Daisy: kubzala ndi kukonza poyera kumunda, chithunzi

Daisies amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo yosavuta chithumwa. maluwa adzakhala azikongoletsa malo, kuphatikiza iwo makamaka udzafunidwa kwa nthaka ndi malo. Daisy munda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zilipo lophweka, limamasula zonse m'chilimwe yaitali. Malinga zosiyanasiyana angakhale osavuta, awiri kapena theka-awiri maluwa.

Daisy: kufotokoza

Mu dzina chimodzi amaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa zomera osatha ndi pachaka a Asteraceae banja (Compositae). Ambiri a mitundu - ndi anthu a ku Ulaya ndi kotentha Asia zone mitundu kunja anapeza Daisy ku Australia, New Zealand ndi North America.

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti odziwika Daisy - osakwatira maluwa. Ndipotu, izo ndi inflorescence, ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula. Dengu m'mphepete ndi limapangidwa maluwa tubular. Malinga ndi kafukufuku osiyanasiyana m'gulu la mtundu mitundu 25 70. Mu horticulture wotchuka kwambiri anagula okwana anayi.

mitundu

• Leucanthemum pazipita. A chomera mbadwa kuti otsetsereka Pyrenees kufika msinkhu wa 50-100 masentimita, ndi inflorescences lalikulu ndi awiri a 10-12 cm, akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena iwiri. Chinthu chapadera - kenako maluwa nyengo (kuchokera July kwa chisanu). Ena mitundu m'munda: Alaska (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), Beethoven, Little Mfumukazi, Snow Lady.
• Alpine Daisy. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro akusiyanako. Zomera ndi mbadwa ku phiri otsetsereka, wakonda lotayirira bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. Abwino kakwamba gulu, ali kakang'ono kukula - 15-20 masentimita kutalika. Maluwa lalikulu, ndi pang'ono bluish kum'chitira (wachinayi chithunzi).
• Leucanthemum vulgare - ndi bwino kuti onse Daisy dambo. Osatha chomera akula 90 masentimita kutalika ndipo ali ndi sing'anga kukula maluwa (6-7 masentimita awiri). Zosiyanasiyana: Mfumukazi ya May, Sanssouci, Mastern, Maksima Koning, zamunthawi ya Victoria Chinsinsi, etc ...
• Leucanthemum chithaphwi. Mafomu zitsamba lalikulu mpaka 25 cm. Maluwa lalikulu, ndi lalikulu chikasu pakati.

Ikani kwa Daisy munda nthaka

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti Daisy, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi zingasiyane kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe, wakonda malo dzuwa ndi bwino anayatsa. Mukhoza, ndithudi, namuika iye pa ngodya pamthunzi wa m'mundamu, ndipo apo izo chidzakula, koma mtundu ndi khalidwe la mtundu anathabuka. Makamaka tcheru Kuphunzira za Daisy lalikulu.

Kunena kuti nthaka ayenera chonde, kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chofunika kuti mbewu iliyonse. M'pofunika m'thaka kuti akuya masentimita osachepera zaka 30, ndipo malo kukatenga bwino chatsanulidwa. Pa dothi osauka Daisy munda kukula, koma maluwa obmelchali. Olemedwa ndi kuwala nthaka humus m'pofunika kuwonjezera (15-20 makilogalamu pa 1 mita ^3). Dambo Daisy sali oyenera, iye kawirikawiri akudwala, kuonongeka ndi bowa ndi zaka mofulumira.

Common Daisy: kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'chaka

Kufesa mbewu kuti mbande kuyambira mu March. Mungachitire chidebe ang'ono ndi gawo lapansi wabwino. Mbeu lalikulu, chifukwa compress iwo n'kosavuta. Pa wosanjikiza dothi wothira uniformly nkhumba awo ndi kuwaza pang'ono m'dziko pamwamba (0.5-1 cm). Zikumera adzawonekera mkati mwa sabata. Pafupi mwezi mu miphika munthu ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi Daisy. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nthaka lotseguka kwa mbewu ndi zotheka m'madera ofunda. Pankhaniyi zomera wamng'ono pachimake chaka choyamba, pafupi ndi kugwa. Mu Urals ndi Siberia mu mbande yotseguka pansi obzalidwa m'ma kuti mochedwa May, pambuyo kuopseza frosts kubwerera chikudutsa. Popeza zomera lalikulu ndi tchire kupanga, kusiya mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 25 pakati pawo.

Leucanthemum - Chomera chilala zosagwira, ngakhale kuthirira toyesa achinyamata chofunika chokha mu youma yotentha kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuti nthawi feteleza fetereza zovuta kuti yotulutsa maluwa lalikulu. Pafupipafupi - 4-5 zina pa yogwira kukula nyengo, kuyambira mu May. Kupanga organic Daisy momuuza buildup ya misa wobiriwira, koma maonekedwe a mitundu pang'ono anachedwa, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita pamaso yozizira.

maluwa onse lopuwala mu nyengo Ndi bwino kuchotsa. Ngati mukufuna kudula zimayambira pa muzu, ndi m'dzinja chitsamba adzakupatsani yoweyula wina wa mitundu yowala.

Common Daisy: kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dzinja

Chitsamba daisies uwagawire aliyense zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, mwinamwake chomera tingafe. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe ndi autumn koma mwina makhalidwe. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mlingo kupulumuka mu nkhani iyi ndi woipa kwambiri. Mbewu yatsopano, anapambulwa pa chitsamba mayi, poyamba chofunika kuthirira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa lalikulu ndi iwiri yozizira muyenera chivundikiro kuwala. Zamulchiruyte chitsamba chilichonse wosanjikiza wa masamba youma (10-15 cm), musaiwale kuwachotsa mu kasupe msanga, kuti zomera si chawola.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chimodzi mwa wodzichepetsa ndi wokongola zomera munda - ndi Daisy. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro sikovuta, koma mbewu atengeke matenda ena. Awa, inu mukhoza zambiri amakumana Fusarium kuvunda m'munsi tsinde, wamawangamawanga, dzimbiri, downy ndi powdery cinoni, hrizantemnym mgodi, dambo ulendo. chifukwa nthawi zambiri ozizira ndi mvula chilimwe. Mwamsanga pamene inu mungazindikire zizindikiro za matenda, mbewu bwino bwino 1% njira ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza pa intervals wa masiku 10 3-4. Mukhozanso kuwaza tchire pamwamba pa phulusa nkhuni. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwambiri, kuchotsa lonse aboveground mbali ndi moto, ndi zanthete kukula kumbuyo msanga.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kunena kuti Daisy (kubzala ndi chisamaliro, zithunzi za maluwa - zonse zimene zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani) angathe kuwonjezera chithumwa munda iliyonse. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kapangidwe mixborders, rabatok, malire ndi monga zomera mphika, ndi okongola ndi zikuchokera bouquets. Ambiri wamaluwa mchitidwe wa Chigawo wa pachaka wa chitsamba kupeza inflorescence lalikulu pa phesi yaitali kudula. Limodzi la munda Daisy cornflowers abwino, bluebells, delphinium, kuwonjezera, ali mwangwiro amakhazikitsa kuchokera kukongoletsa ndi deciduous zitsamba.