Kodi kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba: maukondewo, zikwama, chochuluka

Mbatata - whimsical ndithu masamba amene amakhudzidwa kukonza zolakwika mikhalidwe yosungirako m'nyengo yozizira. Muzu mbewu sakonda ozizira, kutenthetsa izo pansi mkulu chinyezi zowola. Kuti mudziwe mmene kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi ndi mmene akonzekeretse danga koyenera kuti zokolola, angapezeke m'nkhani yotsatira.

kukonzekera chipinda

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa kapena kugula mbewu muzu muyenera kusamalira malo yosungirako. Ziyenera kukhala wouma, mdima ndi ozizira chipinda, amene si amenable kuti kuzizira. Njira mmene kusunga mbatata - ichi ndi m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi, kumene kutentha akhala pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Kutentha ambiri yosungirako mu nthawi yozizira ayenera kukhala ku madigiri 2 mpaka 4, chinyezi sayenera upambana 70%. Kuchepetsa dampness pa m'chipinda chapansi pansi pamphasa chomenyedwa kapena miyala. Ngati firiji ndi mbatata m'munsi kuyamba nkhungu bowa, kenako kuzikonda wokoma. Ngati pali zenera mu m'chipinda chapansi, inu kuonetsetsa kulongosola dzuwa likuwala kumtunda mbewu. Ngati nkotheka, chipinda ayenera kuiulutsa nthawi kuti mpweya stale komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino ndi sanavulazidwe mbatata. Wopambana kusungiramo mbatata zinthu zambiri zimadalira kukonzekera bwino za mbewu. Musanayambe kuika mbatata, ayenera kuyikidwa panja, ndi kwa maola angapo, bwinobwino zouma kupewa lawola ndi nkhungu. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti si mtundu uliwonse wa muzu bwino ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwambiri bwino anasunga m'ma nyengo (Mulimonsemo osati overripe) ndi mitundu chikasu. Mbatata pamodzi ndi masika wodzazidwa ndi chinyezi, amene mwamsanga kutsogolera kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda. Pamaso wazolongedza anapanga kusankha mosamala mbatata: iwo ayenera kukhala wopanda zofooka ndi zilema, za yemweyo pafupifupi kukula. Usasiye zipatso sitolo pansi adachitira umboni. Pali njira zambiri kusunga mbatata: makoka, mu matumba ndi mabokosi.

Kusunga mbatata makoka

Pamene mbewu okonzeka chipinda, ndi kuthetsa vuto bwanji kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi pa grids chiyani? Njira imeneyi ndi wosavuta komanso zothandiza. Asanachoke mbewu yosungirako, ndi warehoused milandu chisanadze anamangidwira kapena trays popanda kuchotsa izo kwa gululi-thumba.

Gululi amalimbikitsa kupeza ufulu ndi makope mpweya pakati pa tuber kuti ali ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa mbatata, kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana kuonekera. Anaika pamwamba pa muzu udzu okwana, zizimva kutentha ndi kuteteza tubers ku chisanu. Komanso pamwamba pa mbewu angakhoze kuikidwa mu zigawo zingapo Beets. Njira imeneyi yosungirako akuti ndi yochepa ndipo ali oyenera mbatata anafuna kuti ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mbatata mu matumba

Kulankhula ponena za mmene kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi pa matumba, ziyenera kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi njira ambiri. N'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa umafunda ndi kutetezera masamba ozizira. komanso ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, chabwino pochitika mpweya. Masiku ano, pali densified pepala matumba, koma iwo sakhala breathable. Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo m'munsi wa mbatata pansi zikwama amafunika kuika mphasa kapena yazokonza pansi ena oteteza chipatso cha chisanu ndi kuvunda. The matumba wodzazidwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa pallets kapena mu nkombero wa 5 lililonse kugona malo okwezeka ndi mamita 3. Pambuyo masamba akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi akale mabulangete, utuchi kapena udzu. Ngati nthawi yosungirako ndi opondapo, muyenera kupulumutsa danga pang'ono pakati pa matumba, motero kusiya malo wambiri mpweya. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kusunga mbewu matumba ngati pali kufunika potsegula ake kawirikawiri kapena katundu. Ndikoletsedwa yosungirako mbatata mu mapepala apulasitiki ndi matumba, imene mpweya pang'ono. Zipatso mu chidebe ndi yonyowa ndi kuyamba kuvunda.

Kusunga mbatata mu chochuluka

Kusunga mbatata mu chochuluka zikuphatikizapo zingapo zimene mungachite: chochuluka ndi njira zakromny. njira zambiri pankhani bwanji kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba - mu matumba kapena chochuluka, - ntchito kuyambira nthawi ya yobereka woyamba wa mbatata mu Europe. Amaona njira zophweka kwambiri, zosavuta ndi otsika mtengo kuti sikutanthauza luso lapadera ndiponso khama. ochepa okha kutsanulira mbatata mu 1-1.5 mamita mkulu, ndi pogona, kusiya mpaka nthawi ntchito kapena kubzala mbewu. The kuipa kwa njira monga zovuta za ulamuliro kutentha mkati mulu mbatata kufika kutalika 1.5 m, ndi lalikulu azikhala m'dera limene mbatata. Mfundo zonsezi imautsa maonekedwe a zowola ndi bowa, chifukwa chimene izo zidzakhala zofunikira kusakaniza zokolola danga latsopano mpweya wokwanira. Zakromny yosungirako njira ntchito kwenikweni kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zipatso, mtsogolo monga mbewu chaka chamawa. Mbewu ya mbatata wosanjikiza sayenera masentimita kuposa 80 kapena 1 mamita kusuntha mbewu akhoza kuiulutsa ndi optionally anayesedwa kwa chitetezo, pamaso pa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene ndi njira zambiri, pali zovuta: mbewu kutenga malo zambiri, n'zovuta akugona, kupeza, ndipo Sizikudziwika pamene adzayamba kumera. Mogwirizana imeneyi kofunika kuti kuyendera zodziwitsa ndi muyeso wa kutentha mkati mbewu.

Kodi kusunga zokolola zipinda unheated?

Kuti tiyankhe funso chochita ndi mmene kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, unheated garaja, kuthandiza quilts akale. Chikwama, muukonde kapena bokosi la mbatata ayenera atakulungidwa mu zigawo zingapo mabulangete akale, bedspreads ndi zinthu zosafunika mu chuma. Nkofunika kuti panali mabowo ang'onoang'ono kulola mpweya pochitika. masamba ambiri zasungidwa mu mosungira unheated ndi kosungira, ntchito zosiyanasiyana matabwa mabokosi ndi mabokosi. Ubwino yosungirako zoterezi ndi otungira akhoza analigawa m'zigawo kwa mtundu wa mbatata zosiyanasiyana, kukula ndi cholinga. Komanso, mabokosi ndi yabwino njira, iwo alibe zatenga malo kwambiri ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Mbatata mu mabokosi n'zosavuta zoyendera ndi unsembe. Palinso zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mababu kuwala, mungathe kupulumutsa ndi masamba ofunda, ongofuna lalikulu ndalama ndalama.

Pomaliza

Kumvetsa mmene kusunga mbatata mu m'chipinda chapansi - malonda yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi onetsetsani kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda, komanso nthawi kuchita ulamuliro tizilombo, nkhungu ndi cinoni. Yoyenera stacking, yosungirako ndi kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse - kusamala mbatata ndikulonjeza lonse, okongola ndi otetezeka