Cathedral Woyera Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg

Mpingo Woyamba likulu kumpoto inamangidwa pa malamulo la mfumu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Koma patapita zaka eyiti yomanga kachisi Iye anali wodzipereka. Kenako akweza chifukwa cha Woyera Utatu Cathedral anakhala mudzi waukulu pa Neva. Utatu Woyera anali woyamba woyang'anira woyera likulu la kumpoto, ndipo anali wodzipereka kwa kachisi. Mu mbiri ya boma wathu, anali ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi mmene anakwera wachifumu wa mfumu yoyamba Potr Veliky, pamenepa limamveka malamulo onse a mfumu.

Zaka zoyambirira za tchalitchi

Masiku ano, tchalitchi, amene anapereka dzina m'derali, kulibe. Ndipo pamene unali likulu la moyo m'tauni, pamene anali atazunguliridwa ndi malonda ndi boma mabungwe chachikulu.

Russia a mfumu yoyamba panokha anamusamalira, ngakhale panokha nawo makonzedwe ake. N'chifukwa chake mu kachisi matabwa anali chikwangwani cha chikumbutso, amene ananena kuti inamangidwa ndi Mfumu kukumbukira kugonjetsa asilikali a Sweden pafupi Vyborg.

mpingo inamangidwa ndi wamanga Domenico Trezzini. Kachisi uyu kwa nthawi yaitali anakonza adziwonetsera, zikondwerero misa, parades ndi parades la asilikali. Pa belo nsanja anali anatsindika wotchi imene inachotsedwa Sukharev Tower mu Moscow.

Tanthauzo la kachisi

Panali pamaso pa banja lachifumu onse kwambiri anthu wapadera kulambira (a pangano mtendere ndi asilikali a Sweden mapeto a Great kumpoto Nkhondo), ndi Mfumu chopatsika mutu wa mfumu. Ndiye maliro anatenga malo a Alexei ndi kulengeza ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu Prince Peter. Mu tchalitchi kwa nthawi yaitali mzindawo kachisi chachikulu - ndi Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Yomanga tchalitchi chatsopano

Popeza mtengo, Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg m'malo mofulumira dilapidated. Chifukwa, twente-patatha chaka chimodzi yomanga Ofesi ya zomangamanga, iwo anaganiza kuchotsa maso ndi wotchi belo. Ndipo patatha zaka zisanu chifukwa cha sizilephereka kuti kukonza wosweka ndi ingapendame chifukwa nyengo, ntchito ya mtanda kunachotsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka lamulo pa pomanga mpingo mwala, koma, mwatsoka, ntchito imeneyi anali sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Malinga ndi chifuniro cha Elizabeth, tchalitchi anali anagwetsa ndi malo ake amangira mpingo watsopano zinalengedwa ndi Herman galimoto Boles. Opatulidwira ku May 1746 Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg ninga amene anali mu tsiku Petro. Amakhala ndi nyama ziwiri mu zipika awiri ndi laimu kuthira ena pakati. nyumbayo mchimake tosom kunja. Iwo anali utoto utoto mafuta ndi pulasitala mkati. Denga chidafundidwa ndi chitsulo mapepala ndi Anachotsa belu nsanja inatha mutu bulbous. Wina mzikiti korona pamwamba buku chachikulu cha m'kachisi, awiri amene anali wofanana ndi malo ake.

Kenako, mwa dongosolo la Office, Utatu Cathedral unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda, amene kupewa kuyenda kuzungulira bwalo ng'ombe. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo kudzipereka kwa kachisi atenthedwa.

Kuchira pambuyo moto

Patatha zaka zisanu moto, Mfumukazi Elizabeth analamula kuti tichoke kachisi mu Chilimwe Garden (chuma ankagwiritsa ntchito) pa malo a mpingo yopsereza. Chifukwa, ndi kujambula galimoto Boles tchalitchi anamangidwanso kachiwiri.

Popanga ntchito anatenga malo Volkova, koma, mosasamala kanthu za chikhumbo recreate nyumbayi maonekedwe, kamangidwe mkati ndi kukula, komanso maonekedwe a Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, anali zimasiyana wakale. Iye anali kuli Church Petro.

kukonzanso

Zaka zana limodzi pambuyo pomanga mpingo waukulu likulu kumpoto Iye anafunika kubwezeretsedwa. Unachitikira motsogoleredwa ndi wamanga Ruska, imene tchalitchi anakhala ofunda, kawiri-chipika makoma, ndi mipata pakati pa iwo anadzazidwa ndi laimu. Ndipo zaka makumi awiri pambuyo Filipi anali kukonza kuwonongeka chifukwa cha vutoli.

kukonzanso latsopano

Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, nachiritsidwa kamodzinso mkulu wa mfumu wokonzanso Alexander II. Mu kachisi mwachidule Mwala wa madziko, komanso nsanja latsopano wamangidwa. Koma, malinga ndi lamulo la bwanamkubwa, pa tchalitchi chinali kosatha nkhuni.

Wina moto, mtima kuti amangire

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, kachisi kachiwiri anadwala moto, yemwe chifukwa cha wonongeka wa chimneys. Chifukwa, ndavutika belfry ndi khonde, chimphika, chapamwamba, denga, anakhalabe osafikiridwa yekha opatulika. Chifukwa champhamvu moto oplavilis mabelu. Pambuyo pake, utumiki unachitikira ku kachisi kwa kanthawi anaima mpaka mapeto a kubwezeretsedwa.

mapulani zotchuka nthawi imeneyo kutsimikizira akuluakulu kubwezeretsa tchalitchi mu zosayenera dopozharnom mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kukhazikitsa maganizo kuti chikanachitika ngakhale mu zaka zapitazi, pomanga mpingo mwala. Komiti Yomanga kwa yomanga ake ankapita ndi Prince John K. ndipo ankalimbikitsa pa payekha Mfumukazi. yodabwitsa kwambiri cholinga ndale ndi luso chinali mabwana - kumanga kachisi wamkulu, amene dziko akali.

Analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino nawo mapulani asanu ntchito kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Russian. Chifukwa, oweruza bwino anazindikira ntchito ya Kupemphera ndi. Koma chigamulo chomaliza akali kwa Mfumukazi, zimene zinabweretsa ziwembu za olemba onse Tsar Alexander Palace.

Njira, yomwe ikuchitika pa kachisi, anaima kuyang'aniridwa ndi kubwezeretsa msonkhano wa Leningrad nthambi Glavnauka. A ntchito kubwezeretsa Katoninym anapanga pamaziko a mbiri yakale.

Pakuti monumentalnsti zambiri Utatu Cathedral ku St. Petersburg walandira machaputala khumi ndi zitatu, naini amene anaphimba kachisi, ndi zinayi akusungidwira mayikidwe a mabelu. M'tchalitchi chachikulu ndi mtanda anali ndi kutalika kwa fathoms sate-faifi. Wapakamwa akufufuta pryasel isanu mbali inayo.

Koma zotsala kupulumuka dopozharnogo kachisi, iwo, ndi Synod mlandu ayenera zapita pansi m'bwalo Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo obisika mu Strelna. Ichi chidachitika ndi maganizo a bungwe la m'mabwinja la mfumu, koma chifukwa cha umphawi thupi la maganizo ake si n'komwe.

Koma kwa chaka theka pamaso zitasintha, John K. anasiya malo ake wapampando wa komitiyo. Patapita masiku angapo munthu osadziwika anapemphanso kuti Provisional boma ndi pempho kuti am'bwezere Katonina kubwezeretsa ntchito. Chifukwa, pa zolembedwa za Woyera Utatu Cathedral anamangidwanso mu mawonekedwe zinali moto lomaliza.

kachisi kugwetsedwa

Ndi nyumba yokongola ndi mzikiti squat anali pamaso pa mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje, ndi chipilala moyo wake chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale posachedwapa wochitidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo, mwa chigamulo m'Komiti ya Executive Regional, anawachotsa Woyera Utatu Cathedral. St. Petersburg ndi itatu Square kenako rescheduled, ndi malo a kachisi pafupi ndi nyumba yatsopano ndi udzu ozungulira.

Pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, lingaliro la kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo Chikukambidwa, koma zifukwa zingapo kupewedwa kukhazikitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma athu pa ngodya ya tchalitchi zochepazi polemekeza Utatu Woyera inamangidwa.