A Chisa celosia: kulima, chisamaliro ndi ntchito

Mwa zomera zoweta ndi kukongoletsa ndi mankhwala makhalidwe celosia si malo oyamba mu kutchuka Komabe, makhalidwe a maluwa ndi wofunika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa akatswiri. Mu mabwalo a mafani Russian a kwambiri ambiri maluwa celosia chisa, lomwe limatchedwanso veleveti maluwa kapena tambala chisa. Choyamba, mbewu amakhala ndi inflorescences zachilendo, amene angathe kukhala mumthunzi osiyana. Ngakhale makhalidwe kukongoletsa wa celosia bwino unaululidwa mu chilimwe, m'mikhalidwe yoyenera, n'zotheka kulima yozizira. Komanso, veleveti maluwa amatha kutulutsa zotsatira umathandizanso kulimbana matenda ena.

mwachidule

Celosia scalloping akhoza zimachitika zomera pachaka. Iwo ali zobiriwira zimayambira woongoka chizolowezi ndi masamba ribbed ndi ovate ndi malekezero zisonga. Mosiyana ndi tsinde sikalopu masamba yosalala, ndi mthunzi kukhala osati wobiriwira, koma mdima wofiirira. inflorescences Paniculate anapanga ndi maluwa kakang'ono mithunzi osiyana. Mwa njira, yosiyanasiyana olemera ndi ladzala ndi imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu kukongoletsa kuti celosia chisa. Chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 30-70, wakupatsani azikongoletsa iwo ndi minda yaing'ono kunyumba, mabedi maluwa ndi msewu. Nthawi maluwa chimakhala cha m'ma m'chilimwe frosts oyambirira. The kumera mbewu akadali zotheka kwa zaka 5.

Place kubzala

Monga malo celosia - kum'mwera kwa dziko, ndipo ndi zofunika kukula mu malo dzuwa kuti kutetezedwa mphepo. Makamaka asidi ofooka ndi nthaka lotayirira, koma maphunziro apadera n'zotheka ndi zotsatira zabwino mu mtunda kovuta. Ngati chachiwiri, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'ono dothi lamchenga ofiira adzapereka nthaka looseness. Komanso, Chisa celosia Yankho bwino ndi manyowa, zimene ndi pa chilichonse mtundu wa dothi.

Ngati mukufuna pa ikamatera pansi lotseguka, muyenera kuchita m'chilimwe - kumayambiriro June. Makamaka lamulo limeneli khuzana mbande wamng'ono kapena neakklimatizirovannyh. Mu nkhani ya pang'ono chisanu chomera akamwalira. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti kubzala maluwa ndi contraindicated m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zidalira pa zinthu zimene angathe mu chipinda. Chinthu chokha chimene kumathandiza kutukula wa celosia pa nthawi ino - chosowa dzuwa.

zinthu kutentha

Ngati kulima amafunika kunyumba chizindikiro zabwino firiji adzakhala 18 ° C. Mu mulandu 14 ° C - ndi kololeka m'munsi malire. N'zochititsa celosia chisa, mmene kulima udzachitika panja, oumirira pa zinthu kutentha ndi ungam'chititse amadwala. Ngakhale malire kuwerenga zoipa thermometer kukhala zogwirizana mu nkhani iyi. Tikumbukenso zinthu mpweya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutentha kuposa 25 ° C, chipinda ayenera mpweya wokwanira.

kukula mbewu

Celosia tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mbewu, ngati Cherenkov kubalana sangathe kupereka katundu zokongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa okonda zomera.

Nthawi akadakwanitsira kufesa mbewu zake - kumapeto kwa March kapena masiku oyamba a April. Kale patapita mlungu umodzi "cockscomb" germinates. Kuli nkhumba Sikuti, ndi bwino kutsatira intervals wa 3 cm. Mbeu atabalalika chinyezi nthaka, kenako yokutidwa ndi filimu, amene achotsedwa mu sabata pambuyo mphukira yoyamba wapezeka.

kukula mbande

Njira akulimbikitsidwa wamaluwa zambiri odziwa bwino zofuna chisamaliro anapanga celosia chisa. Kukula kwa mbewu sasamalira miyeso wapadera mu ndondomeko ya kukula kwa maluwa, koma mbande akhoza kupereka zotsatira zokhutitsa yekha ndi chisamaliro mosamala mbande. Mwa miyeso mokakamiza chisamaliro - kuteteza osalimba mbande wamng'ono kwa dzuwa. Pakhomopo kwa cholinga ichi zambiri ntchito nyuzipepala, amene scallops wamng'ono yochepa anaphimba.

Kubzala mbewu opangidwa ku duwa munda kapena flowerbed ndi sitepe ina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munakonza ankafika mitundu ikuluikulu, ndi imeneyi ayenera kukhala masentimita 30, ndipo ngati nyenyezi yaing'ono celosia - 15 cm, koma nthawi zambiri Chisa celosia poyamba anabzala mu chidebe ndipo gawo loyamba la kukula ndi chitukuko m'dera .. Pamene plantlets chikamakula, ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mphika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8, koma bwino poyamba anabzala mbewu miphika munthu -. Ngati zina anakonza kusintha pansi lotseguka, njira imeneyi kumatha kuvulaza dongosolo mizu.

Care ndi kudya

The vuto lalikulu mu chisamaliro cha Chisa cockerel - chosowa kulenga zinthu hothouse. Obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya zomera ozizira zosagwira, koma iwo kupereka zabwino kukongoletsa zotsatira zokha zinthu mulingo woyenera matenthedwe. Chofunika, celosia zisa, kulima ndi kukonza ikuchitika pa khonde kapena m'munda kunyumba ndi wovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, tiyenera kupereka mwayi kwa dzuwa, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti zonse madzi zakudya. Thirani Sikuti, koma amtengo kupereka mizu chinyezi n'kofunika.

The Kuvala celosia wodzichepetsa. Kusankha bwino adzakhala okwanira metered wa phosphorous-potaziyamu madzi fetereza. Mosiyana, asafe umuna ali osavomerezeka, monga amathandiza kuti kuchuluka kukula kwa misa wobiriwira. Ngati chisa celosia wamkulu nyenyezi yaing'ono, masamba pa chakudya chimenechi kwathunthu ndimachita inflorescence lapansi. Komanso kuteteza nyama athanzi ndi maluwa a sikalopu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyendera masamba ndi kuchotsa maluwa zouma.

Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mmodzi wa owopsa tizirombo celosia ndi nsabwe, kumene kumakhudza ndi masamba ndi mphukira. Polimbana ndi tizilombo tina bwino kuthandiza afitsidy. Mavuto wamba mbande zosalimba achinyamata monga blackleg - kuteteza matenda ayenera kuunikira kachiwiri kuthirira. Izo zizichitidwa m'mawa ndi kokha pa masiku dzuwa. Chomera amadziŵa zochitika nyengo, mitambo mukhoza kukusalani njira madzi okwanira.

Ngati chisa celosia asanalandire chitukuko cha "blackleg", ayenera kumasula nthaka, kuphimba ndi phulusa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. mfundo ndi yakuti kupanda ngalande kapena madzi owonjezera angachititse chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi. Komanso, oopsa chitsulo akusowa, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka mu pH wa nthaka ndi tsamba chlorosis. Celosia kupirira matenda kuthandiza kukonzekera chelates (a mtundu wa mankhwala chitsulo).

ntchito

The zolinga zikuluzikulu za anthu amene asankha kuti Chisa celosia - zoona, ntchito kukongoletsa. Chomera wokongola ndi mbali ya maluwa makonzedwe pa bedi, ndipo ngati chokongoletsera palokha pa khonde. Ndi mmodzi wa mitundu ya amagwiritsidwa kwambiri akukonza maluwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, florists kuwadula mapangidwe mbewu ndi kupukuta iwo mu malo ozizira mdima, kotero iwo anachita mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Wotchuka chifukwa celosia ndi makhalidwe mankhwala. Mankhwala wowerengeka, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira kulimbikitsa maganizo, mankhwala a matenda a magazi, kuthetsa mphutsi ndi machiritso a zilonda m'kamwa. The chidwi kwambiri mu mabwalo a akatswiri chomera chifukwa umatha nkhondo khansa ndi matenda a shuga. Makamaka ntchito yaitali tsamba celosia pectinate shuga monga pophika mu Mavalidwe saladi soups, garnishes ndi zina zotero. D. Pali ena, zosavuta Chinsinsi zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito youma masamba tambala chisa. Kuti akonze chofunika 2 tbsp. L. masamba zouma ndi 1 chikho madzi owira. Masamba wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kuikidwa kwa 30 minutes. Mphamvu ya phwando infusions amenewa zimadalira matenda ndi ukulu wake.