Pleurisy kuwala: icho chiri, mmene tiyenera kuchitira kudzera anthu? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha pleurisy m'mapapo. Koopsa pleurisy m'mapapo?

Kapangidwe ka mapapo athu akuganiza kuti tsatanetsatane chikhalidwe zazing'ono. thupi ili sasiya ntchito yake mu moyo, chakudya magazi ndi mpweya ndipo amachotsa mpweya. Koma, nthawi yomweyo ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndipo m'posavuta kuyamba matenda a ziwalo zina. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zotupa ngati kudwala matenda, amene akutchedwa "mapapo pleurisy." Kodi izo kuti iwo akuchitireni, nanga zotsatira ndi zizindikiro za matenda? Kodi mankhwala kuthandiza mankhwalawa matenda, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi?

Kodi pleura, ndipo kodi ndi chiyani?

Kuwala - ndi symmetrical bipartite limba ili mu chifuwa patsekeke. Iwo ali ndi zigawo ziwiri za zoteteza filimu woonda - pleura. Mmodzi unakhala pa m'mapapo yokha, koma winayo alimbane mkati m'chifuwa. Pakati pa nsalu izi, pang'ono madzi amene m'pofunika kuti mapepala pleural musati opaka wina ndi mzake, kapena chifuwa M'mimbamo ndi psinjika kuwonjezeka (inhalation ndi mpweya). Mwachibadwa, kwa yachibadwa kutsetsereka wa timapepala ta, ndi zokwanira 2 ml ya madzimadzi pleural. Koma izo zimachitika kuti zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana awa kukhala chofuna ndi wambirimbiri madzimadzi (madzi) aumbike pakati pawo. kudwala izi mankhwala otchedwa pleurisy m'mapapo. ndi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira chiyani?

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Ndipotu, pleurisy - zimachitika kuti matenda ena, chifukwa lamanja kuwatcha iwo chizindikiro, si matenda. Chifukwa otaya wotero zinthu chosiyana: mawotchi zoopsa m'mapapo kapena nthiti, zotupa opatsirana, matenda a khansa kapena zina wamba zokhudza zonse kudwala. Disease mapapo pleurisy limodzi ndi hypoxia, kupweteka phapo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala katswiri ayenera kudziwa kumene mtundu uli matenda ndi chifukwa izo zayamba. Amayambitsa matenda amenewa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kuti anthu kachilombo ndi chifooke chitetezo chokwanira.

Mwa matenda secrete njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Specific - ndi wothandizila causative ndi chindoko, TB Bacillus, etc.
2. Nonspecific - Zifukwa pleurisy m'mapapo: zosauma ndi zina mabakiteriya, nkhungu kapena mavairasi (staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, etc.).
3. Purulent - ankasiyana mwamphamvu. Kumachitika chifukwa minofu necrosis (khansa, khansa, sarcoma ndi zina matenda aakulu).

gulu la matenda

Disease - effusion m'mapapo mwanga - akhoza zimachitika chifukwa matenda ena, zotupa si opatsirana. Ndi nyamakazi, matenda a ziwalo m'mimba, matenda mtima ndi mavuto matenda.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha kugonjetsedwa kwa pleurisy lagawidwa:

• eskudativny - likakhazikitsidwa komanso madzi umachitika pakati pa zigawo wa pleura ya;
• fibrotic - Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa madzi zikusowa, koma pamwamba lokha pleural makoma ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa Ulimbo (mapuloteni).

Pleurisy gawo ndi kufala chikhalidwe. Iwo akhoza kukhudzidwa m'mapapo mmodzi kapena lobes onse (osakwatira amaganiza ndi iwiri amaganiza).

symptomatology

Pamaziko a anamnesis ndi kuchititsa onse ogwirizana ri dokotala diagnoses - pleurisy m'mapapo. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, omwe udzachitike, n'zogwirizana. Mtundu uliwonse wa pleurisy ankachitira Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ena ndi kungafune alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi:

• Ululu pamene mukupuma mbali kumene kuwonongeka m'mapapo ndi. Kumatheka ndi chifuwa youma ndi angaperekedwe m'dera la mtima, m'mimba.
• Kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka pa kumeza chowawa hiccup.
• Wodwala kusunga maganizo zikayamba m'dera la phapo.
• Akundizunza chifuwa youma ndi kupuma movutikira.
• Malaise, kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako cha mutu - zizindikiro za poyizoni wa thupi ndi poizoni kuti ali M'mimbamo pleural.
• khungu wodwala akukhala cyanotic. Venous mtsempha mu ukuwonjezeka khosi, kufulumizitsa zimachitika.
• Mudera madzi kudzikundikira kutupa zingaoneke (danga intercostal).

diagnostics

Pali njira pathological ofanana mu zizindikiro zawo ndi matenda monga pleural effusion m'mapapo. Chimene icho chiri, ndi kudziwa ndendende dokotala. Kuzionetsetsa mtima ulipo kwa X-ray kuona ndi pleural puncture kwa deta ndi kuphunzira madzimadzi. Angagwiritsidwenso ultrasound, ECG, CT ndi kusiyana sing'anga. atayezetsa pa bacteriology ndi histology.

chithandizo

Ngati inu amapezeka ndi "pleurisy m'mapapo", chomwe izo ziri, momwe kuchiza matenda a - ifotokoza kwa dokotala nawo. Kutupa m'dera pleural - chifukwa m'chipatala. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa wathunthu kapena tsankho zina. kuwonongeka otere amayamba ndi matenda ena a pachiyambi, chifukwa pleurisy ankachitira symptomatically, koma chithandizo chachikulu kale amalandira kuthetsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda "effusion m'mapapo mwanga." Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kumagwirizana. Wodwala ukafunidwe pleural puncture kapena ngalande za m'dera pleural. Izi adzalola kutulutsa kunja madzi amatengedwa, nadzatsuka M'mimbamo antibiotikosoderzhaschimi njira ndi kuonetsetsa outflow la mafinya. Komanso yoikidwiratu mankhwala imunnostimuliruyuschie, mankhwala mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ndi mavitamini. Ngati wodwalayo amphamvu youma chifuwa, chifuwa bandeji yosankhayo antitussives. Ambiri, madotolo ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino pa matenda "effusion m'mapapo mwanga." Ndichiyani azitichitira - akudziŵa bwino ndi mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone momwe iye angathandizire.

ethnoscience

Mankhwala mankhwala ntchito mankhwala kunyumba pafupipafupi ndiponso mogwira mtima. milandu yambiri muli kutenga nkhani odana ndi yotupa, expectorant ndi zitsamba adzasintha chitetezo chokwanira. Koma kumbukirani kuti pleurisy - lalikulu ndi zovuta matenda amene sangathe ankachitira yekha ndi zitsamba. matenda Purulent akhoza chakupha ndipo yayenera kutengedwa yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Koma molumikizana ndi asatayike, kunyumba azitsamba angathe ndithu kuthandiza kuchiza m'mapapo pleural effusion. Ndi chiyani icho, mmene tiyenera kuchitira kudzera anthu? Nawa malangizo ochepa.

• Aloe, uchi akatumbu mafuta ndi bwino unakhazikitsidwa mankhwala ziwalo kupuma. Kutenga chikho cha uchi ndi akatumbu mafuta, kuwonjezera kwa iwo 300 ga masamba wosweka ya Aloe. Sakanizani ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa mphindi 15 mu uvuni. The zikuchokera kupsyinjika ndi kutenga chodyera supuni musanadye chakudya.
• Radish ndi uchi - kotero kuzunzidwa makolo athu. Tengani lalikulu wakuda radish, kudula "kapu" mchira, podula pakati muzu, kotero kuti m'chifanizo cha mbale. Iwo kutsanulira uchi, kutseka "chivindikiro" ndipo mulole izo brew usiku. Tengani supuni ndi asanadye. Zikutanthauzanso thandizo lalikulu kwa ana ndi chimfine.
• Chida ichi ndi chabwino kwambiri kwa matenda fibrotic. Tengani makapu 2 la vinyo woyera, kuwonjezera ½ chikho cha uchi ndi 300 ga anyezi akanadulidwa. Sakanizani ndi kusiya m'malo a mdima kwa sabata. Tengani mbali muyenera asanadye supuni ndi.
• Pamene esskudativnom pleurisy Konzani decoction wa maluwa laimu ndi masamba birch. Thirani makapu awiri madzi otentha ndi 100 ga 75 ga masamba laimu mtengo, wiritsani kwa mphindi 20. Lolani kuti kuziziritsa. Pambuyo fyuluta ndi kuwonjezera kwa iwo magalamu 100 a madzi aloe ndi uchi. Kachiwiri, konzekera, ukhale pansi ndi kutsanulira pang'ono masamba mafuta. Kumwa pamaso chakudya supuni 2.

Pamene pleurisy bwino kuthandiza decoctions zitsamba: laimu, cudweed, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, mfundo-udzu, plantain, liziwawa St. John, licorice muzu ndi elecampane, msondodzi makungwa, fennel zipatso. Mukhoza brew mphatso amenewa, ndi kumwa m'malo tiyi ndi uchi.

zosokonezeka

oopsa bwanji pleurisy m'mapapo ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira bwino? Chinthu chachikulu - kupempha thandizo m'njira yake ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira umboni wa katswiri. Only dokotala akhoza mankhwala zolondola komanso zothandiza mankhwala, koma ankachita masewera vrachevatelstvo kungachititse kuti mavuto angapo. Pakati pawo - mapangidwe adhesions, monga chotsatira - kupuma kulephera. mankhwala mochedwa kungachititse kuti kuledzera. Makamaka oopsa opatsirana purulent pleurisy. Mafinya mapangidwe kungafune kuchotsa opaleshoni. Madotolo ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino ndi mankhwalawa yake. Milandu yovuta kwambiri ndi mawonetseredwe a khansa necrosis a minofu ya m'mapapo.

Kodi si kudwala

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, imodzi khumi a ife chaka chilichonse amanyamula matenda monga effusion m'mapapo mwanga. Kodi takoe- tsopano inu mukudziwa inu mukukumbukira malamulo wamba ochepa amene angatithandize kuchenjeza chitukuko cha vuto ili.

• Nthawi zonse m'njira yake, lemberani dokotala thandizo ngati kumva akudwala. Avereji Aridi mosavuta lidzasinthidwa pleurisy.
• Kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, n'kudziphatika kwa chakudya zonse yake. Mu nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo mavitamini mu zakudya zanu. dongosolo amphamvu chitetezo - chitsimikizo cha thanzi.
• Tayani zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta konse kuwonjezera thanzi kwa inu kapena mapapo anu.
• Kodi si overdo izo, kuchotsa malo akagona ndi rewound chizolowezi chabwino - kuthamanga m'mawa kapena kusangalala ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi.

Kumbukirani, pleurisy - chifukwa cha matenda ena. Never isiye chithandizo Midway chifukwa cha ulesi banal kapena kusowa nthawi ndi nthawi zonse yesetsani kupewa zinthu zomwe kungakhale matenda opatsirana. Only tilinazo kuti inuyo ndi banja lanu kuti akuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ku ukalamba.