Primula obkonika: kufotokoza, kulima mbewu kunyumba

Primrose ndi osatha obkonika potted chomera limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse. masamba Large fleecy a maluwa ndi pamodzi ndi Rosette zazikulu, zomwe zili pamwamba pa inflorescence maambulera zofewa pinki, woyera, wofiirira. Primula ali ndi khalidwe m'malo capricious, koma, ngakhale, ndi otchuka kwambiri horticulture m'nyumba. Pakali pano, pali mitundu chikhalidwe primroses ndi latsopano lalikulu-Dutch hybrids.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kunena mwatsatanetsatane zimene Primrose. Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba ndi kuisamalira chomera kudzakhala aone zokhoma wathu.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Habitus, nthawi ya maluwa ndi ena mokoma agrotechnics Primrose obkoniki nachiyika pa ndime ndi Pelargonium ndi Saintpaulia.

Obkonika palokha ndi yaing'ono potted zomera za 30 cm mkulu. Ndipotu, amaona osatha, koma maluwa wambiri kuwawonetsera mu chaka choyamba, choncho amachita wakula monga mbewu pachaka kapena osatha. Pa therere izi zobiriwira ndithu Rosette ndi masamba lalikulu velvety. Leaf mawonekedwe - anamaliza m'mphepete - wavy. Timapepala ta ili petioles yaitali pubescent. Maluwa akuyamba kuzungulira mwezi 5 pambuyo kufesa. Panthawi imeneyi, duwa limawonekera kubwereketsa ndi masamba 8-10.

Primula obkonika grandiflora ndi nthumwi ya banja (m'mimba mwake 6-8 masentimita maluwa). maluwa ndi pamodzi ndi maambulera Mipikisano akuda ndi mapesi yaitali, ndipo pamwamba mdima wobiriwira masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu chomera zifika 10 zimayambira. Ngati seeding zinachitikadi m'chilimwe, ndiye pachimake obkonika mosalekeza kuchokera February kwa May, kenako yopuma chilimwe, ndi kukonzanso maluwa kuonekera mu autumn, adzakangamira mpaka December.

mbali Tizilombo akhoze

Wopambana kulima chipinda chino wokongola adzakhala kwakukulukulu kudalira pa chidziwitso cha ena peculiarities zamoyo mitundu:

• Mu chikhalidwe, therere izi wakonda gawo m'munsi mwa zomera subtropical, m'mapiri, magombe a madamu, zabwino ndi yowala koma koonekera dzuwa, nthaka lonyowa ndi aeration wabwino wa dongosolo mizu.
• Obkonika (kunyumba Primrose) limakula bwino mu nthaka michere lotayirira ndi anachita ofooka acid. Obkoniki gawo lapansi wopangidwa kuchokera peat ndi tsamba lapansi - zigawo izi zonse acidity.
• Ngakhale kuti chomera wa zomera boma otentha, ilo limakula bwino mu ofunda kotentha ndipo ngakhale ozizira (madigiri 15-17). Izi Primrose kutentha tiyenera kusintha kwa boma kuwala kwa gulu lathu.
• obkonika primula primulas wosiyana zina kuti mapangidwe masamba sizikusoweka ozizira kutentha ndi mtendere. Ngati inu kupereka ndi kuisamalira, akhoza pachimake chaka chonse - m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyundo pa zenera sill, masika ndi chilimwe - pa bedi kapena pa khonde.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti obkonika zingachititse sayanjana. Pankhaniyi, izo si poizoni. Pamene kuswana ake ali osavomerezeka kuika maluwa mu kuchipinda kapena nazale.

Primula: kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba

Kukula obkoniku mbewu Primrose. Popeza kufesa pamaso maluwa chimafikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. mbewu Zidamera mu nthaka osakaniza wapadera wa kuwaika ndi mchenga. Mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji padziko pansi, palibe prisypaya pamwamba. Mphamvu ndiye ayenera kuphimba galasi, ndipo nthawi utsi nthaka. Ngati inu kukhala ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira (20-22 madigiri), mphukira chidzaonekera masabata 2-3. Pambuyo pake, iwo ayenera kuikidwa pamalo owala, ndi kutentha pang'ono.

Pamene woyamba masamba woona, mbande akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala 3-4 cm. Choncho iwo chidzakula kufikira izo zitakhala zolimba. Ndiye anagwirizira swordplay chachiwiri, mbande Primrose obkoniki atakhala pambuyo masentimita 8 okha. Pamene pambuyo Sankhapo chachiwiri, zomera adzakhalanso kwambiri (masamba a zomera loyandikana adzakhala yolumikizana), iwo kuziika mu mphika. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa maluwa. Chifukwa chaichi, njira ya manyowa nkhuku, mchere fetereza kapena mullein njira.

Choncho wakula Primrose obkonika. Kubalana liri kale mbewu okhwima angayambe m'njira ziwiri: mwa cuttings kapena kugawikana kwa duwa. Chifukwa amapangidwa pakati limamasula obkoniki.

mitundu yatsopano

Masiku ano, obkonika ambiri anadziŵa obereketsa Dutch. Koma mitundu akale amene amayambitsa chifuwa, m'malo mwa latsopano bwino mitundu, ndi hybrids.

1. Quality Ndiphateni ( "mundigwire ine"). Maluwa izi Primrose zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu kukula ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi osiyana - Primrose izi otetezeka thanzi, sayambitsa chifuwa. Peak pachimake ndi mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

2. Libre F1 - mtundu umenewu Primrose madzulo ndipo sayambitsa chifuwa, chifukwa si zimatulutsa Primin. Mu gulu ili, 9 mumtundu mithunzi, makamaka siyanitsa ndi kulemera okwana maluwa a mtundu lalanje ndi ziwiri mtundu.

3. Grace - lalikulu-yaying'ono zomera zosiyanasiyana mitundu yowala: woyera, buluu, pinki, wofiira, wofiirira.

chisamaliro

Primrose izo Moody nyumba zomera, koma ngati inu mukudziwa zomwe amakonda obkonika Primrose posamalira maluwa molondola, akhoza ngakhale kutchedwa wodzichepetsa.

Kukonzekera obkoniki ankafika kuwala osakaniza friable wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu nthaka: Asidiyu peat, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, coarse mchenga. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa potting nthaka.

Flower malo kumathandizanso. Popeza kuti obkonika Primrose wakonda kukula mu kuwala koonekera kwa dzuwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuyika pa tebulo pafupi ndi zenera kapena pa khonde kumene silingamveke zomera zikuluzikulu.

M'nyengo yozizira, Primrose kuvala sill kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa zenera. Apo izo ziri kuwala kokwanira ndi pang'ono pansipa firiji. Kutentha abwino obkoniki Primrose ankaona madigiri 16-18. Ngati chipinda adzakhala otentha, izo kuyamba kukula kwambiri masamba ndi maluwa kutuluka sadzatero.

Nkofunika kutsatira obkoniki kuthirira, makamaka pa maluwa ndi budding. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, ndi madzi sayenera kugwa pa masamba.

Izi chomera ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuvala. Inu kudyetsa 1 aliyense 2 masabata. Mu sitepe kudzutsidwa pamene pali kukula kwa misa wobiriwira, feteleza ayenera muli asafe kwambiri. Pamene woyamba maluwa, feteleza ayenera muli potaziyamu kwambiri kupanga maluwa ndi maluwa zambiri.

Features kusamalidwa kwambiri ndipo pambuyo maluwa

Pa maluwa primroses nthawi kuti kuchotsa lopuwala maluwa mapesi ndi masamba. Motero mphamvu yaikulu chuma, koma chifukwa ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali.

Pamene maluwa yatha, muyenera kuchotsa duwa mu mthunzi - kotero iye mwamsanga anapezanso mawonekedwe ndi pachimake kachiwiri.

Patatha zaka 1-2 Primrose kufunika rejuvenate ndi replant.

Kodi m'dzinja ndi yozizira maluwa, masamba akale ayenera kudula, ndi kuika mphika pa malo ozizira. zomera kukula masamba wamng'ono, kenako tchire akhoza kugawidwa ndi kuziika mu mwatsopano nthaka.

matenda zotheka

Primula obkonika zambiri odwala mafangasi matenda - Pankhaniyi lawola masamba ndi mizu ya mbewu. Komanso maluwa tikafere matenda tizilombo.

Wa tizirombo woopsa kwambiri ndi kangaude nthata, whitefly ndi napusaki. Kuthana ndi kuwathandiza kuti tizirombo.