Petunia wosakanizidwa - maluwa otchuka

Petunia wakhala maluwa otchuka kwambiri kamangidwe ka misewu m'tauni, pogwiritsa, komanso minda payekha. Boom wabwera osati mwangozi chifukwa maluwa ali nambala wopandamalire a mitundu wokongola kukongoletsa ndi mosiyanasiyana, ndi wodzichepetsa ndi Hardy atakula, wautali ndi kwambiri maluwa.

nkhani

zaka 200 zapitazo, petunia, kunja kwa South America, anaonekera mu Europe. Yosavuta, nyuzi-mphako ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa anatitenga wamaluwa, koma osati kwathunthu ogwira. Patatha zaka 100, wakhala ayipanga petunia hybrid, amene anatsimikiza za kutchuka zina za mbewu.

mafotokozedwe

Petunias kukula ndi zitsamba otsika (20-70 cm), chilili kapena zokwawa. Mtundu yowala maluwa osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo ali mithunzi ambiri. Zimakhala kudziletsa achikuda kapena variegated. Petunia hybrid anali maluwa bwino - anakhala lalikulu, Terry, kudzikondweretsa mtundu. Tchire ukufalikira zomera nthawi yomweyo, yokutidwa ndi kapu akuda, ndipo zokha onse chilimwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wosavuta kusamalira: kukonda malo dzuwa, bwino analekerera osakwanira kutsirira, kukula pa dothi m'mbali.

kulima

zomera ndi osatha, koma nthawi nakulitsa monga pachaka. Petunia mbande wamkulu monga pa nyengo kukula pamaso maluwa kumatenga masiku 70-75, ndi chiyambi cha dzinja ayenera kuti azikongoletsa makonde, misewu, m'mapaki, ziwembu munda. Melkotsvetkovye mitundu zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mu March, mbewu zimafooka wothira mchenga ndi wogawana kufalitsa pa anasankha malo kwa mbande. Pambuyo Sankhapo-zikamera ikuchitika, kusiya mtunda pakati pa mbande mu masentimita 5. Mu mbande oyambirira June anayikidwa pansi pa malo amodzi ndi kupereka aliyense wa mawerengedwe m'dera 20x30 cm. Mitundu Terry ali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings (pamene kukula kwa mbewu khalidwe Terry anataya 40%). Ziwembu maluwa kukula kukhala padzuwa, ndi mchenga kapena loamy nthaka. Kuthirira ndi zofunika zolimbitsa, makamaka okha pa chiyambi cha kukula. Feteleza kwambiri anagwira mosamala ndi owonjezera feteleza asafe limayamba kukula zambiri masamba, koma maluwa chatsika.

Terry, lendewera-mpaka

Petunia, ndi chiyambi Brazil, watenga mizu mwa dziko. The dzina la mawu akuti "petunia" kutanthauza "fodya". Pali 25 mitundu ya zomera, amene amasiyana chitsamba chilichonse kutalika, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kununkhira. zosiyanasiyana izi zonse, analandira kuchokera duwa yosavuta, ndipo pali petunia wosakanizidwa. mtundu uwu ndi okondedwa florists ndipo okonza malo. Makamaka kukongoletsa petunia maluwa (pamwamba) amene nthawi 2 wamba zambiri - kwa 8-11 masentimita awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri awiri. Bright chekeni iwo zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi buku lonse mtundu sipekitiramu. Koma petunia wosakanizidwa wa mitundu - ndi thermophilic, n'kovuta kukula ndi kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati chikhalidwe potting. wokongola kwambiri cascading petunia, amene ali mphukira yaitali, mochuluka yokutidwa ndi zokongola maluwa Komanso ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mvula ndi mphepo. mtundu ndi abwino kwa ulemerero wa makonde, loggias, verandas ndi pergolas, ikuoneka miphika mumsewu.