Element ntuser.dat: fayilo iyi ndi yani?

Lero tidzakuuzani zomwe ntuser.dat ndizo, ndi mtundu wanji wa fayilo komanso momwe mungagwirire ntchito. Komanso tidzatha kumvetsa zomwe zimachitika kuchotsa nkhaniyi. Ikhoza kukumana m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe a Windows.

Element ntuser dat: kodi fayiloyi ndi chiyani

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mawu ochepa ponena za kuthekera kwa kuchotsedwa kwake. Kupatula ntuser.dat sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Pankhani imene mawindo a Windows ali ndi wogwiritsa ntchito imodzi, kuchotsa nkhaniyi kungabweretse mavuto ambiri. Pali nthawi pamene palibe ntuser.dat imodzi pa kompyuta. Mafayi ambiri a mtundu uwu amasonyeza kuti anthu angapo amagwiritsa ntchito PC. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dzina lililonse lomasulira mu Windows likufanana ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi dzina ndi kufalikira kumene tidziwika kale.

Bwanji kwa

Pa funso limodzi lokhudza ntuser.dat (kodi fayiloyi) ndiyomwe tayankha mwachidule, ndipo tsopano tiyesa kuyisankha. Choyamba, ichi ndi gawo la zolembera. Fayilo lililonse lija likufanana ndi limodzi la mauthenga osuta. Ngati muli ndi lingaliro la Windows yolembetsa, mwinamwake mumadziwa nthambi yake ndi deta zotsatirazi: HKEY_CURRENT_USER, zomwe zimayendera ndikusunga izi. Sitikulimbikitsani kupanga kusintha kulikonse ku registry popanda chidziwitso chokwanira.

Zosintha zamtundu

Ife tikupitiriza kumvetsa funso la zomwe ntuser.dat fayilo ndizo komanso zomwe mungachite ndi izo. Chida ichi chiri pa disk yaikulu muzolandila za USERS. Mwachinsinsi iyi fayilo yabisika. Kuti tiwone, tikufunika kuyambitsa parameter yapadera. Ndiko kusonyeza maofesi obisika mu Windows. Mukhoza kugwira ntchito yoyenera mwa kupita ku "Control Panel" ndikuchokera ku gawo la "Folder Options". Mu mndandanda wautali ndi tsatanetsatane wa zoikidwiratu, timapeza ndikulemba chinthu chomwe chili ndi udindo wowonetsa mafayilo obisika ndi mafoda.

Kulekanitsa

Kodi mukuganiza momwe mungatulutsire fayilo ya ntuser.dat? Timalangiza kwambiri motsutsa izi. Zochita zoterezi zidzakhudza kusokoneza kwa gawo la wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingasokoneze mbiriyo. Ngati munalenga ma akaunti ambiri mu Windows, mukhoza kuchotsa anthu osafunikira pakupita ku "Control Panel". Musagwirizane mwachindunji ndi fayilo ya ntuser. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chinthu ichi pazifukwa zina, muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wolamulira. Pankhaniyi, simungalowemo kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri, ntuser.dat yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Foni mu Explorer

Ichi sichoncho chokha chomwe chiyenera kukambidwa. Fayilo yotchedwa ntuser.dat lolemba ili m'ndandanda yomweyo. Lili ndi mauthenga ofunikira kuti mubwezeretse mbiri yanu mu Windows. Ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse ndi akaunti, dongosololi likugwiritsa ntchito ntuser.dat kuti likonze. Ngati mutasintha kufalikira kwa fayilo ya ntuser ku .man, mbiri imalengedwa, pamadera omwe simungasinthe. Momwemonso, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumalowa ku Windows, zoikidwiratu zimasinthidwa ku zero, kubwerera ku boma lomwe liripo panthawi yomwe akukonzanso. Zina mwazinthu, mungapeze mafayilo a ntuser omwe ali ndi extension .blf ndi .regtrans-ms. Pankhani ino tikukamba za zipangizo za magaziniyi. Amawoneka pamene mumapanga zosungira zatsopano. Ngati simukusowa, ndipo pali zipangizo zambiri za mtundu umenewu, mukhoza kuzichotsa. Zochita zotere siziyenera kuyambitsa zolephera ndi zovuta m'dongosolo.

Deta

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ntuser.dat ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mawindo a Windows. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukambirana ndi mfundoyi, muyenera kudziwa za Windows Registry momwe mungathere ndikuyendamo. Izi zidzathetsa zolakwika zomwe zingatheke. Kotero, pa kutchulidwa kwa zolembedwera kachitidwe ndi funso la malo osungirako zinthu omwe akukonzekera ndi zochitika. Ikupezeka pa machitidwe ambiri a Microsoft Windows. Pachifukwa ichi, zolembera zili ndi zolemba ndi zowunikira mauthenga osuta, komanso pulogalamu yamakono ndi ma hardware.

Zambiri mwa kusintha kwa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu oikidwa, ndondomeko ya ndondomeko, mayanjano a mafayilo ndi "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" imayikidwa ndi zolembera. Chigawo ichi chinayambika kuti chikonzekere chidziwitso chomwe chinasungidwa kale mu mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Motero, njira imodzi yokha yolembera ndi yowerenga inakhazikitsidwa. Zinali zotheka kuthana ndi vuto la maina achidule ndikusiyanitsa ufulu wopezeka. Bukhuli limapangidwa kuchokera ku deta zosiyanasiyana.

Pa nthawi yopangidwe, komanso pokhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyendetsa pa disk, mafayilo amapangidwa omwe amasungira deta iliyonse pa Windows mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pake, chinthu cha REGISTRY chimapangidwira pa boti lirilonse la OS, komanso pakalowa ndi kutuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mu mbiri yawo. Deta kuti mudzaze zolemberazi zimachokera ku malo osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo zimasungidwa m'maofesi omwe.

Kusintha, kuwona ndi kuyesa zolembera mu Windows kumachitidwa ndi kupeza nthambi zake. Zonse zomwe zasinthidwa ku dongosolo lino zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo m'mafayilo apadera. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zolembera, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi okonza chipani chachitatu.

Mapulogalamu opangidwira, komanso ogwira ntchito, amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi gawoli. Register imasungira ndi kusungira zidziwitso za ntchito zomwe zachitika. Zimapangidwa pakati pausiku masiku khumi ndi "Task Scheduler". Mu machitidwe 64-bit, registry ili ndi magawo awiri, omwe amodzi ndi ma data 32-bit. Nthambi yapadera imasungira magawo onse a wogwiritsira ntchito omwe alowetsamo. Ili ndi mafoda a mwini wake wa PC, mtundu wosindikizira, komanso makonzedwe a "Control Panel".

Kotero ife tinasanthula mbali zazikulu za ntuser.dat, ndi fayilo yanji ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, inu mukudziwa tsopano.