The gulu loyimba - ndi ... Kodi gulu loyimba? mitundu yake

The gulu loyimba - uchita anzake a zikuchokera nyimbo ndi gulu angapo. Iye amapilira, malangizo ndi kuvina. Gulu loyimba otchedwa yokha chidutswa cha nyimbo anaikira ang'ono a asangalatsi. Malinga chiwerengero chawo, akhoza kuvala maina osiyana ndi kutchedwa anai, quintet, sextet ndi zina zotero.

Gulu loyimba kungakhale ntchito ufulu umene uli ku munda wa nyimbo chipinda. Iwo zimachitika choral ndi amapilira-symphonic music, komanso cantatas, masewero a, oratorios, etc. Dzina wobadwa m'dera la nyimbo zachikhalidwe, "anasamukira" bwinobwino ndipo anagwira pa ena. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo Soviet cha 1970 iwo unali mtundu wanyimbo sizachilendo kwa amapilira-malangizo gulu loyimba - kudzera.

mu horovedeniyu

Gulu loyimba - ndi umodzi luso logwirizana lonse, kugwirizana chimodzi. Zochita kusiyanitsa payekha choral gulu loyimba ndi akukhudzidwira. Woyamba amakhala ndi gulu mogwirizana oimba, makamaka a mtundu womwewo mu kapangidwe kake. General gulu loyimba - osakaniza magulu onse mogwirizana kwayala. kusiyana Aika ku payekha ndi kuti wodziimira kudzera mwa mawu. Mapangidwe khalidwe la gulu loyimba - izo ndi zovuta, yaitali ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko. Ndi luso, chimene chimafuna pamaso pa oimba gulu loyimba kumverera, kukhoza kumva anzanga mawu. The nyimboyi zikumveka wangwiro kokha ngati ndi bwino skomplektovat.

Asamve ndi zofunikira mfundo kwa gulu loyimba bwino

Amapilira gulu loyimba lidzalira mogwirizana ndi zokongola, ngati inu kuganizira mfundo zina zofunika. tiyenera kuphatikiza zinthu impermissible zotsatirazi:

• maphwando sayenera kukhala a phindu wosiyana ndi mphamvu phokoso, khalidwe ndi timbre;
• mu gawo gulu la oimba ayenera kupewa imbalances zazikulu;
• kwambiri osafunika kukhalapo "ikulendewera" ndi "tremoliruyuschih" mavoti;
• sayenera nawo oimba ndi lakuthwa "pakhosi", "lathyathyathya" kapena "wotsinidwa" cholamitsa;
• kusokoneza ntchito ndi anthu gulu, amene ali ndi zofooka mawu ( "lisp", "burr" ndi ena).

Mwa mfundo zofunika tisaiwale:

• oimba ayenera payekha mawu abwino;
• mawu onse ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi mnzake mu timbre. Kumabweretsa zinaphatikizidwa ndi mogwirizana mphete;
• masungidwe andalama lolondola la oimba mwa gulu lililonse. Pamaso pa kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku kuwala kwa voti adalemeradi;
• kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe bwino zipani;
• oimba uyenera kukhala ndi luso loimba, luso kumvetsera kwa wina ndi mzake.

mitundu

Amapilira gulu loyimba ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• okwera ndi intonation,
• temporitmichesky,
• okwerera sitima-rhythmic,
• zazikulu,
• timbre,
• agogichesky,
• articulation,
• homophonic-amgwirizano,
• polyphonic.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Kusankha okwera-intonation wa gulu loyimba ndi wandiweyani mwamtheradi maphatikizidwe wa mavoti onse. Oimba gulu loyimba luso temporitmicheskogo osiyana pa nthawi yomweyo kuyamba (mapeto) mankhwala lonse ndi ziwalo yense payekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zonse amamva gawo chinkafunika, kuimba pa kutentha anapatsidwa ndi molondola chitsanzo rhythmic. Ntchito yaikulu ya timbre gulu loyimba amamvetsera maganizo a ophunzira wonse phokoso ndi mtundu kamvekedwe. Chifukwa tcheru iwo kulipira Kugwirizana mumthunzi ndi zofewa phokoso la mawu. The gulu loyimba zazikulu - makamaka mphamvu muyezo wa mavoti mwa gulu lililonse, komanso kugwirizana kwa buku. bwino Mphamvu ndi inextricably zogwirizana temporitmicheskim timbre ndi ensembles. Articulating - kumafuna yopanga m'njira yunifolomu ya mawu olankhulidwa. vuto lagona polyphonic dongosolo gulu loyimba osakaniza mgwirizano gulu ndi m'maganizo a aliyense mzere. Momwemonso n'kofunika kusunga expressiveness za mapulani lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.

folklore gulu loyimba

Zikuoneka kuti folklore - ndi kuleza atapita kale. Komabe, awonongedwa. Pambuyo mwambo mizu m'mbuyomu wamoyo, koma adzaukitsidwa.

Pa nthawi, maholide wowerengeka ndi zikondwerero za chikhalidwe wowerengeka ndi ambiri otchuka. Choncho, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti m'dziko lathu pali anthu amene tikugwira ano.

Imeneyo ndiyo Russian gulu loyimba "Theatre la anthu nyimbo." mutu wake - Tamara Smyslov. The repertoire a m'nthano gulu loyimba - zolinga za Asilavo wakale, Cossack songs, misonkhano ya Russian North ndi South. Zofunika zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri Russia n'kulola kuti pulogalamu monga "Theatre Russian Anthu," "m'mphawi kalendala maholide", "Russian ukwati," ndi ena. Choncho muyenera kunyadira magulu.

Cheonan Dance Chikondwerero World 2014

Pakati pa 2014 zochitika chachikulu kuvina luso la chaka m'gulu la International Chikondwerero-mpikisano unachitika mu Republic of Korea. Inachitika ku 30 September 5 October. Nawo magulu 38 ochokera m'mayiko 22.

Grand Prix (ndi mphoto apamwamba) kugawidwa pakati pa anthu a Turkey ndi North Ossetia. Pamwamba magulu asanu analowa wowerengeka kuvina gulu loyimba ku Yakutsk (amene ankaimira Russia). Alimi ambiri ankachita chidwi ndi gulu lake ndi chidwi mtundu dziko ndi zochokera kwa repertoire kayendedwe.