Mwachidule yonena Sviridov. Music kuti filimu "Mkuntho"

Sviridov nyimbo Chili m'maganizo ndi kukongola, limaonetseratu, kaso kuphweka ndi zakuya zauzimu. "Nyimbo imeneyi - muyaya. Mwa kutsatira zimachitika amangokhala ali pikitipikiti andale a moyo. Mu nthawi yake, amene amapita mpaka kalekale, ngakhale onsewa yakale, zida ndi imfa mpaka kalekale. " Choncho iye analankhula za wotsogolera filimu yake M.Shveyder. Nkomwe syschetsya osayanjanitsika munthu amene mtima sanali mwadya kanyimbo mantha mawu ake. Mwachidule yonena Sviridov zikutisonyeza moyo ndi ntchito ya wopeka wotchuka. Chonde pezani izo m'nkhaniyi.

The kwambiri Russian Wolemba Georgy Sviridov

Admirers pa moyo wake dzina lake Georgi Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) wamkulu Russian wopeka nyimbo.

woimba anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, Hero wa Socialist Labor, kuwonjezera, iye ali wopambana wa Lenin ndi nthawi wopambana atatu mphoto boma, ndipo wopambana mphoto zambiri boma.

Mwachidule yonena Sviridov: ubwana ndi unyamata

M'tauni Sviridov ndi Fatezh (Kursk dera). bambo wolemba anali wogwira ntchito ku positi ofesi, yolimbikira wochirikiza wa Bolsheviks nawo mu Civil nkhondo. mayi wake ntchito monga mphunzitsi sukulu ndi chakonzedwa yowayenera, konse nawo mwamuna wake zolinga za ndale.

Pamene iye anali zinayi, bambo wake anamwalira pa kugunda ali ndi mdani wa Bolsheviks. Mayi ndi mwana anatsala yekha wopanda breadwinner ndi umoyo. Anasamukira ku Kursk, pafupi ndi achibale a mayi lakutali. Apa, wolemba tsogolo anapita ku kalasi loyamba.

Pa zaka zochepa kwambiri, anasonyeza talente ndi chilakolako mabuku. Sviridov amapezeka zibonga makalasi sukulu, kugwira nawo mu chuma zisudzo ndiponso analemba ndakatulo. ana eyiti ankadziwika kuti olemba ambiri zoweta ndi achilendo, iye anali amakwanitsa yosanthula ntchito zawo. Koma mabuku sanali chilakolako yekha wa achinyamata Sviridov.

Nyimbo talente. inali

Sviridov mwachidule mbiri limanena za mawonetseredwe woyamba wa luntha lake loimba. Tsiku lina iye anali kuchita mu sewerolo sukulu ngati ngwazi za, akuimba balalaika. Wolemba tsogolo mwamsanga kuphunzira kusewera chida ichi. Choncho anayamba chikondi nyimbo. Posachedwapa, iye anayamba kulemba nyimbo zawo, anasankha zolinga odziwika bwino pa mlanduwu.

Mu 1936 Georgy Sviridov anadzakhala wophunzira wa Leningrad Conservatory. Apa amaphunzira luso la nyimbo ya amenewa analemba wotchuka ngati Shostakovich ndi Ryazanov. Chaka chotsatira, pa umboni wa Ryazanov zake kwa Union of analemba Russia.

Nkhondo. The nyimbo choyamba nyimbo

Pa chiyambi cha Wachiwiri World nkhondo Georgy Sviridov analowa Leningrad usilikali School, imene anachotsedwa chifukwa chodwala. Iye anapita ku Novosibirsk, komwe analemba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ndipo nyimbo, analemba mabuku amalowa ndi anasamutsidwa, kumatanthauza chuma wamba ambiri.

chilengedwe

Georgy Sviridov moyo wonse kuchilemekeza ndakatulo ndi prose wa Pushkin. Ntchito yoyamba zinalengedwa mwa wolemba ngati fanizo nyimbo kuti ntchito za ndakatulo kwambiri. The otchuka amene anafotokoza Sviridov - "Mkuntho".

Zonse zinalengedwa ndi kupeka nyimbo, ndi ovuta ati. limba Izi zidutswa, songs, sonatas, symphonic ntchito. Kugulu, iye akudziwika ngati wolemba nyimbo mafilimu oposa khumi. Mwa iwo: "Przewalski", "Virgin Nthaka Upturned", "Rimsky-Korsakov," "Time, patsogolo" ndi ena.

Malinga bibliographies ndi otsutsa kusonkhezera Sviridov Russian chakale nyimbo za nthawi kuti alidi zoopsa. Mu ntchito moyo wake monga munthu wina aliyense, iye ankadziwa mmene kutsindika kupingasa moyo, dzina, chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian.

moyo

Mwachidule yonena Sviridov kakunena za moyo wa woimba wa. mkazi wake Elsa Gustavovna kamodzi anagonjetsa woimba kukongola ndi kukoma zabwino. Iwo anakomana ku imodzi mwa nyimbo zake. Pambuyo pa mapeto a zisudzo za Wolemba mtsikana wina anabwera kwa iye kusonyeza chidwi ndi ntchito yake. achinyamata amamva mu chikondi wina ndi mzake. Patapita miyezi ingapo iwo anakwatirana ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka atakwatirana.

Woimba anamwalira mu 1998. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

"Mkuntho"

Popeza 1950s m'ma wolemba ukuonekera yowala yekha ndi kalembedwe wapadera. Iye amayesa kulemba ntchito, anafunda Russian khalidwe. Malinga ndi umboni wa biographers, nthawi zonse, wolemba ankakonda kwambiri idali nyengo yozizira. Iye anakhulupirira kuti dzinja - nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa mawu yowala zachilengedwe Russian. Wokongola nyengo kumpoto iye taphunzira ntchito zake, ndi kudzoza wapadera. Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri nyimbo anasonyeza Russian yozizira Sviridov - "Mkuntho".

"Zima sitingamumvetse mwake mwa nyimbo zake ..."

Music kuti filimu "Mkuntho", analenga zochokera buku ndi Pushkin, linalembedwa ndi Georgiem Sviridovym mu 1964. Yake amakonda ophunzira, ntchito kawirikawiri anachita mu mapulogalamu kulengezetsa pa wailesi ndi televizioni.

Mu 1974, potsatira malangizo a mkazi wake, katswiri woona ndi connoisseur ntchito yake, Sviridov mokwanira kuunikanso mphambu anapangidwa. The zikuchokera analandira udindo wa ntchito palokha ndipo anatchedwa "mafanizo choimbira kwa buku AS Pushkin a "mkuntho wa chisanu". " World kutchuka anabwera kwa iye pambuyo ntchito ya Symphony Orchestra, wochitidwa ndi Vladimir Fedoseyev ankalamulira wotchuka. Otsutsa ananena kuti akuthamanga Sviridov "Troika" (mbali yoyamba) "osakhoza kumverera kukhalapo yozizira ..."

nkhani

Aliyense ali bwino chiwembu cha nkhani Pushkin, mogwirizana ndi zomwe, poyankha pempho la mkulu wa VP filimu Basov analenga Sviridov "mkuntho wa chisanu".

Nkhani pang'ono nditaona ndi lokopa. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian. Pushkin retold nkhani anecdotal za zigawo dona wamng'ono ndi tsoka amene anakwatira mlendo mwachisawawa, chifukwa bwenzi lake anataya Mkuntho a. History Komabe, itha mosangalala: kubadwa kwa chikondi chatsopano.

Georgy Sviridov lamanzere nkhani Pushkin a. nyimbo zake zikuoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi chiwembu ndondomeko ya nkhaniyo. Iwo - wodziimira zithunzi wosewera, nthaŵi nsalu mu zina zotsala. Iye anazimiririka ku Izitu n'zovutitsa ntchito zolembalemba. Koma zowoneka kwambiri - ndakatulo, chimene moyo. Zinali mwaluso kwenikweni ndipo pomwepo kuthi moyo zake. Otsutsa taonera tangibility ake chodabwitsa. Ndizovomereka kuti nyimbo za "The Mkuntho," mukhoza osati kumva icho, inu mukhoza kuona: womverayo ndi mtundu wanyimbo zithunzi, kutsegula kwa zochitika za chilengedwe, anapereka motsutsa likhale ndi Waltz kuvina.

Processing kwa Maapatimenti ndi

Mu 1973, wolemba kachiwiri anapempha nyimbo iyi. Iye remade filimu anamwazikana makombo chimodzi. Maapatimenti inatha mu 1974.

Great nyimbo Georgiya Sviridova Adzalakalaka ayankhidwa ndi kuwamasulira. Iye ali moona wamkulu wopambana izo anajambula chithunzi amawonetsa kukula kuchokera pansi pa anthufe chibadwa.