Kolirovka mitengo masika, autumn, chilimwe (zithunzi)

Munda katemera (kolirovka) - njira kafalitsidwe wa mitengo ndi zitsamba kuti ali bwino ndinazoloŵera nyengo yathu kapena kawirikawiri amatenga ndalama zawo mwa mbewu. Mu ndondomeko kumezetsanitsa, zomera awiri ogwirizana ndi mnzake mu njira yakuti limodzi chamoyo pambuyo engraftment.

Popeza katswiri njira kolirovki timazipeza munda wanu ndi mitundu bwino ndi watsopano.

N'chifukwa chiyani mitengo kolirovka

Ankalumikiza amalola kuphatikiza kukula ndiponso kupirira kwa katundu ndi makhalidwe zothandiza pamwamba. Komanso, ali ndi ubwino wake:

1. makhalidwe onse zothandiza matabwa apamwamba (mu mapangidwe mbewu ndi kubereketsa zomera anataya). Chipinda panopa ku mbewu, wildings ndipo nthawi zambiri okha abwino monga chitsa a.
2. Ngati pa mtengo chikhalidwe kutenga phesi, ndi sapling ndi zaka zochepa athe kubweretsa zipatso zoyambirira. Ndi kumezetsanitsa kwa unakhazikitsidwa kale pake, nthawi imeneyi yafupika pafupifupi mu nthawi 2.
3. mitengo Kolirovka amalola kukula m'munda wa mitundu ngakhale wolobodoka nkhongono ndi wovuta osati ndinazolowera nyengo yathu. Zikomo ndi Hardy dongosolo chitsa mizu, mbewu adzakhala zambiri ozizira zosagwira ndi chilala zosagwira.
4. Ntchito bwino anasankha cultivar chitsa kungakhale undersized. Zipatso kapena zipatso anayamba zipse msanga, ndi kusonkhanitsa iwo adzakhala chophweka kwambiri.
5. Pakuti zipatso zosiyanasiyana za mtengo umodzi munthu wamaluwa odziwa zochokera ndikamezetsanidwemo mitundu angapo. Choncho kwambiri amapulumutsa danga pa malo, ndi eni amasangalala zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Njira zabwino zoti ziyesedwe mitundu yatsopano asanakhale allocated ndi malo apadera iye. Mukhozanso kuphunzitsa zosiyanasiyana kuti atumikire kwa kubereketsa zomera.
6. Ngati mtengo wamng'ono kuwawa kwa dzuwa, chisanu kapena makoswe kolirovka mlatho adzabweretsa mu dongosolo.
7. M'malo mitengo ndi watsopano ndi ana amafunikira kwambiri nthawi ndi khama. mitengo Kolirovka zingathandize kukonzanso munda wodzaza ndi nthawi zocheperapo.

maziko ndipo Scion ngakhale

Bwino engraftment zomera zitha kukhala ngati iwo kugwirizana. Nkofunika kuti agwirizane biorhythms awo, mwachitsanzo a mpumulo ndi yogwira kuyamwa otaya. Ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa sangathe bwinobwino kuwoloka apulo mtengo chitumbuwa, rowan ndi nthuza. Koma kuda chomwecho angathe akadziwa chibadwa pafupi chitumbuwa maula ake, ndi chitumbuwa - Cherry.

Ndi bwino kusankha chitsa ndi Scion ya mtundu wina. Ndipo pa mtengo umodzi kukula yotentha ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri osafunika, monga zomera kusokonezedwa kayendedwe ka moyo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza amaundana.

mitengo ya zipatso Ankalumikiza mu kasupe

Spring imatengedwa nthawi yabwino ntchito m'munda. Inali nthawi imeneyi nthawi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti inoculate mitengo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kuti Cholinga inu zabwino. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chogwirira katemera umachitika pamaso Mphukira kufufuma, choncho ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa. Apo ayi, ndondomeko kudikira mpaka chilimwe.

Kolirovka masika mitengo - ndi nthawi imene zotsatira pazipita chingapezeke. Ndi izi ndipo anakumana wamaluwa. Katemera mukhoza kuyamba pamene usiku palibe kutentha zoipa, ndipo masana mpweya umafunda kwa + 10 ° C. Ntchito lichitidwa anamaliza pa mapeto a May.

Pamaso ndondomeko, mtengo madzi zochuluka, kenako kumasula dothi mozungulira icho. Izi facilitates malowedwe a mpweya mizu, kukhutitsa ndi zinthu zofunika kuti imathandizira pa chitukuko ndi kukula.

Ankalumikiza mitengo m'chilimwe

mitengo Kolirovka yotentha inachitika kuyambira 20 July mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Yambani ndi mapeyala, ndiye ndikamezetsanidwemo apulo, maula ndi chitumbuwa. Processing yamapichesi ndi apricots opangidwa pa tsiku la mtsogolo. Privoyny kukolola zinthu pasadakhale. Ndi kufunika zonse kuwunika chikhalidwe chake. Ankalumikiza ndi mphukira kale kukula kungayambitse zotsatira osafunika.

M'chaka choyamba kapena awiri pambuyo kolirovki akuwombera ofooka kwambiri, choncho kumanga mothandizidwa ndi zingwe munda.

Ankalumikiza mitengo ya masika

Nyundo ndi molimbika kuti timachitcha nyengo mitengo kolirovki. Kawirikawiri kukolola nthawi imeneyi, mfundo za nkhaniyo. Ngakhale ngati zosiyana kuyesa ndi ofunika. Koma musazengereze ndondomeko kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ntchito ayenera kuti anachita mpaka chisanu.

mitengo yophukira Kolirovka unachitikira akuwaza. Mitengo ndikamezetsanidwemo nthawi imeneyi, akhoza adzaikidwa mu mabotolo wamba pulasitiki ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika mu ozizira mdima. Ndi yaing'ono maphatikizidwe kutentha ndi mwachilungamo wabwino.

mitengo ya zipatso Ankalumikiza m'nyengo yozizira

Nthawi zina kolirovkoy chinkhoswe ndi nthawi yozizira m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi zisanachitike, ngakhale pakati pa autumn, mphukira kukonzekera, wildings ndi cuttings, grafts ndi kusungidwa mu kuzizira. Ndondomeko anachita kwa January kwa March, kenako nthawi zomera imapachikidwa kwa splicing ofunda. Iwo Kenako ananena kuti chapansi ndi kupitiriza ankafika ku nthaka mu kuzizira. njira yotero zambiri ntchito mu nurseries ndi minda ina.

Kodi muyenera katemera

Akuyendera kuti kolirovke, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. Izi koposa zonse, okha cuttings ndi rootstocks. Komanso, muyenera mpeni wapadera ndi zosadzira mitengo, ndipo angafunike nkhwangwa ang'ono ndi burashi.

Kolirovka mitengo (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) ili. Chitsa ndi Scion ndi mzake ndi wotetezedwa mwa strapping zakuthupi. Ndi yabwino chifukwa chaichi, ntchito ya laimu bast. Poyambapo ndi kusema n'kulembekalembeka wa masentimita 40 ndi wothira. Mukhozanso ntchito wazolongedza nsalu twayini. Oyenera ndi piping wa polyethylene ochiritsira. odulidwa ake mu maliboni 30 cm yaitali ndi 1.5 cm mulifupu.

Pamene zingwe twayini ndi bast zingafunike MUNDA var, zomwe zina amateteza odulidwa. Anachita izo pa maziko a rosin. Pali maphikidwe osiyana caulking amene amalandira madzi, wakuda kapena zovuta. madzi ntchito nthawi yomweyo, muyenera choyamba konzekera ndi wandiweyani, olimba chisanadze n'kuukanda.

• Mu zosakaniza madzi a rosin ndi kusakaniza mowa ndi masamba mafuta. Var ntchito ndi burashi.
• The wandiweyani - sera, mafuta linseed ndi mafuta.
• The osakaniza olimba zikuphatikizapo utomoni, phula ndi mutton tallow. Ikani manja basi.

M'malo vara zina ntchito plasticine.

Kolirovki mitundu ndi njira kuphedwa awo

njira zonse za kumezetsanitsa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: za kumezetsanitsa ndi cuttings kolirovka masamba mtengo (budding). Ambiri ali awiri okha kulandira inoculation, ndi mwayi ntchito ndi cuttings zambiri.

1. Mu ikuphukira impso ndi yaing'ono wosanjikiza chishango (makungwa ndi matabwa) aikidwa mu ang'ambe thupilo T woboola pakati anapanga pa chitsa cha. njira imeneyi imatchedwa "makungwa." Mulingo woyenera khumudwitsidwa kutalika ndi 2.5-3 cm. The impso ndi wosiyana tsamba kudula lakuthwa ndi anaikapo mu "m'thumba" kuzibweretsa chitsa mwamphamvu mbamuikha. Location ali womangidwa pamwamba ndi pansi.
2. Ikuphukira vpriklad motere - pa katundu Kadulidwa kupanga Mzere wa makungwa, amene kutalika ndi za 3 cm Ambiri Mzere izi Kadulidwa, ikhala "lilime" 1 masentimita kwa iye ndi anaikapo mu impso ndi ...

Njira kopulirovki chogwiririra ndi wofunika pamene Scion ndi chitsa ndi makulidwe ofanana. Iwo apange ngodya za 30 ° yaitali slanting magawo ndi kuziika pamodzi. Kenako ndinalowa gawo mosamala kumanga ndi daubed phula.