Gross Mankhwala M'banja

Gross zoweta mankhwala ndi akaphatikiza kuchuluka kwa katundu chomaliza ntchito opangidwa pa chaka. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa ndalama.

Kudziŵa aakulu dziko mankhwala, ayenera kulabadira munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za tanthauzo limeneli. Choncho, chizindikiro choyamba ndi ya mankhwala mapeto ndi ntchito. Motero, kukhalapo ndi "wapakatikati" ndipo "sanali tsamba" katundu, amene si n'komwe. Mapeto mankhwala ndi amene kuthi ntchito mapeto. Wapakatikati amatchedwa amene anagulitsidwa akagulitse kapena processing. Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala aakulu dziko kuchita masamu kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto mankhwala.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu chithunzi si monga mtengo wa katundu opangidwa mu banja chuma zoweta mu chuma mthunzi (ngakhale kuti chapangidwa kukhazikitsa ndi).

Gross Mankhwala M'banja kuchita masamu mu mawu phindu. Ngati chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya vuto la zachuma, masoka mtundu weniweni sangathe kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, matebulo atatu ndipo masuti asanu zinalembedwa pa chaka. Mtengo wa tebulo - madola makumi suti - makumi awiri. A magome asanu ndi masuti atatu anapangidwa chaka chotsatira. Ngati mukuyembekezera kuti GDP lenileni mu mawonekedwe a chirengedwe, zidzakhala chimodzimodzi kwa zaka ndi ofanana magawo atatu. Pamene kuwerengetsa ndalama mu chaka index chachiwiri ndi wamkulu kuposa poyamba.

Tikumbukenso kuti GDP limangonyezimiritsa ndi chithunzithunzi za mphamvu ya chuma, chuma boma boma wonse. Choncho n'zotheka kuyerekeza angathe m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kudziwa bwino angayerekezedwe ndi index ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kukhala. Choncho, masamu pa ndalama munthu.

Chizindikiro zikhoza kuchitika mwa mwachidule ndalama zonse anavutika ndi ogula m'kati kupeza katundu chomaliza ndi ntchito mu chaka anapatsidwa. njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuyembekezera "Tikaganizira" kapena "kupanga".

Tanthauzo la chizindikiro zikhoza kuchitika mwa mwachidule zotumikira za ndalama popanga ndi katundu mu chaka anapatsidwa.

Mu mawerengedwe enieni choipitsitsa mankhwala dziko zotsatira yomweyo ayenera zopezera kugwirizana ndi mfundo zimene yaikulu pa kugula katundu, ndi phindu opanga.

Malinga ndi kukula index kuwunika mphamvu ya vuto la zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chawonjezeka ndi peresenti asanu, kotero kukweza katundu kupanga anthu. The katundu ndi ntchito, ndi apamwamba, motero, ndi GNP.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuwonjezeka mlingo kuti si nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuwonjezeka mu buku thupi la linanena bungwe. Zinthu zimene mtengo mtengo pa kuwuka ndi kucheperachepera buku, infrequent mu chuma. GDP kuchita masamu mu mawu phindu. Havayo, zimatengera mwachindunji pa mlingo wa akutulukira mtengo. Nkhani ina imene kukula kugunda, ngakhale kuchepa buku kupanga zingatenge malo pa chikhalidwe chimenecho mitengo akuchuluka mofulumira kuposa kupanga katundu chikuchitika.

Mu mawerengedwe choipitsitsa mankhwala national pa mitengo panopa mwina molakwika pa nkhaniyi ndi amoyo zachuma kutsatira dziko. Kuti chithunzi cha mphamvu ya ulimi wakhala momveka kwambiri, mtima index ayenera kukusalani mmene kufufuma. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuyembekezera mwadzina ndi weniweni GDP. Chovoteledwa amapereka tanthauzo la chizindikiro mu mitengo, amene anapanga pa mphindi. The mawerengedwe imagwiridwa mu weniweni GNP mitengo zonse.