Zimene zimachitika ndi zimene kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi? Yogwirizana ndi yosemphana masamba. The kutentha kwa nkhaka

Pakuti wamaluwa novice limodzi mwa mafunso chidwi ndi: "Kodi chavuta ndi chiyani kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi?" Ndipo kodi akutukwana? Anthu amene alibe anakumana ntchito m'munda, funso akuwoneka mopusa. Ndipotu si choncho: monga maluwa, masamba kungakhale "abwenzi" kapena "mabwenzi" ndi mzake, choncho ngati mukufuna kuti anali kukolola wolemera, m'pofunika kuganizira ngakhale awo.

masamba ngakhale

Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kudziwa n'zogwirizana ndi yosemphana masamba. Pakuti chimene chiri chikhalidwe kuti akhoza kukula mwamtendere limodzi, kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda, amene kumawonjezera zokolola. Ndipotu, ngati m'dera adzamenya nkhondo mothandizana ndi zomera, yokolola adzakhala yaing'ono.

Nanga kuchuluka kwa mbewu zimadalira zomera okha? chakuti secrete zinthu mwapadera kuti umalowa mu nthaka ndi chilengedwe mpweya choncho ili pafupi mbewu horticultural kuyamwa iwo ndi ndithe kupweteka kapena phindu. Choncho, kubzala yake adzakhala olemera, zinthu wolemera zofunika chilengedwe kuti adzalola kuti ntchito zochepa fetereza.

i ngakhale

Kudziwa kuti zimene kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kutsatira muyezo zazikulu, zimene kuganizira mmene kwenikweni adzakhala masamba Commonwealth:

1. Chomera kutalika. Tisalole m'dera kungokhala ndi mbewu wamtali.
2. Kufunika chinyezi. Chimodzi chofunika malo otentha, pamene ena akusowa asamafalitse wabwino.
3. Kuuza zofukiza. Zomera zimene muyenera kwambiri kuwala, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa danga mbali ya kum'mwera ya kutentha kwa.
4. Mitundu ina ya mbewu ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mbande wotsatira. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi kasinthasintha mbewu, makamaka kakwamba losanganikirana.

Mbewu kasinthasintha - ichi kusinthana kwa mbewu osiyana masamba. Kudzala mitundu umodzi pa malo omwewo zingachititse nthaka wakuta. Ndi bwino pa zaka zitatu ndi mabedi ina.

kubzala wosanganiza

wamaluwa kwambiri kuthetsa vuto la "chimene chimachitika ndi chiyani kudzala mu kutentha" yosavuta njira - wosakaniza kakwamba. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza kuti imabereka kwambiri ndipo yotithandiza kukula mbewu. Komanso chino zimatithandiza moyo hothouse: mungathe kupulumutsa pa fetereza ndi chitetezo tizirombo. Chinthu ndi masamba alemere nthaka ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa zofunika zikhalidwe zina, ena amasulidwe zinthu kuteteza tizirombo.

Koma njira imeneyi ali ndi zovuta zake - ndi mtanda kubereketsa zomera ndiponso thicken masamba. Kubereketsa zomera zingathe kusokoneza kukoma kwa mankhwala, koma nthawi zina chigweranso kuti mbewu loyandikana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Choncho, ngati wodzala amagwiritsa kubzala losakanizika, ayenera kwambiri kuyan'ana zokolola m'tsogolo. Ndi njira anafotokoza wabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimene kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Ndi bwino kusankha masamba m'munsi, nthawi zambiri ndi nkhaka kapena phwetekere. Ndi mankhwala zofunika anasankha mbewu zina.

mfundo kubzala wosanganiza

Ntchito njira imeneyi kuti azigwira, muyenera kudziwa malamulo:

• M'lifupi mabedi sayenera upambana 1 mita - zidzakhala yabwino kubzala ndondomeko.
• Pamaso kufesa, muyenera maganizo kugawanitsa bedi mu magawo angapo. Seeding ikuyamba ndi gawo chapakati, zomwe chikhalidwe ookedwa ndi lipitirize kukula ndi kusasitsa mu nthawi yomweyo. Zikuphatikizapo kabichi, tomato, tsabola. Pa nthawi yokolola adzakhala zatenga mbali yaikulu ya kutentha kwa.
• Pamodzi m'mbali mwa mabedi ayenera anabzala mbewu ndi yochepa kusasitsa - mitundu yonse ya zitsamba.

Sayansi ya kulima masamba kutentha kwa

Komanso muyenera kudzala masamba polingalira ngakhale awo, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kukula iwo. Ngakhale muyenera kuganizira oyandikana nawo, inu zingaipitse chirichonse ngati mulibe kulenga zofunika zinthu kutentha. N'chifukwa chiyani ndifunika kutentha? Ndipo iye inafunika polenga nyengo koyenera kuti kukula kwa masamba.

Kwenikweni, kutentha - ndi kotentha kakang'ono, koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi chofunika: kutentha sayenera kukhala wovulaza kapena otsika kwambiri. Choncho, yotentha kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti kuchita asamafalitse. Kuthirira mbewu kutentha akhale wochuluka kuposa mbewu amene kukula m'munda, chifukwa kutentha ndi evaporation amphamvu.

Pamene kubzala wosanganiza sangakhoze anabzala zikhalidwe zonse pa nthawi yomweyo - nzeru kubzala pang'onopang'ono, amaganizira nthawi ya kucha zipatso.

Chaka chonse kulima kutentha

Zingakhale zofunika kuti masamba atsopano pa tebulo nthawi zonse, osati mu nyengo yofunda. Iwo likukhalira kuti n'zotheka kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse. Ichi ndi yabwino yabwino kutentha anapangidwa kuchokera polycarbonate chifukwa mphamvu mokwanira mkulu, otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi wabwino kuwala HIV.

Koma kuti alenge zinthu chilimwe pa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira zina kuyatsa, kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya wabwino. Yowongolera timabzala chaka chonse pafupi ndi iwo kukula zomera yokongola, umene amathandiza kuti machulukitsidwe wa nthaka ndi khalidwe mpweya zakudya.

chisamaliro More ayenera kumwedwa pa zina "kutentha" wa humus nthaka, udzu. Monga kukumbukira kuti ambiri humus zingachititse zosiyanasiyana tizirombo, kotero muyenera nthawi kuthana nawo. Osati masamba onse ali oyenera kubzala chaka chonse. Perekani mmalo mitundu zotsatirazi lotuluka:

• Chinese kabichi;
• radish;
• nkhaka;
• tomato;
• lokoma tsabola.

Pofuna ambiri mbewu, ena alimi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana imathandizira kukula ndi kusasitsa. Koma chifukwa cha masamba analandira zoipa ndi madzi. Choncho ndi bwino kuwalimbikitsa njira zina mankhwala, ndi mosamalitsa za zomera.

Poganizira malamulo yaikulu ya chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, m'pofunika kuti abwerere ku funso cha zimene zimachitika ndi zimene kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. The masamba otsatirawa amaonedwa: nkhaka, tomato, biringanya, tsabola.

Ngakhale tomato ndi masamba

Tomato - m'malo whimsical masamba, kotero muyenera mosamala kufikako kusankha zomera pafupi ndi iwo. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa anabzala ndi nkhaka ndi tomato, koma ichi ndi cholakwika. Koyamba kuti iwowo - oyandikana wangwiro, koma zimenezi si zoona. Ngakhale ofanana malamulo awo zinthu kukula, tomato ndi nkhaka simukhala pamodzi.

Tomato ayenera chowongolera kutentha ndi asamafalitse kawirikawiri, chifukwa iwo samakonda chinyezi kwambiri. Kutsirira ayenera kukhala basi pansi muzu. Kusankha malo kukhala pafupi ndi zitseko ankafika kapena awatulutsira mpweya.

Kodi kudzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha pa? Ndi tomato ayenera kukhala wamkulu mabilinganya ndi tsabola, chifukwa iwo amafunika kwambiri za mpweya wabwino. iwo kukula bwino pafupi ndi anyezi, parsley, zitsamba, kaloti ndi Palestina ankalima. Koma kabichi, dzungu ndi strawberries simukhala pamodzi ndi tomato.

Pepper ndi masamba ena

Close achibale a tsabola - ndi tomato, biringanya ndi mbatata. Choncho, ndi mbewu izi, iye akhoza bwinobwino kugawana m'dera lomwelo. Ngakhale chifukwa cha n'zofanana iwo angakopeke ndi tizirombo chomwecho. Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa mitundu zina mpikisano zakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala imene idzatsogolera ku kukolola yaing'ono.

Kodi ndi bwino chomera tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi:

• nyemba ndi nyemba;
• anyezi;
• biringanya;
• kaloti;
• zitsamba;
• tomato.

Kodi ndi bwino kudzala biringanya mu kutentha kwa

Biringanya - masamba m'malo wovuta ndipo ngakhale iwo yosafunika ndi tsabola, koma kudzala chikhalidwe ina owazungulira kwambiri osafunika, chifukwa iwo samakonda kugawana malo ndi zina zamasamba.

Koma ngati kadanga pang'ono mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi lofiirira masamba kukula adzakhala zofunika, mnansi wabwino angakuthandizeni kupeza nyemba. Komanso, biringanya bwino kukula limodzi ndi tsabola wokoma, mbatata. Only tiyenera kusamala: ngati mbatata akuoneka Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, ndi kuthandiza ndi aubergines. Choncho, iwo sayenera anabzala pamodzi.

kukhala bwino ndi anthu:

• anyezi;
• kaloti;
• kabichi.

Mozungulira ndi nkhaka

Nkhaka amakonda kutentha, mkulu chinyezi, kotero musati zambiri ventilate ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Pa kuthirira kuthirira imafunikira mizu osati kokha, komanso pamwamba. Ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi ofunda. Mbali ina ya masamba awa ndi iwo safunika feteleza, ochepa okha muli asafe. Nkhaka ikhale malo otentha kwambiri kutentha ndi.

Kodi kudzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi bwino? omasuka kwambiri adzakhala ndi tsabola - kukolola bwino. Ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kapena malo ochepa kutentha akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa nkhaka ndi tsabola biringanya. Great osakaniza nyemba kupeza: pamodzi iwo alemere nthaka ndi asafe, zomwe zingamuthandize kukula wabwino wa nkhaka.

Nkhaka mu greenhouses

Izi kutentha wachikondi masamba, kotero muyenera mosamala kufikako chilengedwe cha greenhouses oyenera pa nkhaka. Iye ayenera kukhala mu malo otentha ndipo mkati kwambiri tsiku. Chiwembu kapangidwe ayenera kukhala mosabisa, pamaso pa malo otsetsereka kapena maenje mulibemo. The kutentha kwa nkhaka sayenera lalikulu kwambiri - choncho umafunda mofulumira. Ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo mpweya kulola mpweya wabwino kulowa usiku ndi ozizira. ❖ kuyanika ndi cholimba ndi poyela.

Mukhoza kupanga wowonjezera kutentha - ndi wosalira buku la kutentha ndi. Iye sasamalira unsembe wa kachitidwe ulimi wothirira, kuyatsa, magetsi. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa - olimba chimango kuti akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena zitsulo. Kuliika pa bokosi, ndi ❖ kuyanika ndi translucent.

zodula koma ogwira ku kutentha kapena glasshouse, zopangidwa polycarbonate. N'chifukwa chiyani ankaona yabwino kulima nkhaka, osati kokha, komanso mbewu zonse?

1. Kugonjetsedwa kwa vagaries onse nyengo (mvula, matalala, matalala), kotero inu mukhoza kusankha ndi kulima chaka chonse.
2. Kutentha amakhalabe mkati masuku kusiyana wapadera mpweya.
3. Pang'onopang'ono akamazizira.
4. Frost.
5. Mabukuwa ndi cholimba kwambiri.

Kuti polycarbonate kutentha anatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, sitiyenera kuiwala za mokoma ochepa:

• mapepala ayenera kutenga 4-6 mamilimita wakuda;
• ayenera awatulutsira;
• chuma mosavuta zochepa chabe, ndipo pamene ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera amakhala mitambo, ndi kufala ake kuwala n'lalikulu, kotero muyenera kuchitiridwa mosamala.

Masamba ngakhale - ichi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya maluwa. Pajatu aliyense akuyembekeza kukolola, ndipo popanda kudziwa za symbioses mbewu masamba kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Osati zomera zonse undemanding mu chisamaliro, kotero ndikofunika onse a mokoma awo.

N'chifukwa chiyani wamaluwa monga kutentha ndi? Kuwonjezera kuthekera kukula chaka, masamba kutentha amakula msanga ndi bwino mawu kukoma. Koma chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kukolola wolemera amakhalabe adakali amasamala za masamba ndi chilakolako weniweni kuchita ulimi.