Chiameniya mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta, Crimea)

Pa zaka, Crimea kwawo kwa oimira mitundu yambiri. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale monga zaka za m'ma BC 7 m'gawo lake anayamba kukhazikika Armenia. oimira makamaka yogwira wa resettlement wa anthu pachilumbachi zinachitika pa Genoese, amene analimbikitsa anthu kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zamanja.

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, lalikulu ndi kuli anthu am'deramo za nthawi zingapo, anawatumiza ku madera ena. Pa nthawi imeneyi pa chilumba ndi kunyumba oposa 11 000 anthu - momwe Armenia anali mokakamiza anatumizidwa kuchokera Crimea mu Kazakhstan, Perm dera mu 1944.

Kwa zaka 14, dera anamumanga Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Chiameniya), Yalta ndi mizinda ina, zambiri zapadera nyumba mapulani. Komanso, anawapatsa dziko lalikulu m'madzi zojambulajambula Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. Pakati kwambiri Chiameniya Crimea zipilala mulinso Mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

Mu 1905, Yalta ku Baku anadza wolemera oilman Poghos wabweletsela-Ghukasyan, amene anasintha dzina lake unsembe Russian ndipo imadziwika Paulo Osipovich Gukasov.

Anapempha akuluakulu Yalta, kupempha chilolezo kuti amange Chiameniya Apostolic Church pa phiri Darsan. Munthu wotere ndi mwayi waukulu kunali kosatheka kukana, ndipo posakhalitsa mzindawo atandipempha anafika wamanga G. wabweletsela-Mikael. Anaganiza kutenga nyemba chifanizo cha mpingo wakale wachikhristu mu mzinda Chiameniya wa Vagharshapat (UNESCO chinthu, anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka 618).

Saint Hripsime

Cholinga cha ntchito yomanga tchalitchi kunali zopitiriza mwana kukumbukira wabweletsela-Ghukasyan, amene anamwalira ndili wamng'ono wa chifuwa chachikulu. Zikuoneka choncho bambo anaganiza zoika mpingo namwali Martyr Hripsime (mu Russian Orthodox mwambo Hripsime). Woyera ankakhala pansi pa Mfumu Diocletian m'zaka za m'ma 3 mochedwa ndi a m'banja lachifumu. Iye anali Mkhristu ndipo anali kupita kudzipereka kwa Ambuye. Chikunja mafumu kuti amukopere ake, koma anakana. Virgin anathawira ku phanga pa phiri la Ararati, komwe ankakhala St. Gayane (mu Orthodoxy Gaianiya) ndi 40 anamwali. Mu Armenia, Hripsime sanapezeke zina, monga anafuna kuona mkazi wake wachiwiri, Mfumu Trdat. Popeza anakana, analamula kuti alange ndi kupha buthulo ndi anzake, Yehova anamuletsa ku Boar a. St. Gregory anachiritsa mfumu, ndiyeno 301, anabatizidwa ndi anthu onse, ndi Armenia linakhala dziko loyamba Mkhristu mu dziko.

yomanga

Chiameniya mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta) inamangidwa nthawi yaitali ndipo wodzipereka yekha mu 1917. Komabe, zotsatira kuposa zonse zimene timayembekezera, kodi kuti mwaluso kwenikweni chifukwa cha Gabriel wabweletsela-Mikaelova. Pa chilengedwe cha ntchitoyo, zaka 4. Mu nkhani iyi, wamanga walenga si buku enieni ndiponso zinthu ntchito ya mpingo wakale wa St .. Hripsime monga maziko maonekedwe ndi dongosolo watsopano.

mkati

mpingo analinso kwambiri mkati yokongola. Kuti akonze mural pa makoma a kachisi anaitanidwa wojambula Vardges Surenyants - woyambitsa wotchuka Chiameniya Zojambula pakhoma la Lady athu, buku lomwe masiku ano pali mipingo yambiri utumwi padziko lonse. Kuyambira 1910 iye ndi membala wa Wanderers Russian ndi Chatuluka zisudzo angapo a Mariinsky Theater.

The frescoes, amene, chifukwa cha khama lake azikongoletsa mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta), ankachiritsa pa zitsanzo za zithunzi woyera, amene anaphunzira Echmiadzin, ndi ankapenta wakale.

Atamwalira Sureniants m'manda mu bwalo la kachisi, ndipo mu nyengo ya Soviet, manda ake anali chokongoletsedwa ndi nsangalabwi slab.

Kufotokozera za nyumba

Chiameniya mpingo wa St. Hripsime ndi mu mawonekedwe a mtanda equilateral. Pakati amaima ndi mzikiti wosongoka, khalidwe la Akhristu a mipingo mu Caucasus ndi Middle East. Kumangira mpingo ndi ulemerero wake ankagwiritsa ntchito Pharos tuff chiphala chiyambi. Ndi mwala uwu chifukwa legkoobrabatyvaemosti ake analola kulenga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena nyumba akumaliza.

Kachisi'yo ali 2 zolowetsa, koma mmodzi wa iwo - West - Anaikongoletsanso ndipo izi chosema zitseko matabwa. Komanso, kuchokera ku mbali iyi ya nyumbayi ndi chikumbutso kagawo kakang'ono ndi apse m'manda ndi reliefs la akhwangwala awiri. Maonekedwe a pakhomo la mpingo komanso decorates m'khonde la zipilala la mizati 6.

Athandizira chachiwiri kukongoletsa (zabodza) ndi ili kum'mwera kwa kachisi. Iwo lili pedestal, amene ndendende 100 mwala masitepe. Pa aliyense pakhomo mbali chokongoletsedwa wochepa, wamtali yews. Phaka lachiwiri la nyumba aposa ndi zomera arched ndi khonde pakati, ndi lachitatu pamwamba pa mtanda, kupumula pa mawindo awiri akuluakulu arched.

nthano

Amene ankadziwa Boghos Levon wabweletsela-Ghukasian, otchedwa mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta) misozi Ake (Chiameniya - Artasuk). Imfa oyambirira mwana wake wokondedwa sanali tsoka yekha mu moyo wa tycoon mafuta. Ngakhale pamaso akamaliza anafa m'mikhalidwe bwinobwino mwana wamkulu wa wabweletsela-Ghukasyan, ndipo pasanapite nthawi yaitali anadzipha, Jr., amene anataya wambirimbiri makadi ndipo sanayese n'komwe kupempha thandizo kwa atate wake. Mu 1917, oilman ndi anathawira ku Ulaya, ndi tsoka lake akadali osadziwika.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Adliesi zowoneka chidwi cha Crimea: Yalta, St. Dziko 3. akhoza anafika pa phazi kapena mabasi ndi magalimoto. Makamaka, kuti mabasi 16 ndi 21 № Leningrad loyandikana msewu mothamanga.

Ndi galimoto, galimoto ku mpingo akhoza kukhala anatembenukira Karla Marksa msewu Sadovaya, ndiyeno - kwa dziko.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): Ndemanga

Kachisi amene kuziwona izo kwa nthawi yoyamba, wopanga kuganiza kukoma. Makamaka wokongola m'chilimwe pamene wazunguliridwa ndi zomera zosangalala. Okhwima oyambirira zomangamanga Mkhristu, zachilendo diso Orthodox munthu, masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga ya alendo, anthu onse amene akhala apo, ndikukhulupirira kuti Mpingo wa St. Hripsime (Yalta), ndi mmodzi mwa zokongoletsa waukulu mumzinda Ndipo ndithu wokwanira ulendo. Komanso, apaulendo ambiri amalangiza staircase kutsogolera ku kachisi, monga malo wangwiro kwa chikondi chithunzi mphukira, kuphatikizapo ukwati.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe nkhaniyi ndipo ali mpingo wa Saint Hripsime. Crimea - malo palibe kuchepa kwa zinthu kuchita. Pankhaniyi, ndi chidwi ndi multiculturalism ake, ndiponso kuti pali Tingaone manda a mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha ambiri a mitundu: Asikuti, Agiriki, Aroma ku Italy, ku Armenia, Crimea Chitata, Chirasha, Turkey, Ukrainians, Ayuda Karaites ndi ena.