri pang'ono - rubles 200 okha pa anthu wamkulu. Alendo kuyamba ulendo wawo wa ku mbuyo ya chitseko, amene adakali zimawonjezera kwambiri zokongola. Sikuti onse zipangizo kunyumba kuchokera kuno Gorky anapulumuka, ambiri m'malo. Mkati motere muyezo kamangidwe ka nyumba 30-ntchentche.

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti nyumbayi mosamala imachitika otchedwa "blog, alendo" omwe analembedwa mayina a mwamtheradi aliyense kutenga malo. Nkosafuna kunena kuti ndi blog - osati kope sukulu mu khola kwa mapepala 24, koma bukhu lenileni m'malo aakulu-kuyang'ana.

Yofunika kukhala ndekha ndi

Nyumbayi S. P. Ryabushinskogo chidwi osati chifukwa molondola recreates m'mlengalenga imene iye ankakhala zapamwamba Russian, koma amene anali lonse munthu laibulale ya wolemba wotchuka. Ndi zopindulitsa, motero alendo akhoza cursorily yekha tichiphunzire, koma kukhala ndi mabuku akale salinso ntchito pano.

Ngati inu kuchitika kukaona m'nyumbayi-nyumba madzulo kapena pa tsiku mitambo, mukhoza kuona wapadera dongosolo zamaluwa m'tchalitchi, amene kuzimiririka, koma zabwino kwambiri chowala mu mdima. Alendo mungasangalale maganizo pafupifupi zamatsenga zambiri (kumene, pamaso pa kutseka m'nyumbayi-nyumba).

Popeza osavomerezeka kulankhula mokweza zakale, kudzakhala yekha naye, ndipo mwina nacho ndendende maganizo amene poyamba anali tingachipeze powerenga Russian limakhulupirira Gorky anakhalapo kuno.

Mpulumutsi Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky limakhulupirira Gorky

Alendo ayenera kukumbukira kuti limakhulupirira Gorky amakhala pansi loyamba la Nyumbayi, ndipo pansi yachiwiri m'nyumbayi-nyumba kamodzi anakumbatirana banja lake. Kumene, chifukwa chakuti nyumba zinasintha manja kangapo, zinthu mu izo zonse kusintha. Koma ngati inu mukufuna alendo kuwona mkati pachiyambi kwa nyumba zithunzi zambiri. Komanso akufuna zambiri za zithunzi zomwe zinasonyeza eni wakale zazikulu, ndi ena zithunzi m'miyoyo yawo. Tikhoza kunena kuti Gorky kamodzi opulumutsidwa nyumbayi ku chiwonongeko, koma tsoka izi anachitika nyumba zambiri pawekha Moscow pa nthawi.

A malo aliyense alendo ayenera pitani ku Moscow

Poyamba Ryabushinsky nyumba yosayenera kulandira ambiri alendo, ndipo izi zimaonekera kwambiri m'katikati. Order pano mu chayamba maulendo si nthawi yabwino, choncho ndi bwino kukaona m'nyumbayi-nyumba zawo. Shekhtel luso wamanga mbamphedza munthu payekha kukhala omasuka kwambiri m'nyumba ino, ngakhale anakonza asymmetrical ndi ngodya lakuthwa. Ambiri, kuganiza pambuyo kuyendera Nyumbayi Ryabushinsky zabwino kwambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili mitundu ya Art Nouveau - yowala, moyo otsimikiza mitundu ndi wokongola dongosolo zamaluwa.