Karim Fatih, amene ayenera kukhala ana athu

Inu mukudziwa amene Karim Fatih? Nditawerenga nkhaniyo limeneli muphunzira za kukongola ndi Soviet Chitata ndakatulo amene anasiya chuma zolembalemba cholowa. Munthu uyu analemba zimene iye akuganiza. ndakatulo yake - ndi mwayi kuyesa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuyang'ana pa zinthu wamba ku njira ina.

ngwazi

mnyamata anabadwa mu December 1908 m'mudzi Aitov mu Bashkiria. Za ubwana a ndakatulo pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Wambiri Fatih Karim mu Russian sizinachitikepo lofalitsidwa - kuti ndi chifukwa chimene paucity deta pa ndakatulo iyi.

maphunziro

Kulemba talente unaonekera mwa izo oyambirira, koma izo sizinali mwayi kukhala. maphunziro a kupulayimale Karim Fatih analandira mu kumudzi kwawo. Mu 1922 iye anadzakhala wophunzira Belebeyevski Pedagogical School. Ndi ntchito wophunzitsa munthu sizinayende, kotero iye analowa Sukulu Agronomy ku Kazan. Kuyambira nthawi kuti akuyamba Karim kugwirizana ndi zipsera.

chilengedwe

Creative ntchito inayamba maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Kazan. Ndiye mnyamata ndi kucha kuchita masitepe oyamba m'munda zolembalemba. Poyamba, monga ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za manyuzipepala ndi magazini, nthawi zina chinachake mu kusindikiza iwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mgwirizano uwu likupitirirabe mwatcheru, ndipo wowerenga ali ndi chizolowezi kalembedwe Karimov. Patapita nthawi, Kareem anayamba kugwira ntchito mu ofesi mkonzi ana ndi mabuku achinyamata. Zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi zinawachitikira mu moyo wake kulenga zinachitika mu Kazan, kumene anakhalako zaka 10 - kuchokera 1931 mpaka mu 1941. Iye anayamba kufalitsa mu 1928. Zosonkhanitsira choyamba cha ndakatulo yake linasindikizidwa mu 1931 ndipo icho chinali kutchedwa "Koyamba Song".

Mu moyo wake waufupi, Karim Fatih akadali anatha kulenga ndakatulo ngati kuti akhoza kuwerenga kuchokera lero. Iye walemba ambiri rhymes okongola ndi mizere wauzimu. ndakatulo zake "anatengedwa" chifukwa chakuti iwo ali ophweka mtima, ndipo katundu awiriwa zobisika kwambiri luntha Fatih. Iye anali wokhoza kuti ntchito mophweka zamatsenga kuti anakhala chinachake wapadzadziko.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuzindikira kwa Russian wowerenga zopereka Karimov - ndi "Seventh Night" ndi "phokoso Dawn". zopereka zimenezi zinatuluka mu 1932 ndi 1933 ankalemekeza. Kodi mavesi amenewa ndi chiyani? Iwo amauza wowerenga mmene Karim Fatih akukumana zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli: njira yogwira wa collectivisation ulimi ndi mafakitale a dziko.

nkhondo

Mwatsoka, wolemba lodabwitsa anakhudza nkhondo. Zingapo zopereka wake anafalitsa pa nthawi imene iye anali kutsogolo. Ine ndikufuna kuti amakonda dziko lakwawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake funso yodzitetezera ake, Fatih, mosaganizira, waponya zonse kuthandiza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anali kuponya izo. Iye wakhazikitsa moyo kwambiri Kazan akhoza kusindikizidwa ndi kuphunzitsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Chotero tsoka akanakhala mumamva kwambiri kwa iye, chifukwa kukhala pa akungoonerera pamene amuna ena kuteteza kwawo, kunali kosatheka.

Kutsogolo, ngakhale zinthu wonse pano, Karim Fatih sanaiwale kuyitanidwa kwake, kotero, anapitiriza kulemba ndakatulo. Monga tanena iwo ndiye lofalitsidwa. Pa nkhondo, iye analemba zopereka atatu a ndakatulo, amene wotchedwa "Chikondi ndi Chidani", "Melody ndi mphamvu" ndi "Mfundo za kazitape." Ndime zopereka linalembedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1943 mpaka 1944.

Mwatsoka, tsoka naye, awa anali zopereka lotsiriza la Karimov. Mu February 1945, anafa mu nkhondo. Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Mnyamatayo anamwalira ndi ulemerero, ndi ulemu, kukwaniritsa ntchito nkhondowo pafupi Königsberg (tsopano Chigonjetso Village m'dera Kaliningrad). Karim Fatih sunaiwalike - m'manda ku manda misa mu dera limodzi.

chikumbukiro

Pedigree Fatih Karim sakudziwika kwa ife, monga yonena wake mu Russian, ndipo ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi mfundo mwachidule. Koma kukumbukira ake kukumbukiridwa ndi kupatsidwa ulemu. Dziko amayamikira Karim osati kwa awateteze, komanso talente mabuku. Mu Bashkortostan pali mphoto dzina lake Karim Fatih. mumzindawu ali Bagrationovsk chipilala obelisk mu ulemu a ndakatulo iyi ndi imodzi mwa mzinda msewu wotchedwa koma dzina lake.

Ndi kufunika anthu ambiri m'mudzimo ndi antchito Aitova munda "Dema" pa tsiku 30 a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pali unayambitsidwa kowonera zakale wotchedwa pambuyo patriot ndi ndakatulo Fatih Karim. Kutsogolo kwa kugwira amuna komanso anaika. Komanso sekondale ndi umodzi mwa misewu ya m'mudzi unatchedwa ngwazi wake.

Koma ngati wolemba ndi Likutchulidwa lero? Inde! Mu 2015 ku Kazan unachitikira Republican sayansi zothandiza msonkhano wa ophunzira kuti ndi chifukwa. Conference The unakhazikitsidwa ndi unduna wa zamaphunziro la dziko la Tatarstan. N'zochititsa chidwi panafika ophunzira oposa 400 kuchokera konsekonse Republic of Tatarstan. Mu zaka zingapo zotsatira, chifukwa cha thandizo yogwira pa mlingo mkulu, chochitika chinawuka ku mpikisano interregional ana. Mu chaka chomwecho anali ulaliki wa bukuli R. Sarchina lotchedwa "Moyo ndi Choikidwiratu Fatih Karim." madzulo Gala ankachitika pa 70 TH tsiku lokumbukira imfa ya ndakatulo ku nkhondo. Fatih Karim, amene yonena wapatsidwa m'nkhani ino akuyenera anakumbukira za iye kwa zaka zambiri!