GAZ 47 - makina amene safuna misewu

Mu 1954, msonkhano mzere wa GAZ anafika woyamba inamva chonyamulira-mtunda galimoto. chitukuko Project inayamba mu 1952, pamene dziko anaona kukufunikira makina amenewa. Development madera atsopano, akuchita Geological zinthu zimene zomangira mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi, mizere mphamvu, ndi kuchititsa telefoni ku midzi yakutali sizikanatheka popanda magalimoto onse mtunda, monga alili galimoto matayala m'madera ena kungoti sikokwanira.

Kuyamba kupanga mtundu watsopano zoyendera wathandiza Gorky zinachitikira kupanga T-60 ndi T-70, anaphunzira pa zaka za nkhondo - 12,000 nkhondowo mayunitsi inamva galimoto ikubwera pansi pa msonkhano mzere, tinakonza chopereka ongolankhula mu drafting wa conveyor lapansi.

patency mtunda galimoto

Nthaŵi imene ndinakhala pa chitukuko cha galimoto alibe zapita pachabe. Mu mtunda ake inamva chonyamulira, walandira index GAZ 47 (GT-C), amene anaposa zonse zodziwika nthawi imeneyo, mitundu ya zida, osati gudumu, komanso inamva. The T-60 chomwecho zogwirizana mu matope, zimene atsopano alili-galimoto anagonjetsa monga zimakonda kusewera.

chakuti conveyor okonza awonjezera mayendedwe m'lifupi, potero kutsitsa mtengo wa kuthamanga yeniyeni padziko pansi. imeneyo ya ukachenjede kwathandiza GAZ 47 kuyenda osati dothi komanso chisanu kwambiri. M'madambo komanso sizinali cholepheretsa kwa makina, ngati galimoto liwiro pa nthaka 20 Km / h, ndiye zithaphwi ndi chisanu kwambiri, izo utachepa yekha kawiri ndi ranged 8-10km / h. Ichi chinali vuto okha kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa. Komanso, makina anatha kugonjetsa 60 masentimita ofukula khoma ndipo m'lifupi dzenje 1.3 m.

amphibious galimoto

Kuwonjezera pa mtunda wapadera, ndi GT-C kuphunzira kusambira. Chotero Mbali sakanakhoza kudzitama pa nthawi imeneyo palibe inamva magalimoto zoweta. Mavuto madzi akuya mamita 1.2 ndi kutalika ndi makilomita theka la galimoto sikutanthauza maphunziro zoonjezera. Reserve mathamangidwe wa madzi anali ochepa okha 3,5-4 Km / h, ndipo ankalamulira malire awa ndi onsewo mbozi yekha.

Komabe, kusambira ankafunika kuti pali zinthu zina:

1. Bata madzi. Amphamvu mbali akhoza kugwetsa pa makina Chifukwa cha ichi chinali m'madzi gulu conveyor, amene m'lifupi ndi utachepa bata.
2. Pang'ono pang'ono mumbali gombe pa kuchoka kwa GAZ 47 m'madzi.

Kufotokozera GAZ 47

Thupi HT-C akuimira zitsulo Chomangika, ogaŵikana:

• injini chipinda;
• ziwiri khomo zashuga, anaikira anthu awiri adalira;
• thupi kwa anthu 10 ankafika.

thupi Weatherproof anatseka awning lopinda. Pamwamba pa inaperekedwa danga zochotseka panja kuti akomere katundu. Komanso, gasi 47 akhoza chingwe chabwazi ndi ngolo yolemera matani 2.

Unit mphamvu ankayimiridwa msewu 4-sitiroko mafuta injini (ZMZ 47), ndi zonenepa 6.

PPC - makina, ndi njira zinayi kupita chitsogolo ndi kumbuyo wina.

Torsion galimotoyo m'gulu: 5 odzigudubuza umodzi mtundu (mothandizidwa ndi gawo rubberised), ndi mbozi galimoto gudumu kumanja ndi kumanzere za makina. Kumbuyo (chachisanu) ndi odzigudubuza kutsogolera.

Zofunika mtunda galimoto

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a GT-C-mpweya 47:

• Kulemera yake koma kanthu makina - 3,65 m.
• Payload osaphatikiza adalira - 1 T.
• Makulidwe conveyor - 4,9h2,435h1,96 mamita (m'litali, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika kwa mlingo wa zashuga ndi).
• Chilolezo - 0.4 m.
• Engine mphamvu - 74 HP
• Reserve liwiro pa khwalala - 35 Km / h, ambiri permeability pamodzi pansi - 20 Km / h pa chisanu ndi ufa chisanu madambo aakulu - 10 km / h.
• Mtanda refueling - malita 400.

Anaphwetsera transporter mpaka 1964. Kwa zaka 10, 47. anakhazikitsa wokha ngati galimoto ndi mkulu mlingo wa ntchito ndiponso kudalirika.

Wokonzedwanso mwamakono woyamba mbozi conveyor

M'malo mwa GAZ 47 mu 1968, msonkhano mzere wapita kusinthidwa ake - GAZ 71. Pa makina bwino zizindikiro latsopano kuthamanga pansi kwa 0,19 kuti 0,17 makilogalamu / sm.kv .. Komanso, galimoto walandira latsopano injini ZMZ 71 mphamvu malita 115. mphindikati., kotero kuti chithunzi kuchuluka liwiro 50 km / h. Masentimita 25 kutalika kwa galimoto ndi kanyumba wakhala yafupika. kusintha zina anali zonyozeka kapena anakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho. Monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, gasi 71 anadzipanga view yosungirako bezgarazhnogo ndi ntchito m'mikhalidwe aakulu chilengedwe ndi kutentha osiyanasiyana -40 - +50 madigiri.

kusintha kumeneku ndi makhalidwe zokwanira makina opangidwa zikutsatiridwa mpaka 1985.

Osati mosatsata chidwi GAZ 47 ndi CB ZIL. Adalenga Baibulo anali index wa GAZ 47 AMA. Kusintha ndi ZiLovtsy, zinakhudza okha galimotoyo, koma iwo anali ochititsa mantha. Mphutsi n'kuyamba Katkova-crawler zida, amene anali unyolo kuwakonda onsewo odzigudubuza. Odzigudubuza adagulung'undisa pa zogwiriziza wapadera, omwe welded kuzibweretsa nyumba thupi la conveyor lapansi.

Koma kusintha kuti sayesedwa wolungama okha. Ubwino yekha iwo anawonjezera galimoto - ndi kuonjezera liwiro m'pomveka chifukwa samatha kuchuluka. Koma pa mlingo wa kusintha permeability zachitika. Komanso, pamene galimoto pa msewu pansi pa odzigudubuza knurled HT-C zinachitika uwonongedwe. Zonsezi chifukwa chimene kutsekedwa cha polojekiti. Koma lingaliro ndi odzigudubuza, amene akatswiri mwachita pneumatically ndi nthawi, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsanzo zina experimental magalimoto onse mtunda.