Informatization wa maphunziro - izo ... Technology Education Informatization

Kupita patsogolo luso zinachititsa kuti computerization a anthu. Lero N'zovuta kulingalira nyumba imene sipakanakhala TV ndi kompyuta, munthu amene sadziwa kuti ntchito Internet. luso Information ndi mwamphamvu molimba kudutsa mu madera onse a moyo wathu. Zinali nazonso, ndi dongosolo la maphunziro. Masiku ano, mavuto kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa osati Utumiki, komanso pakati mauthenga ndi ziyenera a mtundu wa maphunziro, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Ivanovo.

Kenako, ife kulankhula za mavuto chifungulo cha zimenezi ndi mphamvu zake, komanso kuganizira zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa.

KUFOTOKOZERA vuto

Informatization wa maphunziro - ndi m'malo zovuta ano chochitika kugwirizana ndi oyamba mu ndondomeko maphunziro a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zomwe ndi zochokera microprocessors, komanso mankhwala a pakompyuta ndi umisiri watsopano pedagogical zochokera ntchito ICT kuphunzira.

Informatization wa maphunziro, makamaka umalimbana chitukuko cha njira ndi zipangizo umalimbana kukwaniritsidwa kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro pedagogical zolinga zazikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe atsopano a makompyuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira kompyuta sukulu, katswiri wa zikuchitika masiku ano ICT, wamakono wa maphunziro, zolinga, njira ndi mawonekedwe a kuphunzira okhutira.

zolinga

The ndondomeko ya informatization a maphunziro ali zolinga zake. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Chilengedwe cha zinthu yabwino kwa kupeza mfundo maphunziro, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe.

2. intensification wa mogwirizana gulu ndondomeko pedagogical kutsatira njira pazankhani.

3. Kusintha anira maphunziro chitsanzo.

4. Kuwonjezera maphunziro apamwamba ochokera mwa ICTs.

The zifukwa

Kukula kwa maphunziro informatization ali prerequisites zotsatirazi:

- The ndondomeko mofulumira informatization wa anthu onse. Choncho, lero, anthu ambiri ali ndi makompyuta olumikizidwa kwa maukonde padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ana asukulu sukulu ndi yunivesite.

- The kukula kwa zotheka luso zida informatics ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zawo, kuwapanga mosavuta. Pafupifupi sukulu ali labu computer, ndipo ambiri sukulu ano ndi mayunivesite anapereka makompyuta, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi projectors ndi matabwa aliyense m'kalasimo.

- The njira ya mapangidwe latsopano zachilengedwe zambiri, ndi infosphere. Mwachibadwa, tikuyembekeza zinthu n'kofunika kuphunzitsa ophunzira molondola ndi ntchito ICT.

ndondomeko chikhazikitso

Informatization wa maphunziro zachokera kukwaniritsa kuphunzitsa ndi sayansi computer, monga:

- kompyuta sayansi;

- Cybernetics;

- machitidwe chiphunzitso;

- didactics.

Chifukwa cha iwo, mu maphunziro anayambitsa osati latsopano kompyuta luso, imene ophunzira akhoza bwino kudziŵa, komanso kukhala njira ndi njira yophunzitsa, ulamuliro wake. Pangani mabuku a pakompyuta, mayesero, yokonza ndondomeko za maphunziro, amene ntchito ngati zomwe atsopano a sayansi, ndi mfundo zofunika za didactics.

Malangizo waukulu informatization a maphunziro

Pakuti kukhazikitsa zolinga zikuluzikulu za mtundu wa pakati maphunziro informatization amapereka kugwira ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Computerization a sukulu, limene lili ndi kupereka masukulu ndi mayunivesite ndi makompyuta, komanso zida zotumphukira monga matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi projectors ndi matabwa, osindikiza, Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo, modems, ndi zambiri.

2. kulumikiza sukulu Intaneti. Mu m'tsogolo muno adzalola ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi zinthu maphunziro mwachindunji pa phunziro, ndi mphunzitsi adzatha kuchita makalasi chosonyeza kapena china kukaona maphunziro maphunziro akutali kuntchito.

3. kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zamakono kuphunzira mtunda. Pakali pano, mawonekedwe a maphunziro ndi chimodzi cha kwambiri zingamuthandize. Koma pa yomweyo maphunziro nthawi mtunda angapo a kuipa, lomwe ndi kukwera mtengo kwa maphunziro ndi ntchito kupyolera dongosolo angapo kudziwa kulamulira. M'tsogolo tinakonza zoti kuganizira za njira ya chiphunzitso ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wake, amene ndidzalizindikiritsa kupezeka kwa aliyense.

4. Chilengedwe cha wogwirizana dongosolo mudziwe kuphunzira polojekiti, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchita magawo yake kudziwa kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira makamaka ophunzirira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu anathamangitsa ndi informatization. Ubwino wa maphunziro pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukula kwambiri Akatswiri amanena.

5. Perekani sukulu ndi mabuku a pakompyuta, mapulogalamu zogwirizana maphunziro. Posachedwapa inasanduka otchuka ndi vuto la chitukuko mabuku a pakompyuta, umene kwambiri pa mphamvu ya maphunziro. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chibwenzi, palibe yunifolomu, anakonza malinga ndi maphunziro, mabuku. Nthawi zambiri, aphunzitsi osauka pophunzira mwini pakompyuta kwa ana awo.

6. Kutsegula malo mudziwe maphunziro, imene osati ophunzira komanso aphunzitsi adzatha kusintha kompyuta, kuphunzira za umisiri atsopano mfundo ndi njira ntchito maphunziro.

7. Informatization wa maphunziro - kuti chilengedwe cha chimango mlandu kukhazikitsa mu ndondomeko maphunziro zambiri ndiponso kulankhulana matekinoloje. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano kumafuna chimango malamulo omwe osati kukonza ufulu ndi udindo, ndondomeko kukhazikitsidwa kwa ICT, komanso kuganizira nkhani ya zitetezo pa zothandizira amagetsi.

Ubwino informatization

Taonani ubwino lalikulu kwa ndondomekoyi.

1. Kukweza ntchito njira ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira kusankha luso.

2. Kukhazikitsa khalidwe latsopano apadera nkhawa ndi kuphunzira sayansi ya kompyuta ndi luso zambiri pa yunivesite ndipo mu masukulu.

3. Kusintha njira ya maphunziro kusukulu miyambo zosagwirizana ndi sayansi kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mu zamoyo kalasi kapena umagwirira adzalola kuti zatsopano ndi kumutsatira ndi zochitika zapadera.

4. zoonjezerapo zolinga za ophunzira, imbaenda kuchuluka mphamvu ya maphunziro. Zinaonetsa kuti ntchito maphunziro makompyuta zambiri zosangalatsa ana kuposa makolo.

5. Informatization Maphunziro System nawonso kulenga mitundu yatsopano ya zimachitika mu maphunziro: wophunzira - PC.

6. Kuwonjezera dongosolo lomenyera kulamulira.

7. Development maganizo zina ndi zomveka.

8. Khalani njira kupeza njira yothetsera ntchito yophunzitsa ndi othandiza mothandizidwa ndi ICT.

9. individualization wa maphunziro.

The kuipa ntchito ICT m'chiphunzitso

Ngakhale pempho lake ndi zambiri za ubwino, computerization wa maphunziro ano amagwiritsa ntchito kuipa:

1. kuletsa kulankhulana moyo pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu. Pamene ICT chachikulu ntchito pophunzira kudzera luso ikuyenda kutali, mphunzitsi, ku mbali yaikulu, kumatanthauza kusankha zinthu chofunika ndi ulaliki wake wotsatira.

2. luso achepetsedwa kulankhulana chifukwa cha kukambirana kuti: wophunzira - PC. Nthawi zambiri wophunzira amalankhulira ndi njira yophunzitsa, nthawi zochepa amakhalabe kucheza ndi mphunzitsi ndi ophunzira ena. Imeneyi, maluso ali kwambiri yafupika, zomwe zina zikuwononga amakhudza socialization.

3. Kuchepetsa a ojambula chikhalidwe amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mfundo m'mbuyomu. Kulankhulana ndi kompyuta amachepetsa mlingo wa ntchito chikhalidwe osati m'kalasi komanso moyo.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo wokonzeka. Kugwiritsa ICT ano, ana ali kulipira nthawi yochepa ndipo yofufuza ndi processing zambiri. Iwo anatengedwa kuchokera Internet malipoti wokonzeka ndi essays ndi kuwawerengera. Motero makhalidwe tipende mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusankha zinthu, ndi kutenga zitsanzo yotsirizidwa. M'tsogolo, ana awa kudzakhala kovuta kulemba nkhani zawo akuti ndi mfundozo ndi mkulu mlingo wa wapadera.

5. nthawi yaitali ntchito pa kompyuta zingachititse chidakwa. Izi ndi vuto lalikulu kuti sangathe amadzachita mavuto ndi maphunziro, komanso m'maganizo, kuvutika thupi.

6. Kuchepetsa matenda. Sikumatha ntchito pa kompyuta limakhudza anthu mapangidwe kubala mwana, masomphenya ake.

mipata

Center wa Information matekinoloje Maphunziro limanena kuti kumayambiriro ICT mu ndondomeko yophunzitsa:

- kukhazikitsa dongosolo maphunziro otseguka amene amatipatsa kuthekera yodalirika apamwamba kudziletsa maphunziro. Kuphunzira adzakhala kusiyanitsidwa ndi mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

- Sinthani kuti gulu la ndondomeko ya maphunziro ndi kosangalatsa yake dongosolo la lingaliro.

- Kupereka mwayi kuti imathandizira kukula m'nzeru ya munthu.

- Kuyambitsa ntchito zachitsanzo za makhalidwe atsopano pedagogical.

- Konzani maganizo yomweyo pakati pa ana ndi zipangizo ICT.

- Yesani kuona nkhani maphunziro.

- Pangani latsopano kasamalidwe kwambiri kothandiza a dongosolo maphunziro.

Mavuto atsatire

Informatization a dongosolo maphunziro ali ndi mavuto awiri aakulu amene ali ndi zotsatira kwambiri pa mlingo wa oyamba ICT mu kuphunzira.

1. Mapangidwe kufunika zonse aphunzitsi kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. The kusintha kwa dongosolo latsopano amafuna zonse ndi mosalekeza ntchito ICT mu maphunziro. Chibwenzi, si aphunzitsi onse kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi ndi kufunafuna zimachititsa maphunziro mfundo wakale, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.

2. kufunika kopitiriza kusintha nkhani yamtunduwu wa aphunzitsiwo. Pamene ntchito ndi mphunzitsi ICT ayenera nthawi zonse bwino, kuphunzira njira zatsopano ndi njira ya ntchito, kukhala ndi zambiri mapulogalamu atsopano. Sikuti onse ali ndi boma la zochitika. Komanso, monga N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti si aphunzitsi onse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.

informatization njira

nkhani ina yofunika kuiganizila - informatization ndalama maphunziro. Ndi hardware kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga maphunziro.

Atathana katundu monga informatization:

- zikutanthauza kujambula ndi kubwezeretsa kwa phokoso ndi mavidiyo;

- wailesi ndi TV katswiri;

- ziyerekezo ndi zida kuwala filimu;

- kuphunzira mapulogalamu - mapulogalamu, mabuku;

- telefoni sing'anga a malangizo.

Pansipa ife kufotokoza mbali ya ntchito makompyuta ndi mabuku amagetsi mu maphunziro.

Ntchito makompyuta mu ndondomeko yophunzitsa

Monga tanenera kale, informatization wa maphunziro - izo ndi ntchito makompyuta mu ndondomeko maphunziro. malangizowo walandira dzina la computerization ndipo kumaphatikizapo ntchito kwambiri makompyuta mu kuphunzira.

Kodi kusiyanitsa phunziro ntchito kompyuta munthu?

1. Kuti chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira ndi mutu makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi ulaliki wake zokongola. Ndi iwo adzakhala nawo kamodzi njira ziwiri zomwe ndi udindo akuzifunira - kumva ndi masomphenya. Nkhani kungakhale zithunzi osati ndi matebulo, matanthauzo zofunika, komanso video, audio.
2. Ntchito kanema - mafilimu, makanema. ntchito makamaka wabwino wa zomangira mu kuphunzira mbiriyakale, mabuku, zamoyo, madera, zasayansi monga a zakuthambo.
3. Ntchito yapadera mapulogalamu modulators. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kuchita zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana - thupi kapena mankhwala, kompyuta kuti Way ndi dongosolo mu zakuthambo. Zonse muyenera kuchita - anapereka deta kompyuta.
4. Kugwiritsa simulators mapulogalamu. The wodziwika mapulogalamu kuphunzira chinenero kuti mupereka osati kusankha yankho lolondola, komanso kulowa kumasulira mawu, kusiya mawu kuchokera akonzedwa ena a m'nkhaniyi.
5. Mawu oyamba a kuyezetsa kompyuta ofotokoza. Ntchito makompyuta kuti afufuze nzeru osati moyo mosavuta aphunzitsi komanso kuthandiza kukwaniritsa kuyesa yolondola. Computer adzakhala mosintha kufunsa mafunso ophunzira alonjeza mu chidziwitso chake m'munsi ndipo amapereka mayankho. Malinga mmene lamanja adzapereka mwana wasukulu, wayikidwa zigoli zomaliza.
6. Ntchito yapadera Buku mapulogalamu, otanthauzira komanso omasulirawa amagwira. Komanso, ntchito otanthauzira mawu a pakompyuta ndi mabuku. Zikomo kwa iwo, ophunzira athe kupeza zogwirizana mu nkhani Mphindi, monga kutsegula pulogalamu mukufuna n'kulowa nfundo yaikhulu kufufuza.

Pakompyuta buku monga njira zoyambirira za nkhani

Pamene takambirana mapangidwe luso zambiri, akutchula, ndi mabuku a pakompyuta ndi milozo. Amaona kuti ndi thandizo awo, ophunzira athe kuphunzira maphunziro chuma bwino. Ndi chifukwa chiyani? Mu ntchito osati mawu, komanso matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi.

Classic pakompyuta buku ili:

1. Text zambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala malamulo, mfundo, malemba kuwerenga.
2. Ndandanda. Zikuphatikizapo mafanizo osati ndi zithunzi, komanso matebulo, matchati, chintchito.
3. Audio ndi kanema zipangizo. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito umboni, malemba kuti kumvera ndi retelling ndi zina zotero. D., mafilimu Scientific ndi zopelekedwa, kudzera zomwe ophunzira bwino mukaphunzire kapena nkhani imeneyi.
4. Unit yachinsinsi ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo mayesero ndi ntchito ya mawonekedwe lotseguka. Nkofunika kuti buku pakompyuta lili minda alowe mayankho, akhoza tsimikizira ndi kutanthauzira iwo kusonyeza zolakwa za.
5. Buku unit. Payenera kukhala maulalo zipangizo zina, malaibulale pa mzere ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Koma vuto ndi kuti palibe umodzi pakompyuta buku chiphunzitso cha nkhani inayake. Center wa informatization wa maphunziro m'tsogolo afunika cotheka kukhazikitsidwa kwa yunifolomu za nzika zonse za mabuku awo ntchito zina m'sukulu.

Ivanovo Computer Center

Masiku ano, chidwi kwambiri pothetsa Ivanovo likulu la informatization mavutowa ndi kuunikira khalidwe la maphunziro.

Center akatswiri kugwira ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Computerization wa establishments maphunziro a m'dera Ivanovo.

2. Maphunziro aphunzitsi ntchito ICT.

3. lowunikira la maphunziro apamwamba ochokera kumunda.

4. Gwirani ntchito ndi ophunzira ICT.

5. Kuchititsa pachaka maphunziro refresher aphunzitsi a ICT ndi sayansi kompyuta.

6. Kupereka wa kuthandizika kupeza mabuku atsopano pa ICT ndi sayansi kompyuta.

7. Creation wa informatics banki mapulogalamu ndi zochita ICT.

8. Maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro pa njira zamakono latsopano kompyuta.

9. Creation ya gombe la ntchito methodical la aphunzitsi a sayansi ya kompyuta ndi ICT.

Ntchito ya msasa "Young Informatics".

11. Pitirizani sukulu ya makalata maphunziro "Pangani ndi Kulankhulana."

Zotsatira

Kufotokozera za maphunziro ndizovuta komanso zowonjezereka zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za ICT komanso njira zatsopano zophunzitsira. Zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndichokulitsa ubwino wa maphunziro m'madera onse.