Phalaenopsis maluwa

Phalaenopsis maluwa - wokongola kwambiri zomera osatha. Dzina iwo ali ku phalaina Greek, kutanthauza "njenjete", komanso mawu opsis - "kufanana". mitundu anali kunja kwa Australia ndi South East Asia.

Phalaenopsis ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Izi lalikulu mwina chifukwa novice wodzala, amene anaganiza zimaswana houseplants.

Orchid ali ndi lalikulu minofu mdima wobiriwira chowulungika masamba. Zomera maluwa mapesi likule ndi nthambi. The mizu bwino anakamba. Ukufalikira maluwa phalaenopsis kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ndi kuisamalira akhoza kusangalatsa mbuye wake kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kugula mbewu mu sitolo, muyenera bwinobwino izo. Zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa mu mandala maluwa mphika, kumene mizu bwino kuwoneka. Iwo ayenera kukhala obiriwira kapena siliva mtundu, ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Ngati ena a mizu lende ku mphika, amaona ponseponse. Healthy masamba wandiweyani, popanda mawanga ndi kuvulala kwambiri.

Pambuyo akugula phalaenopsis maluwa m'pofunika kumuika. Monga dothi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi wapadera wa paini makungwa komanso makala. Mu duwa lililonse la dziko lapansi sadzakhala kukula. Orchid N'zovuta kwambiri kulekerera Thirani, kotero ndi ofunika kuchita kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

Duwa chidzakula zenera, koma yotentha ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, phalaenopsis maluwa ayamba pachimake. Panthawi imeneyi, pali kufunika kwa backlight wa mbewu. Sanamwe ingakhale youma maluwa.

Chipinda, kumene ilo limakula maluwa, nthawi zonse ventilate, koma samalani ndi drafts zimene zingavulaze ake. Kutentha pa zimene maluwa angamasuke tsiku ndi madigiri 20, usiku - kuti 16, koma osati pansipa.

Kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi firiji. Mu ofunda nthawi 1-2 sabata, ndi kuzizira - 2 zina mwezi. Koma nthaka ayenera lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kutsirira ikuchitika masana, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti usiku. Pakatikati kubwereketsa ayenera zisanyowe.

Mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira maluwa Phalaenopsis madzi kuchepetsedwa fetereza zovuta zina 1-2 mwezi. Komanso, chomera Yankho bwino kudya foliar, pamene mankhwala kokha masamba (akhoza sprayed).

Kubalana wa maluwa n'zotheka ndi mbewu ndi zinamera. Pankhaniyi, duwa ayenera kukhala wathanzi ndi kupeza zakudya zofunikira. "Ana" kukula akuyamba yomweyo pambuyo maluwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, n'zotheka yotithandiza kudzutsidwa kwa impso. Kuti tichite zimenezi iwo atakulungidwa sphagnum Moss, wothira ndi doko polyethylene. Kuthawa duwa ndi wosiyana pambuyo kuoneka masamba awiri ndi mizu kufika masentimita 5.

Makamaka zoopsa duwa nkhono ndi slugs kulimbana kovuta kwambiri ndi iwo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ayenera kulandira chithandizo masamba mezurolom.

Ndi kuisamalira chomera amakhala zisanu ndi ziŵiri. zinthu Home kulola kukula kwa mitundu 70 maluwa phalaenopsis (zithunzi za iwo zedi malire angapezeke).