Cathedral wa Annunciation wa - mbiri chipilala Moscow

Cathedral wa Annunciation kale ndi zovuta. Ndi chipilala zazikulu za mbiri ndi mamangidwe a nyengo zingapo, ndi nkhope yake. The tchalitchi wotchuka anali kachisi patokha tsars Russian ndi atsogoleri chachikulu.

mbali wamkulu inamangidwa m'zaka khumi mochedwa, ndipo atsopano - m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mu kufotokoza mbiri ya m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, kachisiyo osati zalembedwa nkhani za ntchito yomanga yaing'ono mpingo matabwa, lotchedwa Annunciation lapansi. Ake anamanga Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, mwana wa Aleksandra Nevskogo, mu 1291. Panthawi imeneyi mu Moscow akulamulira banja kalonga, ndi bwalo lake anali kukhala mpingo. Komabe, mwalamulo la Annunciation Cathedral amatchulidwa mbiri okha 1397. N'chifukwa chake olemba mbiri ndi ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti mwala Cathedral wa Annunciation ndi anamangidwira m'zaka khumi mochedwa.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu Ivan III anayamba ntchito yomanga mwanaalirenji chachikulu-ducal zogona. Pa nthawiyi, chiyambi cha pomanga latsopano makoma Kremlin ndi pomanga Mfundo Cathedral, mpingo waukulu mu Moscow Kremlin, amene zinalephereka - khoma anagwa mwadzidzidzi. Monga tanenera mu mbiri osungidwa, Cathedral wa Annunciation inamangidwa Pskov ambuye. Poyamba, iye anali mitu itatu - chapakati (waukulu) ndi awiri pa ngodya kum'mawa kwa kachisi. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi m'matchalitchi anayi zinamangidwa ndi mitu yawo yomwe, ndipo pa buku waukulu anaonekera awiri. Popeza Annunciation Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin anakhala nayini. Mu 1508, mzikiti wofunika anali gilded. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, machaputala onse ndi denga ankapatsidwa mkuwa gilded. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tchalitchi ankatchedwa "Michael."

nyumbayi ali ulemerero wolemera. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi nthawi arkaturny, chiyambi cha zimene anaika mu mwambo wa Vladimir. Uyamiko kwa Iye, ndi mogwirizana ndi Cathedral yapafupi ya Akukwera.

Cathedral wa Annunciation anazunzika kwambiri mu naintini chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu shelling lapansi. Zida zankhondo zipolopolo zinawonongedwa khonde lake ndipo mu March 1918, Council, monga boma la Russia yokha chinatsekedwa. Lero, kachisi wotchuka amachita monga Museum. Kale mu boma la Russia, pali mpingo wina, wotchedwa Annunciation. Iwo anawonongedwa ndi Bolsheviks, ndipo tsopano iwo pafupifupi palibe amene akukumbukira.

Kremlin Angelo Cathedral anali manda a tsars Russian ndi atsogoleri chachikulu. nyumba imangidwa a mwala zoyera. msinkhu wake wa mita makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Kumapeto kwa mpanda chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi atumwi a tchalitchi anali utoto, koma frescoes anali dyakonnike kokha, kumene manda Ivana Groznogo. Utoto Angelo Cathedral wa amisiri bwino - S. Ushakov, Zubov, Ivan Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Wofunika kwambiri ndi "chithunzi" gawo mural m'munsi gawo. Amakhala ndi zithunzi 60 akalonga kwambiri, m'manda ku tchalitchi. Malo a ulemu ndi chithunzi cha Vasily III.